Parker O-Ring Handbook.pdf

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Index 11-4 — S — Scope of O-Ring Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Seat Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5, 5-19 Selecting a Compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Selecting the Best Cross-Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Selection of Base Polymer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Semiconductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24 Series 2-XXX O-Ring Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Series 3-XXX O-Ring Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 Series 5-XXX Locator Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17 Series 5-XXX O-Ring Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Shape of Groove and Split Groove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Sharp Edges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6 Shelf Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Shock Loads and Pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Shrinkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Shrinkage, Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16 Side Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Silicone Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16 Silicone Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Silicone Rubber (Q, MQ, VMQ, PVMQ) . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Sizes, O-Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 2-series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 3-series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 5-series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Series A (Aerospace) (ISO 3601) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19 Series G (Aerospace) (ISO 3601) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20 JIS B2401 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21 Small Amount of Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Solids Compatibility Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Specifi c Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Specifi cations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29 Specifi cations, SAE and ASTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 Speed of Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Spiral Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13, 10-3 Squeeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9, 5-6, 5-14 Standard Test Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Static Male and Female O-Ring Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Static Seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Stress-Aging, Early . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Stretch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8, 5-6 Stretching for Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6 Super O-Lube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Surface Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Surface Finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 For Static O-Ring Seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Swell, excessive (above 20%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Synthetic HFA Concentrates (Solutions) . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Parker O-Ring Handbook — T — Tear Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25, 3-3, 5-16 Temperature of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Temperature Effects on Dynamic Seals . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Temperature Extremes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Tensile Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Test Method Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Test Specimens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Original Physical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Durometer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Elongation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Modulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Specifi c Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Tensile Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Aged Physical Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Compression Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Elongation Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Hardness Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Low Temperature Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Tensile Strength Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Volume Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Tetrafl uoroethylene-Propylene (AFLAS) . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Thermal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 Thermal Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Thermal Expansion, coeffi cient of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26 Toughness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Traversing of Cross Drilled Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5 Tube Fitting Boss Seals - AS5205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 - AS4395 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23 — U — Underwriters’ Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Uni-Directional Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17 — V — Vacuum Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 Leak Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Seal Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Weight Loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 Volume Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 — W — Water and Steam Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 Parker Hannifi n Corporation • O-Ring Division 2360 Palumbo Drive, Lexington, KY 40509 Phone: (859) 269-2351 Fax: (859) 335-5128 www.parkerorings.com
Offer of Sale 1. Terms and Conditions of Sale: All descriptions, quotations, proposals, offers, acknowledgments, acceptances and sales of Seller’s products are subject to and shall be governed exclusively by the terms and conditions stated herein. Buyer’s acceptance of any offer to sell is limited to these terms and conditions. Any terms or conditions in addition to, or inconsistent with those stated herein, proposed by Buyer in any acceptance of an offer by Seller, are hereby objected to. No such additional, different or inconsistent terms and conditions shall become part of the contract between Buyer and Seller unless expressly accepted in writing by Seller. Seller’s acceptance of any offer to purchase by Buyer is expressly conditional upon Buyer’s assent to all the terms and conditions stated herein, including any terms in addition to, or inconsistent with those contained in Buyer’s offer. Acceptance of Seller’s products shall in all events constitute such assent. 2. Payment: Payment shall be made by Buyer net 30 days from the date of delivery of the items purchased hereunder. Any claims by Buyer for omissions or shortages in a shipment shall be waived unless Seller receives notice thereof within 30 days after Buyer’s receipt of the shipment. 3. Delivery: Unless otherwise provided on the face hereof, delivery shall be made F.O.B. Seller’s plant. Regardless of the method of delivery, however, risk of loss shall pass to Buyer upon Seller’s delivery to a carrier. Any delivery dates shown are approximate only and Seller shall have no liability for any delays in delivery. 4. Warranty: Seller warrants that the items sold hereunder shall be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of 365 days from the date of shipment to Buyer, or 2,000 hours of use, whichever expires fi rst. THIS WARRANTY COMPRISES THE SOLE AND ENTIRE WARRANTY PERTAINING TO ITEMS PROVIDED HEREUNDER, SELLER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, GUARANTEE, OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUD- ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, TRADE USAGE, OR COURSE OF DEALING ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THERE ARE NO WARRAN- TIES WHATSOEVER ON ITEMS BUILT OR ACQUIRED WHOLLY OR PARTIALLY, TO BUYER’S DESIGNS OR SPECIFICATIONS. 5. Limitation of Remedy: SELLER’S LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE ITEMS SOLD OR THIS CONTRACT SHALL BE LIMITED EXCLUSIVELY TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE ITEMS SOLD OR REFUND OF THE PUR- CHASE PRICE PAID BY BUYER, AT SELLER’S SOLE OPTION. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS ARISING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ITEMS SOLD HEREUNDER, WHETHER ALLEGED TO RISE FROM BREACH OF CONTRACT, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, OR IN TORT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE, FAILURE TO WARN OR STRICT LIABILITY. 6. Changes, reschedules and Cancellations: Buyer may request to modify the designs or specifi cations for the items sold hereunder as well as the quantities and delivery dates thereof, or may request to cancel all or part of this order, however, no such requested modifi cation or cancellation shall become part of the contract between Buyer and Seller unless accepted by Seller in a written amendment to this Agreement. Acceptance of any such requested modifi cation or cancellation shall be at Seller’s discretion, and shall be upon such terms and conditions as Seller may require. 7. Special Tooling: A tooling charge may be imposed for any special tooling, including without limitation, dies, fi xtures, molds and patterns, acquired to manufacture items sold pursuant to this contract. Such special tooling shall be and remain Seller’s property notwithstanding payment of any charges by Buyer. In no event will Buyer acquire any interest in apparatus belonging to Seller which is utilized in the manufacture of the items sold hereunder, even if such apparatus has been specially converted or adapted for such manufacture and notwithstanding any charges paid by Buyer. Unless otherwise agreed, Seller shall have the right to alter, discard or otherwise dispose of any special tooling or other property in its sole discretion at any time. Parker O-Ring Handbook 8. Buyer’s Property: Any designs, tools, patterns, materials, drawings, confi dential information or equipment furnished by Buyer or any other items which become Buyer’s property, may be considered obsolete and may be destroyed by Seller after two (2) consecutive years have elapsed without Buyer placing an order for the items which are manufactured using such property. Seller shall not be responsible for any loss or damage to such property while it is in Seller’s possession or control. 9. Taxes: Unless otherwise indicated on the fact hereof, all prices and charges are exclusive of excise, sales, use, property, occupational or like taxes which may be imposed by any taxing authority upon the manufacture, sale or delivery of the items sold hereunder. If any such taxes must be paid by Seller or if Seller is liable for the collection of such tax, the amount thereof shall be in addition to the amounts for the items sold. Buyer agrees to pay all such taxes or to reimburse Seller therefor upon receipt of its invoice. If Buyer claims exemption from any sales, use or other tax imposed by any taxing authority, Buyer shall save Seller harmless from and against any such tax, together with any interest or penalties thereon which may be assessed if the items are held to be taxable. 10. Indemnity For Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights: Seller shall have no liability for infringement of any patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or similar rights except as provided in this Part 10. Seller will defend and indemnify Buyer against allegations of infringement of U.S. patents, U.S. trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets (hereinafter ‘Intellectual Property Rights’). Seller will defend at its expense and will pay the cost of any settlement or damages awarded in an action brought against Buyer bases on an allegation that an item sold pursuant to this contract infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party. Seller’s obligation to defend and indemnify Buyer is contingent on Buyer notifying Seller within ten (10) days after Buyer becomes aware of such allegations of infringement, and Seller having sole control over the defense of any allegations or actions including all negotiations for settlement or compromise. If an item sold hereunder is subject to a claim that it infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party, Seller may, at its sole expense and option, procure for Buyer the right to continue using said item, replace or modify said item so as to make it noninfringing, or offer to accept return of said item and return the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall have no liability for claims of infringement based on information provided by Buyer, or directed to items delivered hereunder for which the designs are specifi ed in whole or part by Buyer, or infringements resulting from the modifi cation, combination or use in a system of any item sold hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this Part 10 shall constitute Seller’s sole and exclusive liability and Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy for infringement of Intellectual Property Rights. If a claim is based on information provided by Buyer or if the design for an item delivered hereunder is specifi ed in whole or in part by Buyer, Buyer shall defend and indemnify Seller for all costs, expenses or judgments resulting from any claim that such item infringes any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or any similar right. 11. Force Majeure: Seller does not assume the risk of and shall no be liable for delay or failure to perform any of Seller’s obligations by reason of circumstances beyond the reasonable control of Seller (hereinafter ‘Events of Force Majeure’). Events of Force Majeure shall include without limitation, accidents, acts of God, strikes or labor disputes, acts, laws, rules or regulations of any government or government agency, fi res, fl oods, delays or failures in delivery of carriers or suppliers, shortages of materials and any other cause beyond Seller’s control. 12. Entire Agreement/Governing Law: The terms and conditions set forth herein, together with any amendments, modifi cations and any different terms or conditions expressly accepted by Seller in writing, shall constitute the entire Agreement concerning the items sold, and there are no oral or other representations or agreements which pertain thereto. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the law of the State of Ohio. No actions arising out of the sale of the items sold hereunder or this Agreement may be brought by either party more than two (2) years after the cause of action accrues. (PH FORM 3532) Rev. 06/00 Parker Hannifi n Corporation • O-Ring Division 2360 Palumbo Drive, Lexington, KY 40509 Phone: (859) 269-2351 Fax: (859) 335-5128 www.parkerorings.com Index 11-5
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aerospace climate control electrome
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50 th 50 th 50 th Anniversary Editi
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Section I - Introduction 1.0 How to
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1.4 Operation All robust seals are
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1.7.1 Static Seals In a truly stati
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1.11 Comparison of Common Seal Type
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Section II - Basic O-Ring Elastomer
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2.1.2 Rubber Rubber-like materials
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2.2.6 Chloroprene Rubber (CR) Chlor
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2.3 Compound Selection and Numberin
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O-ring seal, whether static or dyna
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Percent Compression 40% 30% 20% 10%
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Percent Compression 40% 30% 20% 10%
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Compression Set (% ) 100 Figure 2-1
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2.4.12 Thermal Effects All rubber i
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coeffi cient of expansion for that
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2.6 Aging Deterioration with time o
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A well-known rapid method for mater
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2.13.2 Temperature Temperature rang
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100 80 60 40 20 0 °C -50 °F -58 -
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misapplication might be greatly red
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c. Elongation Change Experience wil
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is possible to receive a part with
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Section III - O-Ring Applications 3
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3.1.2 Temperature Operating tempera
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O-Lube has some unique advantages.
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Parker Boss Kit Sizes Size Dimensio
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Recovery Percent of Original Delect
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3.9.5 Fuels for Automobile Engines
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Parker Seal produces a number of co
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3.9.16 Fungus-Resistant Compounds B
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3.9.17.2 Concentrates Containing Mi
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Where temperatures do not go below
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Permeability Rate - CC/SEC/ATM Effe
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Underwriters’ Laboratories Approv
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Parker Seal Elastic Drive Belt Comp
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Gas Permeabi
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Section IV - Static O-Ring Sealing
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The 4-3 and 4-7 design charts are o
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(e) 0° to 5° (Typ.) 63 Break Corn
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215 1.301 1.305 1.079 1.060 1.063 1
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Guide for Design Table 4-2 If Desir
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Gland Dimens
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Dovetail Grooves It is often necess
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Parker O-Ring Handbook This type of
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F .031 .016 RAD K Parker O-Ring Han
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Gland Detail 0° to 5° Break Corne
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Section V - Dynamic O-Ring Sealing
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When a cylinder rod extends out int
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It can be clearly seen from Figure
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5.11 Friction Friction, either brea
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5-9 Dynamic O-Ring Sealing Parker H
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For the same conditions, friction a
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5.15 Spiral Failure A unique type o
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5.16.1 Small Amount of Leakage 1. E
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Recommended dimensions for fl oatin
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for this service. See Section II, B
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5.30.2 Calculation of Drive Belt Cr
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Gland Design
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124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
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240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 325
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448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456
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X Gland Detail 0° to 5° Break Cor
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5.31.3 O-Ring Glands for Pneumatic
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Design Table
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5.31.4 O-Ring Glands for Rotary Sea
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Rotary O-Rin
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Rotary O-Rin
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Section VI - Back-Up Rings 6.1 Intr
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6.4.2 Metal Non-Extrusion Rings In
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Parker Parbak 8-Series Dimensions (
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Parker Parbak 8-Series Dimensions (
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Back-Up Rings Cross Reference (Cont
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Section VII
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COMPOUND COMPATIBILITY RATING 1 - S
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Section VIII - Specifi cations 8.1
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Military Fluid Specifi cation Descr
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AMS (1) and NAS (2) Rubber Specifi
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Compound Sel
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Section IX Sizes Parker Series 2-XX
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Table 9-1: Parker Series 2-XXX O-Ri
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Parker O-Ring Handbook Parker Serie
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Page 237 and 238: Parker Series 5-XXX O-Ring Sizes (C
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Page 241 and 242: Series 5-XXX Locator Table Size I.D
Page 243 and 244: Parker O-Ring Handbook Inside Diame
Page 245 and 246: JIS B2401 Sizes JIS Thickness Inner
Page 247 and 248: Parker O-Ring Handbook Unusual Size
Page 249 and 250: Parker O-Ring Handbook Unusual Size
Page 251 and 252: Section X - Appendix 10.1 O-Ring Fa
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Page 255 and 256: 10.1.1.6 Installation Damage Many O
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Page 259 and 260: 10.3 Glossary of Seal and Rubber Te
Page 261 and 262: Flash: Excess rubber left around ru
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Page 265 and 266: 10.4 Abbreviations ACM Polyacrylate
Page 267 and 268: Compound Shrinkage Class Compound N
Page 269 and 270: Table 10-8: Dimensions From Standar
Page 277 and 278: Parker O-Ring Handbook Dimensions F
Page 283 and 284: Appendix 10-32 Parker O-Ring Handbo
Page 285 and 286: Index — A — Abbreviations. . .
Page 287: International O-Ring Standards and
Page 291 and 292: Parker’s Total inPHorm Take the g
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