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Florida Waterwise Landscapes - Alliance for Water Efficiency

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Seagrapes and cabbage palms<br />

going out from the plant. Add new mulch as needed,<br />

stirring the old mulch to promote air and moisture<br />

circulation to avoid matting.<br />

Don’t use compost or mulch that has diseased<br />

material. Get mulches from a reputable dealer, as<br />

mulches can contain contaminants such as<br />

undesirable seeds or insect pests. Mulching holds<br />

moisture and may attract termites, so should not be<br />

piled up right next to a building’s foundation.<br />

Be aware that inorganic mulch such as gravel or<br />

colored rocks will not hold moisture. Moreover,<br />

white rock reflects heat, which is stressful to plants.<br />

7. Per<strong>for</strong>m Proper Maintenance<br />

An environmentally balanced, low-maintenance<br />

landscape starts with the previous steps of analysis,<br />

planning and selecting the plants suitable <strong>for</strong> the site.<br />

17<br />

A diverse array of plant species will attract a variety<br />

of insects to the area, helping to create a balanced<br />

food chain so that no one species can become<br />

dominant enough to become a major pest problem.<br />

This way, nature works <strong>for</strong> you to make landscaping<br />

and maintenance easy and rewarding.<br />

NATURAL PEST MANAGEMENT<br />

Only a fraction of a percent of all insects known<br />

to humans are considered pests, and these species are<br />

generally herbivores, eating plants we want <strong>for</strong><br />

ourselves — either <strong>for</strong> food or <strong>for</strong> ornamental value.<br />

A food chain always has carnivores looking to eat<br />

herbivores. Predators — including predatory insects<br />

— that eat our “pests” are called “beneficial”<br />

organisms. But it doesn’t stop there. Birds, bats,<br />

lizards and frogs also eat insects. As a part of the<br />

food chain, this diversity of life creates a living<br />

balance and will do so in the landscape if allowed.

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