History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
156 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1747. bault St. Blein. ' The wounded officer fainted after surrendering, and the scouts supposed him to be mortally wounded. Fearing that the Indians, alarmed by the firing, would soon return, they left their prisoner and made quick time to their destination. Starting hurriedly homeward, the savages carried their wounded commander a short distance and then abandoned him. After wandering four days, he approached Northfield and surrendered. He was carried to. Boston, where his wound was cured in a short time. The next year, Gov. Shirley, desirous of exchanging pris- oners, dispatched Lieut. -Col. Hawks, and a small party to Canada with the prisoner, St. Blein. An arrangement was speedily effected by which two men. Samuel Allen, cap- tured at the "Bars," and Nathaniel Blake, made prisoner at Keene, were exchanged for the French commander, and Hawks returned in May, 1749. Young Allen seems to have been greatly fascinated with Indian life, and it was only by force that he could be brought away from among his newly adopted friends. In November a party of In- dians surprised twelve men in the vicinity of No. 4, killed three of them and captured a fourth. Fort Built iu East- In April a fort was built at Jonathan hampton. Clapp's, iu wliat is now known as East- hampton, for protection against the Indians. Major Clapp resided near the homestead more recently occupied by the late Ansel Bartlett. This fort cost upwards, of one hundred days' labor, including team-work. The price of labor was then 8s. per day old tenor, and the work was chiefly performed by men who lived in that part of the town. Soldiers and citizens labored together in this occupation under the superintendence of Lieut. William Lyman, Major Joseph Hawley, and Sergt. Smith. The following named soldiers were employed in this work, viz. : — Zadoc Danks, Samuel Janes, Ebenezer Clapp, Ebenezer Harvey, Benjamin Eastman, Isaac Goodale, Philip Richardson, Jonathan Stone [Strong], Jolm Warner, John 1 For a full account of this iucident, see Sheldon's History of Deerfield, pp. 554- 550. Historians have given the name as Raimbault, Rainboe, and Simblin, but Mr. Sheldon has found ample evidence that his real name was as given above, Pierre Raimbault St Blein. Naturally the last name, St. Blein, might have been and undoubtedly was pronounced Simblin, wliile the former, spelled as pronounced, might, readily take the variations given.
1748.J KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 157 Birge, Aaron Bartlett, Joseph Marchaiit, Asahel Judd, Ithamar Strong. Six of these men had seen service at Fort Massachusetts. Soldiers' Taxes In August, 1747, the town voted to release Abated. i}^q men who had been in the service the year previous, from their poll-taxes. Under this order the taxes of twenty-six men were abated. Only the names of the following soldiers, seventeen in number, Imve been preserved: — Orlando Bridgman, Elisha Hawley, Lieut. William Lyman, Caleb Strong, Thomas Starr, Gideon Parsons, Lieut. Samuel Clapp, Samuel Clark, William Wait, Abraham Miller, Samuel Janes, Capt. Roger Clapp, Ens. John Clapp, Edward Coates, Preserved Bartlett, Waitstill Strong, Robert Danks. Unsatisfactory Con- The year 1748, was one of disaster and disdition of Affairs. couragcmeut. Flying detachments of French and Indians, gathering a scalp here, a prisoner there, and plunder everywhere, buzzed about the settlements, quickly disappearing when a hand was stretched to smite them. The tone of the correspondence of the military officers in command in this section was despondent. People were disheartened and dispirited. Enlistments were tardy, the forts insufficiently manned, and with difficulty provisioned. Discontent existed in some of the upper towns in reference to the amounts allowed for billeting the soldiers, provisions were dear and scarce, the commanding officers did not always act in harmony, and altogether matters on the western frontiers were not in a very promising condition. In some of the more exposed towns it was impossible to sow grain in the spring, for lack of guards to protect the workmen, and provisions had to be brought from Westfield. Constant complaints were made by the officers that the men were insufficiently paid, and that they were unwilling to run the risks of the campaign on such slender compensation. Reinforcements were expected from Connecticut, but only about one half of the number promised ever appeared. Major Williams writes to Gov. Shirley, July 10*'' — " : The business of the soldiery is chiefl.}^ to guard provisions to the several garrisons.—Our
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156 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1747.<br />
bault St. Ble<strong>in</strong>. ' The wounded <strong>of</strong>ficer fa<strong>in</strong>ted after surrender<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
and the scouts supposed him to be mortally wounded.<br />
Fear<strong>in</strong>g that the Indians, alarmed by the fir<strong>in</strong>g, would<br />
soon return, they left their prisoner and made quick time<br />
to their dest<strong>in</strong>ation. Start<strong>in</strong>g hurriedly homeward, the<br />
savages carried their wounded commander a short distance<br />
and then abandoned him. After wander<strong>in</strong>g four days, he<br />
approached Northfield and surrendered. He was carried<br />
to. Boston, where his wound was cured <strong>in</strong> a short time.<br />
The next year, Gov. Shirley, desirous <strong>of</strong> exchang<strong>in</strong>g pris-<br />
oners, dispatched Lieut. -Col. Hawks, and a small party to<br />
Canada with the prisoner, St. Ble<strong>in</strong>. An arrangement was<br />
speedily effected by which two men. Samuel Allen, cap-<br />
tured at the "Bars," and Nathaniel Blake, made prisoner<br />
at Keene, were exchanged for the French commander, and<br />
Hawks returned <strong>in</strong> May, 1749. Young Allen seems to<br />
have been greatly fasc<strong>in</strong>ated with Indian life, and it was<br />
only by force that he could be brought away <strong>from</strong> among<br />
his newly adopted friends. In November a party <strong>of</strong> In-<br />
dians surprised twelve men <strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> No. 4, killed<br />
three <strong>of</strong> them and captured a fourth.<br />
Fort Built iu East- In April a fort was built at Jonathan<br />
hampton. Clapp's, iu wliat is now known as East-<br />
hampton, for protection aga<strong>in</strong>st the Indians.<br />
Major Clapp resided near the homestead more recently<br />
occupied by the late Ansel Bartlett. This fort cost upwards,<br />
<strong>of</strong> one hundred days' labor, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g team-work. The<br />
price <strong>of</strong> labor was then 8s. per day old tenor, and the work<br />
was chiefly performed by men who lived <strong>in</strong> that part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
town. Soldiers and citizens labored together <strong>in</strong> this occupation<br />
under the super<strong>in</strong>tendence <strong>of</strong> Lieut. William Lyman,<br />
Major Joseph Hawley, and Sergt. Smith. The follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
named soldiers were employed <strong>in</strong> this work, viz. : —<br />
Zadoc Danks, Samuel Janes, Ebenezer Clapp, Ebenezer<br />
Harvey, Benjam<strong>in</strong> Eastman, Isaac Goodale, Philip Richardson,<br />
Jonathan Stone [Strong], Jolm Warner, John<br />
1 For a full account <strong>of</strong> this iucident, see Sheldon's <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Deerfield, pp. 554-<br />
550. Historians have given the name as Raimbault, Ra<strong>in</strong>boe, and Simbl<strong>in</strong>, but Mr.<br />
Sheldon has found ample evidence that his real name was as given above, Pierre<br />
Raimbault St Ble<strong>in</strong>. Naturally the last name, St. Ble<strong>in</strong>, might have been and undoubtedly<br />
was pronounced Simbl<strong>in</strong>, wliile the former, spelled as pronounced, might,<br />
readily take the variations given.