History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654; History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

13.08.2013 Views

108 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1746. to ""Secure the watcli and Ward from Rain," and to be "Speedily Effected at the Cost and Charge of the town." " The Town then voted to make Some mounts and adjoining to the Houses they are made at and So to be made in the body of the Town and to be places Convenient to fight in ; and the Houses where the mounts are made at, to be places of Refuge for the Women & Children to Resort to in Case of an Alarm." A committee was appointed to determine the respective places where these mounts should be built, and what houses should be fortified in the several squadrons of the town. In September still further action was taken and "flankers and fortifications were ordered to be made with boards or piquets."^ Remote Places Tliis work was entered upon at once, and Fortified. bcforc wiutcr set in the town must have presented somewhat the appearance of a military camp, with mounts and picketed houses in every direction. As nearly as can be ascertained at least thirteen of these structures were erected. The vote in May directed that mounts should be built in the " remote parts of the town," One of them was to be placed near Eliakim Clark's house, on the south side of Mill River. There is no record of any fortification at Clark's house, and this one was undoubtedly constructed at the house of Roger Clapp, afterwards known as the Warham Clapp property. The lot is now owned by C. N", Clark, Esq. Another was to be built " in the street near Moses Clark's house." He lived on Elm Street, in the section since known as "New Boston." From accounts rendered it is shown to have been built " at the end of the town by Mr. Hunt's " and must have been near the homesteads of the late Luther Bodman and S. E. Bridgman, then owned by Joseph Hunt. A third was to be placed "in the street near Mark Warner's house," at "Black Pole," near the upper end of Prospect Street, and in the vicinity of the present "Poor House," a short dis- tance west of that building on the opposite side of the street. Still another was placed " in the Street between Hope Root's House and Eben' Miller's house.'' This was ] The pickets were to he six inches in diameter, nine and one half feet long, sharpened at the upper end, set eighteen inches in the ground, and fastened \)j a rib extending across about midway, pinned to each picket.

1746.1 KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, 109 on King Street, a short distance south of the okl Catholic Churcli. The above list comprises all that were built in what was designated as the " remote parts of the town." Mounts Erected near Another Committee was chosen at the the Center. samc time to ''build some mounts in the body of the town." They had complete control of the work, both as regards location and erection, but seem to have followed in regard to position, the sug- gestions of the first committee, and placed them within the limits assigned to the proposed squadrons. Under their direction mounts were established at the following places : at Mr. Stoddard's house on Prospect Street, now H. R. Hinckley's ; two near Joseph Bartlett's house, in the vicinity of the residence of the late Wm. R. Clapp, on Pleasant Street ; another at Capt. Preserved Clapp's on Pleasant Street, near the junction of River Street ; one at Rev, Jonathan Edwards' homestead on King Street, now the prop- erty of Chas, E. Stevens ; another at the house of Lieut. Parsons, on Bridge Street, near the homestead of John W. Hubbard ; one at Capt. Joseph Wright's, on Bridge Street, on the homestead of the late J. S. Lathrop. Similar structures were also built at Ebenezer Wright's, on Bridge Street, in the vicinity of the house of the late James Wright, and at John Miller's on King Street, not far from the house of the late Geo. L. Loomis, but for some reason the town refused to pay for them, probably because they were built without the sanction of the committee. To build the fortifications in the outer districts, committees were appointed consisting of persons living in that immediate vicinity. In the body of the town the work was done by the general committee, or by persons appointed by them. The old fort at Pascommuck, which had already sustained one Indian attack, was put in complete repair. Cost of these Mounts. Tlicsc forts or mouuts, fourtccu in num- No Rum used in }jqy twclvc of which wcre paid for out of their Coustruction. ,t . ^^ n the town treasury, comprise all the work accomplished in that line during the war. They cost about £360, which includes charges for wood consumed by the soldiers who kept the "court of guard,'' and the pay of the

108 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1746.<br />

to ""Secure the watcli and Ward <strong>from</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>," and to be<br />

"Speedily Effected at the Cost and Charge <strong>of</strong> the town."<br />

" The Town then voted to make Some mounts and adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

Houses they are made at and So to be made <strong>in</strong> the body <strong>of</strong> the Town<br />

and to be places Convenient to fight <strong>in</strong> ; and the Houses where the<br />

mounts are made at, to be places <strong>of</strong> Refuge for the Women & Children<br />

to Resort to <strong>in</strong> Case <strong>of</strong> an Alarm."<br />

A committee was appo<strong>in</strong>ted to determ<strong>in</strong>e the respective<br />

places where these mounts should be built, and what houses<br />

should be fortified <strong>in</strong> the several squadrons <strong>of</strong> the town.<br />

In September still further action was taken and "flankers<br />

and fortifications were ordered to be made with boards or<br />

piquets."^<br />

Remote Places Tliis work was entered upon at once, and<br />

Fortified. bcforc wiutcr set <strong>in</strong> the town must have<br />

presented somewhat the appearance <strong>of</strong> a<br />

military camp, with mounts and picketed houses <strong>in</strong> every<br />

direction. As nearly as can be ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed at least<br />

thirteen <strong>of</strong> these structures were erected. The vote <strong>in</strong> May<br />

directed that mounts should be built <strong>in</strong> the " remote parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the town," One <strong>of</strong> them was to be placed near Eliakim<br />

Clark's house, on the south side <strong>of</strong> Mill River. There is no<br />

record <strong>of</strong> any fortification at Clark's house, and this one<br />

was undoubtedly constructed at the house <strong>of</strong> Roger Clapp,<br />

afterwards known as the Warham Clapp property. The<br />

lot is now owned by C. N", Clark, Esq. Another was to be<br />

built " <strong>in</strong> the street near Moses Clark's house." He lived on<br />

Elm Street, <strong>in</strong> the section s<strong>in</strong>ce known as "New Boston."<br />

From accounts rendered it is shown to have been built " at<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the town by Mr. Hunt's " and must have been<br />

near the homesteads <strong>of</strong> the late Luther Bodman and S. E.<br />

Bridgman, then owned by Joseph Hunt. A third was to<br />

be placed "<strong>in</strong> the street near Mark Warner's house," at<br />

"Black Pole," near the upper end <strong>of</strong> Prospect Street, and<br />

<strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> the present "Poor House," a short dis-<br />

tance west <strong>of</strong> that build<strong>in</strong>g on the opposite side <strong>of</strong> the<br />

street. Still another was placed " <strong>in</strong> the Street between<br />

Hope Root's House and Eben' Miller's house.'' This was<br />

] The pickets were to he six <strong>in</strong>ches <strong>in</strong> diameter, n<strong>in</strong>e and one half feet long,<br />

sharpened at the upper end, set eighteen <strong>in</strong>ches <strong>in</strong> the ground, and fastened \)j a rib<br />

extend<strong>in</strong>g across about midway, p<strong>in</strong>ned to each picket.

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