History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917; - citizen hylbom blog
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Historical Address 87<br />
days. In the expedition <strong>of</strong> Gen. Sullivan on Rhode Island,<br />
Col. Carpenter's regiment <strong>of</strong> Rehoboth and <strong>Swansea</strong> men<br />
distinguished themselves for their bravery, Benjamin Smith<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Swansea</strong> being wounded by a bursting shell.<br />
Another <strong>of</strong> the local leaders in this struggle was Col. Peleg<br />
Slead, one <strong>of</strong> the largest land owners <strong>of</strong> the town, who was<br />
called to fill many important <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> town and State, and<br />
who proved himself an ardent friend <strong>of</strong> his country's cause.<br />
He died Dec. 28, 1813, at the age <strong>of</strong> eighty-four, and is buried<br />
in the cemetery on his homestead farm, not far from <strong>Swansea</strong><br />
village. (See Sketch.)<br />
On a muster roll dated Sept. 16th, 1777, eight <strong>Swansea</strong><br />
men are returned as enlisted for the present war in Col. Henry<br />
Jackson's regiment, which was probably in service on the<br />
Hudson. On the 19th <strong>of</strong> June, 1778, ten men were drafted for<br />
nine months from their arrival at Fishkill, and about the same<br />
time three for nine months from their arrival at Springfield.<br />
April 10th, 1778, the General Court having ordered 2,000<br />
men to be raised to recruit the State's fifteen battalions <strong>of</strong><br />
Continental troops for service either in Rhode Island or on the<br />
Hudson, twenty-six <strong>Swansea</strong> men were sent to Col. William<br />
Lee's regiment. In 1779, twelve <strong>Swansea</strong> men were in Continental<br />
regiments on duty in Rhode Island. During this year<br />
one-seventh part <strong>of</strong> the male population was ordered under<br />
arms in the national service. <strong>Swansea</strong> was behind on its quota<br />
only three men, few towns showing a better record. 1780 and<br />
1781 saw other men in small numbers enlisted for three years<br />
or the war.<br />
Thus, with constant drafts for men and money, the war<br />
wore on to its triumphant close in 1783, when the people had<br />
the joy <strong>of</strong> knowing that the last British soldier had left our<br />
shores, and that through great sacrifice in blood and treasure<br />
Independence was secured.<br />
Ship Building<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the earlier industries <strong>of</strong> the colonies was that <strong>of</strong><br />
ship building.<br />
For several years the immigration <strong>of</strong> shipwrights was encouraged,<br />
and special privileges were given them, such as<br />
exemption from the duty <strong>of</strong> training, and from the taxation <strong>of</strong><br />
property actually used by them in their business. These inducements<br />
brought hither a number <strong>of</strong> good carpenters. In 1694 a<br />
sloop <strong>of</strong> forty tons burden was built in <strong>Swansea</strong>, and in 1697 a<br />
ship <strong>of</strong> seventy-eight tons. In the early part <strong>of</strong> the last cen-