History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
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102<br />
<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Swansea</strong><br />
reorganization <strong>of</strong> an exiled church driven from <strong>Swansea</strong>, in<br />
Wales; it will therefore be necessary to go to the history <strong>of</strong><br />
that church. It is known that from the earliest times there<br />
were many friends <strong>of</strong> Christ in that country, who were greatly<br />
multiplied after the Reformation. A little more than two<br />
hundred years ago a number <strong>of</strong> men <strong>of</strong> great power were raised<br />
who preached with much success, and many people were<br />
turned to the Lord. Among these men was Rev. John Myles,<br />
the founder <strong>of</strong> this church. He began his ministry in South<br />
Wales about the year 1645, and was instrumental in raising a<br />
church in <strong>Swansea</strong> in 1649. This was the first year <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Protectorate <strong>of</strong> Oliver Cromwell, under whose government the<br />
Dissenters were indulged with greater liberty than before, the<br />
result <strong>of</strong> which greatly tended to the prevalence <strong>of</strong> religion.<br />
This church was greatly prospered, so that in ten or twelve<br />
years between two and three hundred were added to it. Mr.<br />
Myles seems to have accepted a support from the government,<br />
and his place was registered as thus supported.<br />
After the death <strong>of</strong> Cromwell, Charles II. came into power,<br />
and the "Act <strong>of</strong> Uniformity" was passed in 1662, by which<br />
two thousand <strong>of</strong> the best ministers were ejected from their<br />
places because they refused to conform to the Church <strong>of</strong><br />
England. Among these non-conformist ministers was Mr.<br />
Myles. This act, and afterwards the Conventicle Act and the<br />
Oxford Act, in effect, silenced these men. This was a time <strong>of</strong><br />
terror, and it is said that eight thousand persons were imprisoned<br />
and reduced to want, and many to the grave. In this state <strong>of</strong><br />
things Mr. Myles emigrated to this country; whether he was<br />
accompanied by any members <strong>of</strong> the church besides Nicholas<br />
Tanner is uncertain. Ry whom and for what reason the<br />
records <strong>of</strong> that church were brought here, as also the circumstances<br />
<strong>of</strong> his departure from Wales, and his arrival in this<br />
country are matters to us unknown. The first knowledge we<br />
gain <strong>of</strong> him in this country is that he was in Rehoboth in 1663,<br />
when this church, now known as the "First Raptist Church in<br />
<strong>Swansea</strong>, " was organized.<br />
As soon as the fact <strong>of</strong> its organization and that it was<br />
maintaining the institutions <strong>of</strong> Christianity became known,<br />
the orthodox churches <strong>of</strong> the colony solicited the court to<br />
interpose its influence against it. This movement was probably<br />
led on by the same persons who instigated proceedings<br />
against Holmes, Clark, and Crandal, by which they were<br />
imprisoned, scourged, and fined in 1651 for holding public<br />
worship in the town <strong>of</strong> Lynn. The same sleepless vigilance<br />
which had followed them pursued this little church, and each<br />
<strong>of</strong> its members was fined five pounds for setting up a public