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History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog

History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog

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Historical Address 73<br />

the colonists, and so proved <strong>of</strong> the greatest value. Winslow<br />

and Hampden departed from Sowams followed by the blessings<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sachem and all his people. At Corbitant*s invitation<br />

they, on their way home, spent a night with him here,<br />

being treated with most generous hospitality.<br />

During the twenty years next succeeding, the colonists<br />

added to Plymouth the six settled towns, Duxbury, Scituate,<br />

Taunton, Barnstable, Sandwich and Yarmouth. A trading<br />

post was located in Sowams as early as 1632, in which year<br />

Massasoit fled for shelter from the Narragansetts "to an<br />

Enghsh house at Sowams. " But there was no settlement in<br />

this vicinity suJGBcient to warrant a town organization tifl 1645,<br />

when Rehoboth was incorporated. The same year John Brown<br />

bought Wannamoisett Neck <strong>of</strong> Massasoit. Three years later<br />

the church <strong>of</strong> Rehoboth suffered a "serious schism," the "first<br />

real schism" in rehgion which had taken place in the colony.<br />

Obadiah Holmes and eight others withdrew, set up "a meeting<br />

by themselves," and afterwards joined a Baptist church in<br />

Newport, whither some <strong>of</strong> them moved.<br />

The same year a Baptist church was organized in <strong>Swansea</strong>,<br />

in Wales, under the pastorate <strong>of</strong> John Myles, who for the previous<br />

four years had preached with great success in various<br />

places. This was in the first year <strong>of</strong> CromweU's protectorate.<br />

Under the religious freedom thus gained, the church at <strong>Swansea</strong><br />

grew to a membership <strong>of</strong> three hundred. Mr. Myles became<br />

the leading Baptist minister in Wales. When the monarchy<br />

was restored the act <strong>of</strong> uniformity was passed, which<br />

drove two thousand <strong>of</strong> the best ministers in England from their<br />

places. Mr. Myles, with some members <strong>of</strong> his church, came to<br />

America in 1663. Finding that in Rehoboth there were persons<br />

holding his faith, he went thither and formed a church <strong>of</strong><br />

seven members.<br />

Their *'holy covenant" is a remarkable document, both<br />

in respect to the piety, and the spirit <strong>of</strong> Christian fellowship,<br />

which It evinces. They declare that union with Christ is the<br />

sole ground <strong>of</strong> their union, and <strong>of</strong> the Christian fellowship<br />

which they seek and will give.<br />

Nevertheless, as soon as it became known that a Baptist<br />

church had been organized, the churches <strong>of</strong> the colony solicited<br />

the court to interpose its influence against it, and Pastor Myles<br />

and James Brown were fined each £5 and Nicholas Tanner 20s.<br />

for setting up a pubHc meeting without the knowledge and<br />

approbation <strong>of</strong> the court, to the disturbance <strong>of</strong> the peace.<br />

They were further ordered to desist from their meeting for the<br />

space <strong>of</strong> a month, and advised to remove to some place where<br />

they would not prejudice any other church. This colonial dis-

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