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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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1~»' J NEW<br />

MEETING-HOUSE. 75<br />

proceeded to seat married people together <strong>in</strong> the pews, but<br />

upon the benches <strong>in</strong> the center <strong>of</strong> the house the men were<br />

placed on one side <strong>of</strong> the broad aisle, and their wives on<br />

the other. In some cases husbands were seated <strong>in</strong> a pew<br />

and wives on a Ijench.<br />

Plans <strong>of</strong> Sitt<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

A plan <strong>of</strong> the sitt<strong>in</strong>gs, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the name<br />

<strong>of</strong> each occupant, <strong>in</strong> all probability the one<br />

adopted <strong>in</strong> December, 1737, is here reproduced, but it bears<br />

no date. The arrangement <strong>of</strong> pews and seats is identical<br />

with that <strong>of</strong> 1750, which has also been preserved ; no<br />

change hav<strong>in</strong>g been made on the ground floor <strong>of</strong> the build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

till some years later. On this plan are the names <strong>of</strong><br />

several persons, known to have died <strong>in</strong> 1738, while on another<br />

plan, also without date, they are omitted. It con-<br />

ta<strong>in</strong>s the names <strong>of</strong> nearly six hundred persons.<br />

First Occupation <strong>of</strong> The uew house <strong>of</strong> worship was occupied<br />

the New Meet<strong>in</strong>g- early <strong>in</strong> the year 1738, though it was not<br />

wholly completed till the follow<strong>in</strong>g j^ear.<br />

It was never formally dedicated, for it was not then the<br />

custom to set apart the meet<strong>in</strong>g-house for none other than<br />

religious services. Meet<strong>in</strong>gs for military, civil, political,<br />

as well as ecclesiastical purposes, were held with<strong>in</strong> <strong>its</strong><br />

portals. ^<br />

Before the uew build<strong>in</strong>g was ready for oc-<br />

Serious Accident <strong>in</strong><br />

the old Meet<strong>in</strong>g- cupaucy <strong>its</strong> Special need was emphasized<br />

<strong>in</strong> a most strik<strong>in</strong>g manner. A serious ac-<br />

cident, most remarkable <strong>in</strong> <strong>its</strong> consequences, occurred <strong>in</strong><br />

the old meet<strong>in</strong>g-house.^ On Sunday, March 13, 1737, dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the morn<strong>in</strong>g service, the front gallery fell. The build-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g, too small for the large congregation worshipp<strong>in</strong>g there,<br />

was filled <strong>in</strong> every part. The first great revival under the<br />

pastorate <strong>of</strong> Jonathan Edwards, dur<strong>in</strong>g which more than<br />

three hundred members were added to the church, had not<br />

1 "Hol<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> places, "' says Cotton Mather, writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1726. " is no more believed<br />

<strong>in</strong> among them [the Xew England churches] than it was <strong>in</strong> the days <strong>of</strong> Clemens<br />

Alexandrianus, who says that every place is holy where we receive the knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> God."<br />

3 The above account <strong>of</strong> this catastrophe is compiled <strong>from</strong> a letter describ<strong>in</strong>g it,<br />

written by Rev. Jonathan Edward.-*, under date <strong>of</strong> March 19, 1737 ; <strong>from</strong> Dea. Ebenezer<br />

Hunt's Journal, and <strong>from</strong> an account published <strong>in</strong> the Boston Weekly News Let-<br />

ter <strong>of</strong> March 24, 1737.

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