History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
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Historical Address 73<br />
the colonists, and so proved <strong>of</strong> the greatest value. Winslow<br />
and Hampden departed from Sowams followed by the blessings<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sachem and all his people. At Corbitant*s invitation<br />
they, on their way home, spent a night with him here,<br />
being treated with most generous hospitality.<br />
During the twenty years next succeeding, the colonists<br />
added to Plymouth the six settled towns, Duxbury, Scituate,<br />
Taunton, Barnstable, Sandwich and Yarmouth. A trading<br />
post was located in Sowams as early as 1632, in which year<br />
Massasoit fled for shelter from the Narragansetts "to an<br />
Enghsh house at Sowams. " But there was no settlement in<br />
this vicinity suJGBcient to warrant a town organization tifl 1645,<br />
when Rehoboth was incorporated. The same year John Brown<br />
bought Wannamoisett Neck <strong>of</strong> Massasoit. Three years later<br />
the church <strong>of</strong> Rehoboth suffered a "serious schism," the "first<br />
real schism" in rehgion which had taken place in the colony.<br />
Obadiah Holmes and eight others withdrew, set up "a meeting<br />
by themselves," and afterwards joined a Baptist church in<br />
Newport, whither some <strong>of</strong> them moved.<br />
The same year a Baptist church was organized in <strong>Swansea</strong>,<br />
in Wales, under the pastorate <strong>of</strong> John Myles, who for the previous<br />
four years had preached with great success in various<br />
places. This was in the first year <strong>of</strong> CromweU's protectorate.<br />
Under the religious freedom thus gained, the church at <strong>Swansea</strong><br />
grew to a membership <strong>of</strong> three hundred. Mr. Myles became<br />
the leading Baptist minister in Wales. When the monarchy<br />
was restored the act <strong>of</strong> uniformity was passed, which<br />
drove two thousand <strong>of</strong> the best ministers in England from their<br />
places. Mr. Myles, with some members <strong>of</strong> his church, came to<br />
America in 1663. Finding that in Rehoboth there were persons<br />
holding his faith, he went thither and formed a church <strong>of</strong><br />
seven members.<br />
Their *'holy covenant" is a remarkable document, both<br />
in respect to the piety, and the spirit <strong>of</strong> Christian fellowship,<br />
which It evinces. They declare that union with Christ is the<br />
sole ground <strong>of</strong> their union, and <strong>of</strong> the Christian fellowship<br />
which they seek and will give.<br />
Nevertheless, as soon as it became known that a Baptist<br />
church had been organized, the churches <strong>of</strong> the colony solicited<br />
the court to interpose its influence against it, and Pastor Myles<br />
and James Brown were fined each £5 and Nicholas Tanner 20s.<br />
for setting up a pubHc meeting without the knowledge and<br />
approbation <strong>of</strong> the court, to the disturbance <strong>of</strong> the peace.<br />
They were further ordered to desist from their meeting for the<br />
space <strong>of</strong> a month, and advised to remove to some place where<br />
they would not prejudice any other church. This colonial dis-