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Florida Waterwise Landscapes - Alliance for Water Efficiency

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Turf grass; many cultivated <strong>for</strong>ms available; high salt<br />

Warm-season perennial grass; likes sandy soil; high salt; native<br />

Spreading grass; likes sandy soil; moderate salt; native<br />

Robust perennial bunchgrass of salt marshes and dunes; high salt; native<br />

Herbaceous; coastal, salt-tolerant spreading grass; wildlife value; high salt; native<br />

Bunchgrass; flowers following fire; ideal <strong>for</strong> mixing with wildflowers in dry areas; wildlife value; native<br />

Variegated leaves; gets rust but it goes away; silvery gold flowers in spring and fall; likes sandy soil<br />

Grass; high salt<br />

Perennial; glossy dark green leaves; near-continuous dark red flowers; disease-resistant; low salt<br />

Perennial; clump-<strong>for</strong>ming; variety of colors and varigations in leaves; prefers fertile soil; low salt<br />

Vine; can be invasive; sap is irritant; moderate salt<br />

Vine; <strong>for</strong>ms a thick mat; invades surrounding areas; yellow or white flowers; evergreen; moderate salt<br />

Attractive shiny green leaves; showy yellow flowers in very early spring; all parts are poisonous if ingested;<br />

can be trained to grow on trellis or fence; evergreen; low salt; native<br />

Blue-toned foliage; extremely low-growing; takes time to fill in; drought-tolerant<br />

Conifer; ‘Nana’ is a slow-growing dwarf cultivar, ‘Variegata’ has yellow and green foliage; good in sandy soil; moderate salt<br />

Low-growing conifer; gray-green foliage; needs well-drained soil conditions; moderate salt<br />

Blue-green conifer; subject to fungal problems in wet areas; high salt<br />

Perennial; gold mound is sterile variety; too much water and fertilizer reduce blooming; foliage damaged at 25°F, freezes to ground at 20°F; does well in sandy, dry sites; high salt; evergreen<br />

Perennial; won’t tolerate foot traffic or mowing; foliage damaged at 25°F, freezes to ground around 20°F; purple flowers; does well in sandy, dry sites; high salt; evergreen<br />

Herbaceous; <strong>for</strong>ms dense clumps; intolerant of foot traffic; foliage yellows in sun, tips may burn from soil salts; many cultivars available; purple, white, pink or blue flowers; moderate salt<br />

Spreading grass; excellent drought tolerance; dune stabilizer and lawn grass; high salt; native<br />

Herbaceous; blue flowers; wildlife value; high salt; native<br />

Herbaceous; fern-like leaves, sensitive to touch; similar to exotic Schrankia microphylla; pink flowers in spring and summer; native<br />

Herbaceous; sprawling, open growth; invasive; will tolerate poor sites; high salt<br />

Shrub-like, spiny; red fruit, red flowers; evergreen; wildlife value; low salt; native; threatened<br />

Creeping, flowering dune vine; poisonous; purple flowers in spring and fall; likes sandy soil; high salt; native<br />

Reclining, bushy-branched flowering shrub; likes sandy soil; small yellow flowers in spring and summer; evergreen; high salt; native<br />

Protected grass species; excellent <strong>for</strong> dunes; flower and seed heads are distinctive; high salt; wildlife value; native<br />

Herbaceous; succulent beach wildflower; pink flowers; likes sandy soil; high salt; native<br />

Bunchgrass; coastal plant; wildlife value; high salt; native<br />

Coastal turf grass; dune stabilizer; some varieties are fine-textured; high salt<br />

Herbaceous; flowering groundcover <strong>for</strong> wet areas; white or pink flowers; high salt; native<br />

Vining shrub with attractive white flowers, showy white fruit; leans on other vegetation; grows on shell areas; evergreen; low salt; native<br />

GROWTH RATE Slow Medium Fast<br />

* Soil moisture and light listed in order of plant preference<br />

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