History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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116 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745. feel much better. How long we shall stay here I cannot tell. Our fleet are not all arrived yet, but counted yesterday 68 sail of vessels at anchor in this harbour." The soldiers did not wholly escape the malady which prostrated their superior officer, but he was in no condition to aid or S3''mpathize with them while on ship-board ; how- ever, when once in camp and restored to health, he looked to their wants. "My company," he writes, "are all in health with good appetites and our Provisions are good and very plenty and their daily allowance is sufficient for each, so nobody can complain.'" Again on the 19"\ he alludes to the general health of the army. He says : "It is very remarkable in the array that they have their health in so great a degree, considering the great difficulty of lodging on board vessels and no fires to dry their wet clothes. In my company not a man ill above 2 or 3 days at a time except sea sickness." The Fleet sets Sail Oil the 29''' of Aj)ril, the fleet sailed from for Louisburg. Canseau harbor and the next morning, "sun 1 hour high," came in sight of the city of Louisburg. A landing was immediately effected upon the Island of Cape Breton without the loss of a man. The ground upon which they were compelled to camp was low and marshy, the only water they had to drink was discolored and stagnant, the troops were without tents, living in ''turf and bough houses, officers and soldiers together;" their provisions were chiefly "pork and bread without sauce, except a small matter of beans and peas." Major Pomeroy had no tent till the 7"" of June. Sickness soon broke out, many of the men suffered from dysentery and fever. Capture of the The uext day after landing, a demonstra- " Grand Battery." tiou was made agaiust the "Grand Bat- tery," situated about two miles up the harbor, by Col. Vaughn with a detachment of four hundred men, but the only result was the burning of several warehouses, filled with stores. On the 2'' of May, the Battery was captured, the French having deserted it in a panic, leaving behind them only a quantity of spiked cannon. Major Pomeroy with a squad of twenty men, smiths like himself, was detailed to make the guns serviceable again.
17451 KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 117 In a letter to his wife he alludes to this incident in the following modest manner — : " Gen. Pepperell gave me the charge and oversight of above twenty Smiths in boring them oiit. Cannon balls and bombs hundreds of them were fired at us from the city and the Island fort, great niimbers of them struck the Fort, some in the parade among the people, but none of them hurt, and as soon as we could get the cannon clear we gave them fire for fire and bombarded them on the west side." Letter from the Be- The foUowing letter from Major Pomeroy siegiuKArmy. ^o his wife, never before published, shows the progress of the siege and the faith of the writer in the ultimate success of the undertaking — : " My Dear Wife " Cape breton, May y« 17. 1745. •• Every opportunity I would Improve to write. But now in short : Our army for a week Past have Ben Sickly But now Something Better not one Died with Seckness. I have not ben Sick But under go y" hard ships of a Campaign But y' I am willing for with an expectation y' we Shall Succeed at Last : y" Remarkable Providences y' has Past before my Ej's in favour of us gives me Reason to hope for Further Success : y Citty of Lotiisburg is an exceeding Strong well Fortified Place (y- grand Battle we have got) & have closely shut it up & Laid close Sige'd to it : near a hundred we have taken of y"> there [besides *1 Cows Sheep goats & Some household stuff we have taken : an [d we] have had above a thousand Cannon bawls & hundreds of Cr [thrown] about us yet not But about 12 killed By y"' ; But 12 or 13 more after they was taken Prisoners ware Barbarously Put to Death. My Soldiers have Some of y"> ben 111 But now growing Better : All alive no Fatal acident happened to any of y"\ Vastly more Difficult than ever we thoat of y takeing of Louisburg is ; But I hope we shall have y Citty in time God only knows when ; my Duty to my Father & Mother. Love to Brothers and Sisters ; Love un Speakable to my Dear wife & Loving & Dutifull children & hope if it be y will of God to see your Pleasant Faces again. Seth Pomeroy." John Hooker Concerning the special duties which fell to Wounded. i\^q company of which Pomeroy was Captain, no mention has been made. Doubt- less they assisted in dragging the cannon on sledges across the morass, helped to mount and serve the guns, and convey provisions and ammunition from the fleet to the camp. They suffered the privations and dangers of that arduous 1 At this point the letter is torn, and the missing wo)-ds, as far as the sense seems to indicate, are supplied in brackets.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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172 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T48.
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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180 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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268 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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306 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1759.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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