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History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...

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1<br />

INTRODUCTION.<br />

X. William Montacute, eldest surviving son <strong>of</strong> William lord<br />

<strong>Montague</strong> (No. IX.), was made a banneret in the end <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong><br />

Edward II. In the first <strong>of</strong> Edward III. (1327) he was present at the<br />

expedition then made into Scotl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in the 3d <strong>of</strong> same reign<br />

attended the King when he was summoned to do homage to the King<br />

<strong>of</strong> France for his duchy <strong>of</strong> Aquitaine. In the 4th year <strong>of</strong> same reign<br />

he again attended the King to France, <strong>and</strong> had also the honor to<br />

wait on his holiness the Pope with Bartholomew de Burgherth, as<br />

Edward's ambassador, to thank him for confirming a bull <strong>of</strong> his<br />

predecessor Honorius, in favor <strong>of</strong> the Monks <strong>of</strong> Westminster^ But<br />

the best service, perhaps, which this brave man ever performed for<br />

his master, was his bringing the famous Mortimer Earl <strong>of</strong> March the<br />

Queen's gallant, to punishment* A parliament being held the same<br />

year it was enacted that William lord Montacute <strong>and</strong> all others with<br />

him, at the apprehension <strong>of</strong> the Earl <strong>of</strong> March <strong>and</strong> others, since what<br />

they did was authorized by the King's comm<strong>and</strong>, should be— "wholly<br />

acquitted there<strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> all murders <strong>and</strong> felonies they have done."<br />

This act <strong>of</strong> indemnity was not only passed in his behalf, but many<br />

manors <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s forfeited, by the attainder <strong>of</strong> the Earl <strong>of</strong> March<br />

<strong>and</strong> others, were bestowed upon him.<br />

In the same year (1330) he was also appointed governor <strong>of</strong> Sher-<br />

bourne Castle in the County <strong>of</strong> Dorset, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Castle <strong>of</strong> Corffe<br />

with the Chace <strong>of</strong> Purbeck.<br />

In the 5th <strong>of</strong> Edward III. he had a charter <strong>of</strong> free warren in all<br />

his lordships <strong>of</strong> Cookham in County <strong>of</strong> Berkshire, Swyneston in<br />

County <strong>of</strong> Southampton, Fulmere in County <strong>of</strong> Bucks <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cat-<br />

sound <strong>and</strong> Lewisham in Kent. Likewise wreck, waif, stray goods <strong>of</strong><br />

felons <strong>and</strong> fugitives, with fines <strong>and</strong> forfeitures <strong>of</strong> his tenants in his<br />

manors <strong>of</strong> Christ-church, Twyneham, Ringwood, <strong>and</strong> Swyneston, in.<br />

the Isle <strong>of</strong> Wight <strong>and</strong> County <strong>of</strong> Southampton. Next year he<br />

* The lord Montacute, having laid before the young King the infamy which the course <strong>of</strong><br />

the life <strong>of</strong> the Queen, his mother, had brought upon his family, <strong>and</strong> the dangers which Mortimer's<br />

greatness threatened to the Crown, met with a favorable hearing from his Majesty,<br />

who ordered him to associate himself with such <strong>of</strong> the nobility as he could trust, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

apply to Sir William El<strong>and</strong>, Constable <strong>of</strong> the Castle <strong>of</strong> Nottingham, in which the Queen <strong>and</strong><br />

Mortimer had shut themselves up for defence. As the Keys <strong>of</strong> the Castle were brought every<br />

night to the Queen <strong>and</strong> nobody permitted to come in or go out without her knowledge, Sir<br />

William El<strong>and</strong> directed Montacute <strong>and</strong> his associates to a private passage, by which they<br />

entered the Castle <strong>and</strong> marched directly to Mortimer's apartment, where the lord Montacute<br />

before he could seize his prisoner, was forced to kill Sir Hugh Turplington, steward <strong>of</strong> the<br />

household, <strong>and</strong> Sir John Monmouth. Mortimer was then made prisoner <strong>and</strong> carried before<br />

the King, <strong>and</strong> a short time after he was with his chief friends <strong>and</strong> abettors put to death.

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