The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ... The English ancestry of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct ...

13.08.2013 Views

28 The English Ancestry of preserved ; it is square, and the bason is sculptured with animals, in later Norman style ; the pillar and plinth which support it are of more recent date. In the rear of the Church, at the south-east end of the Church-yard, is " Wolsey's Gate," the only relic of the fine buildings erected for a college by the famous Cardinal. A picture of this Gate, showing also the lofty tower of St. Peter's and a portion of the Church at the left, is given by Wodderspoon. The value of the "living" in 1895 was ^280. The earliest list of the curates which I have found begins in 1604. In 1895 St. Peter's was in population the second Parish in Ipswich, and the Rev. William Berry was the vicar. The monastery of the "Grey Friars," a Franciscan order, was in the Parish of St. Nicholas, a little to the south-west of that Church. It stood A on the bank of a stream called the Gipping, now covered over. It was founded in the last decade of the thirteenth century by Sir Robert Tiptot, of Nettlestead, who died in 25 Edward I (1297). It was well endowed, as shown by the long list of its possessions re- turned to Henry VIII,* when so many of the religious houses were suppressed and their property taken by the crown. The names and gifts of its benefactors, many of whom, and especially of the family of its founder, were buried in its grounds, may be found in the Ipswich records. Here there was a printing press before 1500, on which Indulgences r and other religious documents were printed. A fragment of the ruins of the building was preserved in the garden of one of * See Wodderspoon, cited above, pp. 314 et seq.

Reinold and Matthew Mamin 29 the citizens of Ipswich, and perhaps still remains. A pict- ure of the ruins, with St. Nicholas's Church in the back- ground, is given by Wodderspoon, p. 241, and a view of the old Priory was long preserved in the vestry of that Church. The "Crosse" to which Robert leaves three "sylver sponys," raises an interesting question : while it may have had some connection with the "high altar" which he re- members, it seems more probable that it was the predecessor of the famous " Ipswich Cross " which stood in the Market Place. Wodderspoon describes this as a large octagonal structure of wood, supported by eight stone pillars, and hav- ing a circular roof, terminated in the centre by a spiral point carried to a considerable height, which was surmounted by a small stone cross on which stood a well-executed figure of Justice with her usual attributes. The building was twenty- seven feet in diameter, and fifty from the ground to its top it was erected about 15 10 by Edmund Daundy, a relative of Wolsey, and stood until 18 12. If our conjecture is correct, there must have been an earlier Cross than Daundy's, which one authority says was the first. Crosses in market places, erected as preaching stands, and for public conven- ience, are of great antiquity. Whether Roger and Robert of Ipswich were brothers, or even relatives, we do not know. As bearing on this, it may be noted that we find the Christian names of each, and of their sons, in various families of later generations ; shown above, had a son Thomas ; Thomas Robert, as of Ipswich, whose wife was Anne, had a son and grandson Thomas ; Robert of ;

28 <strong>The</strong> <strong>English</strong> Ancestry <strong>of</strong><br />

preserved ; it is square, <strong>and</strong> the bason is sculptured with<br />

animals, in later Norman style ; the pillar <strong>and</strong> plinth which<br />

support it are <strong>of</strong> more recent date.<br />

In the rear <strong>of</strong> the Church, at the south-east end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church-yard, is " Wolsey's Gate," the only relic <strong>of</strong> the fine<br />

buildings erected for a college by the famous Cardinal. A<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> this Gate, showing also the l<strong>of</strong>ty tower <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Peter's <strong>and</strong> a portion <strong>of</strong> the Church at the left, is given by<br />

Wodderspoon. <strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> the "living" in 1895 was ^280.<br />

<strong>The</strong> earliest list <strong>of</strong> the curates which I have found begins<br />

in 1604. In 1895 St. Peter's was in population the second<br />

Parish in Ipswich, <strong>and</strong> the Rev. William Berry was the vicar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> monastery <strong>of</strong> the "Grey Friars," a Franciscan order,<br />

was in the Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Nicholas, a little to the south-west<br />

<strong>of</strong> that Church. It stood A on the bank <strong>of</strong> a stream called<br />

the Gipping, now covered over. It was founded in the last<br />

decade <strong>of</strong> the thirteenth century by Sir Robert Tiptot, <strong>of</strong><br />

Nettlestead, who died in 25 Edward I (1297). It was well<br />

endowed, as shown by the long list <strong>of</strong> its possessions re-<br />

turned to Henry VIII,* when so many <strong>of</strong> the religious houses<br />

were suppressed <strong>and</strong> their property taken by the crown.<br />

<strong>The</strong> names <strong>and</strong> gifts <strong>of</strong> its benefactors, many <strong>of</strong> whom, <strong>and</strong><br />

especially <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong> its founder, were buried in its<br />

grounds, may be found in the Ipswich records. Here there<br />

was a printing press before 1500, on which Indulgences r <strong>and</strong><br />

other religious documents were printed. A fragment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ruins <strong>of</strong> the building was preserved in the garden <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

* See Wodderspoon, cited above, pp. 314 et seq.

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