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The Humphreys family in America - citizen hylbom blog

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than the Congregational denom<strong>in</strong>ation. Thus the settlement of a pastor was a 'town-meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

affair.' Certa<strong>in</strong> lands for his use were set apart b)' the township, and the salary was thus provided<br />

for by a sort of Puritanical union of Church and State. When Mr. Humphrey was called to take<br />

charge of the church and parish <strong>in</strong> Pittsfield, the terms <strong>in</strong> which the <strong>in</strong>vitation was expressed<br />

reveal the transition then tak<strong>in</strong>g place from the old parish system to that of modern times. <strong>The</strong><br />

change is <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g e.xtract<br />

:<br />

'Voted, That <strong>in</strong> case the Rev. Heman Humphrey shall conclude to accept the <strong>in</strong>vitation of<br />

the town to settle over them <strong>in</strong> the work of the Gospel m<strong>in</strong>istry, they will, and do, hereby agree<br />

to grant him the sum of n<strong>in</strong>e hundred dollars as his stated salary, so long as he shall cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

their m<strong>in</strong>ister as aforesaid : provided that he shall rel<strong>in</strong>quish to the town all claims that he may<br />

have to the m<strong>in</strong>istry lands or property belong<strong>in</strong>g to the town.'"<br />

When he was <strong>in</strong>stalled, the whole town of Pittsfield virtually formed his parish. <strong>The</strong> Con-<br />

gregational church, however, was <strong>in</strong> a very divided and critical condition. <strong>The</strong> church had been<br />

rent a few years previously by a political convulsion. After seven years of division <strong>in</strong> separate<br />

churches, and much bitterness of feel<strong>in</strong>g and recrim<strong>in</strong>ation, there was found to be a strong and<br />

general disposition to reunite. Both pastors resigned, the two congregations came together under<br />

the old roof, and Mr. Humphrey was <strong>in</strong>vited to undertake the task of promot<strong>in</strong>g organic union.<br />

This was a difficult work to accomplish. Neighborhoods and families had been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the<br />

long stand<strong>in</strong>g and bitter quarrel which had disturbed the peace of the whole town. But under<br />

the judicious management of Mr. Humphrey, and by the exercise of the benevolent spirit, patient<br />

energy and M-ise counsels so characteristic of him, the old wounds were healed, the spirit of harmony<br />

took the place of discord, and success crowned his labors both as preacher and pastor.<br />

As illustrat<strong>in</strong>g his skill and prudence <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the disaffected or the <strong>in</strong>different, an<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance is still repeated <strong>in</strong> that region of his conquer<strong>in</strong>g the heart of a farmer who had steadily<br />

refused to attend the Sunday services:— " By visit<strong>in</strong>g him <strong>in</strong> his harvest-field, and, without a word<br />

of professional exhortation, engag<strong>in</strong>g him <strong>in</strong> conversacion upon farm<strong>in</strong>g, and then tak<strong>in</strong>g his cradle<br />

and cutt<strong>in</strong>g a swath of gra<strong>in</strong> as if he had been used only to a farmer's life all his days, Mr.<br />

Humphrey completely won the respect and admiration of his former opponent, who was known<br />

thereafter among his neighbors as 'the man whom the m<strong>in</strong>ister cradled <strong>in</strong>to the meet<strong>in</strong>g-house.'"<br />

As a writer and preacher Mr. Humphrey is thus described: "What is most observable <strong>in</strong><br />

his early productions is an <strong>in</strong>tense earnestness and a certa<strong>in</strong> robust quality. <strong>The</strong> sweep of his<br />

sentences is like that of the arm which could reap an acre per day <strong>in</strong> the harvest-field. <strong>The</strong><br />

thought is clear and the manner of expression forcible and vivid. By practice he ga<strong>in</strong>ed rapid<br />

improvement, and soon became one of the most attractive preachers of the day. His voice was<br />

strong and mellow, and his delivery animated, often powerful. His eloquence was never stormy,<br />

but was frequently impassioned <strong>in</strong> a high degree. His stra<strong>in</strong> was always dignified and lofty, and<br />

he would sacrifice noth<strong>in</strong>g to effect. He would make use of effect only so far as it might aid<br />

him <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g the triumphs of the Gospel. ' His Invocation ' <strong>in</strong> the Sanctuary was often as<br />

solemn as if he expected the departed glories of the Shek<strong>in</strong>ah to burst aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to the house of<br />

God. Though his preach<strong>in</strong>g was <strong>in</strong> a great measure doctr<strong>in</strong>al yet he centered all his hopes and<br />

all the hope of the world upon the Cross. His presentation of truth was designed to promote<br />

an absolute dependence upon the Triune God as Sovereign, Sanctifier, and Redeemer. He was<br />

satisfied with noth<strong>in</strong>g less than the rectification of the affections as well as of the will."<br />

Mr. Humphrey was wont, with devout thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>gs, to refer whatever success attcniled<br />

his m<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> Pittsfield to the abundant revivals with which the town was blessed dur<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

pastorate. <strong>The</strong> most remarkable of these occurred <strong>in</strong> 1S21, when the dist<strong>in</strong>guished evangelist of<br />

that day, the Rev. Asahel Nettleton, D. D., assisted him <strong>in</strong> his arduous labors. He gives this<br />

account of its power: "<strong>The</strong> revival pervaded all classes, and extended to all parts of the town:<br />

but pr<strong>in</strong>cipally affected heads of families, and the prom<strong>in</strong>ent men of the village. <strong>The</strong> whole face<br />

549

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