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History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog

History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog

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Historical Address 87<br />

days. In the expedition <strong>of</strong> Gen. Sullivan on Rhode Island,<br />

Col. Carpenter's regiment <strong>of</strong> Rehoboth and <strong>Swansea</strong> men<br />

distinguished themselves for their bravery, Benjamin Smith<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Swansea</strong> being wounded by a bursting shell.<br />

Another <strong>of</strong> the local leaders in this struggle was Col. Peleg<br />

Slead, one <strong>of</strong> the largest land owners <strong>of</strong> the town, who was<br />

called to fill many important <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> town and State, and<br />

who proved himself an ardent friend <strong>of</strong> his country's cause.<br />

He died Dec. 28, 1813, at the age <strong>of</strong> eighty-four, and is buried<br />

in the cemetery on his homestead farm, not far from <strong>Swansea</strong><br />

village. (See Sketch.)<br />

On a muster roll dated Sept. 16th, 1777, eight <strong>Swansea</strong><br />

men are returned as enlisted for the present war in Col. Henry<br />

Jackson's regiment, which was probably in service on the<br />

Hudson. On the 19th <strong>of</strong> June, 1778, ten men were drafted for<br />

nine months from their arrival at Fishkill, and about the same<br />

time three for nine months from their arrival at Springfield.<br />

April 10th, 1778, the General Court having ordered 2,000<br />

men to be raised to recruit the State's fifteen battalions <strong>of</strong><br />

Continental troops for service either in Rhode Island or on the<br />

Hudson, twenty-six <strong>Swansea</strong> men were sent to Col. William<br />

Lee's regiment. In 1779, twelve <strong>Swansea</strong> men were in Continental<br />

regiments on duty in Rhode Island. During this year<br />

one-seventh part <strong>of</strong> the male population was ordered under<br />

arms in the national service. <strong>Swansea</strong> was behind on its quota<br />

only three men, few towns showing a better record. 1780 and<br />

1781 saw other men in small numbers enlisted for three years<br />

or the war.<br />

Thus, with constant drafts for men and money, the war<br />

wore on to its triumphant close in 1783, when the people had<br />

the joy <strong>of</strong> knowing that the last British soldier had left our<br />

shores, and that through great sacrifice in blood and treasure<br />

Independence was secured.<br />

Ship Building<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the earlier industries <strong>of</strong> the colonies was that <strong>of</strong><br />

ship building.<br />

For several years the immigration <strong>of</strong> shipwrights was encouraged,<br />

and special privileges were given them, such as<br />

exemption from the duty <strong>of</strong> training, and from the taxation <strong>of</strong><br />

property actually used by them in their business. These inducements<br />

brought hither a number <strong>of</strong> good carpenters. In 1694 a<br />

sloop <strong>of</strong> forty tons burden was built in <strong>Swansea</strong>, and in 1697 a<br />

ship <strong>of</strong> seventy-eight tons. In the early part <strong>of</strong> the last cen-

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