History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;
148 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1746. invasion of Canada. Sergt. Hawks had "but twenty-one men under him, more than half of whom were on the sick list. For twenty-eight hours the little garrison held the fort, despite the efforts of the besiegers. At last, having expended all their ammunition, they surrendered on prom- ise of quarter, and were well treated. One of the garrison was killed and two wounded, while the enemy lost from forty to seventy.^ No person from Northampton was a member of the garrison. Just before the attack on the fort, thirteen of the garrison commanded by Dr. Thomas Williams, were sent to Deerfield, to procure ammunition and supplies. They passed along the road guarded on each side by the secreted forces of Vaudreuil, unmolested. The enemy were only too glad that the garrison should be weakened, and dared not bring on a conflict prematurely by attacking them. The Bars' Fight. The French commander, leaving a guard of fifty or sixty men, jjushed on with his prisoners towards Canada. This detachment, dissatisfied with the result of the foray, and anxious to obtain more prisoners or scalps, determined to raid Deerfield. They reached the village on Sunday and the next morning placed an ambush near a meadow, in wliich was a quantity of partly cured hay. Near this place, called the Bars, were a couple of houses occupied by families by the name of Amsden and Allen, who were lodging at the fort. Early on Monday morning, unsuspicious of danger, the party, among whom were several children, and two soldiers detailed as a guard, went to their work. Eleazar Hawks, a hunter, stumbled upon the ambuscade and was shot and scalped. All fled at the first alarm, towards a mill, a short distance down the creek. Some of the men endeavored to make a stand and fight off the Indians, but were soon overpowered. One of the lads was seized and scalped ; two of the men Avere shot, while a third escaped to an island in the river and finally reached the opposite bank. Of the eight persons in the party, four—Samuel Allen, Adonijah Gillet, Oliver Amsden, and Simeon Amsden—were killed ; two 1 For a full description of this fight, see " Hoyt's Indian Wars," Parkman's " Half Century of Conflict," Sheldon's "History of Deerfield," Norton's "Redeemed Captive," Perry's " Williamstown." —
1746.1 KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 149 John Sadler, and Caleb Allen — escaped; one, Samuel Allen, was captured, and another—Eunice Amsden—thirteen years old, was tomahawked and left for dead. In their haste, the Indians failed to take her scalp, and she lived seventy-two years afterwards. Immediate pursuit was made by parties from Deerfield ; one detachment went up the Deerfield river, and another pushed across to Charlemont, hoping to intercept the enemy, but without success. They escaped, having secured five scal])s and one prisoner. Projected inrasion Early iu the year great jDreparations were of Canada. made for the invasion of Canada. The American colonies agreed to provide eight thousand two hundred men, and England engaged to send eight battalions. Massachusetts voted to raise three thousand five hundred men, and actually enlisted two thousand. A bounty of £30, old tenor, a blanket, and a bed for two, were granted to each soldier. The New England levies were to join the British at Louisburg and sail up the St. Lawrence, while the troops from New York and the other Provinces were to proceed by the way of Lake Champlain. The English forces failed to appear and the enterprise was abandoned. Gov. Shirley, however, proposed to attack Crown Point, and a portion of the Massachusetts militia went to Albany to prepare for the expedition. Before it was fully organized, news was received that a French fleet and an army of four thousand men, commanded by the Due D'Anville, was on the way to capture Louisburg, burn Boston, and lay waste the New England coast. On the reception of this intelligence, the Massachusetts troops were recalled and ordered to Boston. Hampshire Troops Wlieu the alarm caused by the expected Ordered to Bos- appcarauce of D'Auvillc's fleet was at its height. Gen. Dwight's Regiment was divided ; five companies were sent to Boston, and five were assigned to duty on the western frontiers. Nothing appears to show to which section Major Pomeroy's Company was attached, but from the orders of Col. Stoddard, it seems probable that it renniined in this section.
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1746.1 KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 149<br />
John Sadler, and Caleb Allen — escaped; one, Samuel<br />
Allen, was captured, and another—Eunice Amsden—thirteen<br />
years old, was tomahawked and left for dead. In<br />
their haste, the Indians failed to take her scalp, and she<br />
lived seventy-two years afterwards.<br />
Immediate pursuit was made by parties <strong>from</strong> Deerfield ;<br />
one detachment went up the Deerfield river, and another<br />
pushed across to Charlemont, hop<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>tercept the<br />
enemy, but without success. They escaped, hav<strong>in</strong>g secured<br />
five scal])s and one prisoner.<br />
Projected <strong>in</strong>rasion Early iu the year great jDreparations were<br />
<strong>of</strong> Canada. made for the <strong>in</strong>vasion <strong>of</strong> Canada. The<br />
American colonies agreed to provide eight<br />
thousand two hundred men, and England engaged to send<br />
eight battalions. <strong>Massachusetts</strong> voted to raise three thousand<br />
five hundred men, and actually enlisted two thousand.<br />
A bounty <strong>of</strong> £30, old tenor, a blanket, and a bed for two,<br />
were granted to each soldier. The New England levies<br />
were to jo<strong>in</strong> the British at Louisburg and sail up the St.<br />
Lawrence, while the troops <strong>from</strong> New York and the other<br />
Prov<strong>in</strong>ces were to proceed by the way <strong>of</strong> Lake Champla<strong>in</strong>.<br />
The English forces failed to appear and the enterprise was<br />
abandoned. Gov. Shirley, however, proposed to attack<br />
Crown Po<strong>in</strong>t, and a portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Massachusetts</strong> militia<br />
went to Albany to prepare for the expedition. Before it<br />
was fully organized, news was received that a French fleet<br />
and an army <strong>of</strong> four thousand men, commanded by the<br />
Due D'Anville, was on the way to capture Louisburg, burn<br />
Boston, and lay waste the New England coast. On the<br />
reception <strong>of</strong> this <strong>in</strong>telligence, the <strong>Massachusetts</strong> troops<br />
were recalled and ordered to Boston.<br />
Hampshire Troops Wlieu the alarm caused by the expected<br />
Ordered to Bos- appcarauce <strong>of</strong> D'Auvillc's fleet was at <strong>its</strong><br />
height. Gen. Dwight's Regiment was divided<br />
; five companies were sent to Boston, and five were<br />
assigned to duty on the western frontiers. Noth<strong>in</strong>g appears<br />
to show to which section Major Pomeroy's Company<br />
was attached, but <strong>from</strong> the orders <strong>of</strong> Col. Stoddard, it<br />
seems probable that it renni<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this section.