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Wildlife Specialist report

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Findings:<br />

Table66: Hairy woodpecker Gila National Forest management indicator species<br />

determination by alternative<br />

Management<br />

Indicator Species<br />

Alt. B<br />

Existing Condition<br />

Determination by Alternative<br />

Alt. C Alt. D Alt. E Alt. F Alt. G<br />

Hairy woodpecker *NA NA NA NA NA<br />

Rationale for<br />

determination<br />

Under alternatives D, E, F, and G, the potential effects to cavity nesting birds are reduced.<br />

Alternative C slightly increases the miles of motorized routes, but reduces the effects of<br />

motorized cross-country travel. The potential to cause the unintentional take of individuals<br />

exist under all action alternatives, but the population and habitat trends for the hairy<br />

woodpecker would not be affected by any of the action alternatives.<br />

*NA – No adverse effects to the population or habitat trends<br />

Riparian Birds<br />

Table67: Riparian bird species selected to be analyzed and rationale for selection<br />

Species Analyzed Rationale For Selection<br />

Southwestern willow flycatcher Federally “Endangered” species with designated<br />

critical habitat, and NMPIF high-priority species<br />

Northern gray hawk FS Sensitive Species<br />

Western yellow-billed cuckoo FS Sensitive Species<br />

Arizona Bell’s vireo FS Sensitive Species<br />

Albert’s towhee¹ NMPIF high-priority species in low and middle<br />

elevation riparian areas.<br />

Gila woodpecker¹ FS Sensitive Species and NMPIF high-priority species<br />

in low and middle elevation riparian areas.<br />

Common ground dove¹ FS Sensitive Species and NMPIF high priority species<br />

in low and middle elevation riparian areas.<br />

Black hawk FS Sensitive Species, Gila MIS Species, and NMPIF<br />

high-priority species in low and middle elevation<br />

riparian areas.<br />

Red-naped sapsucker² NMPIF high-priority species<br />

Neotropic cormorant FS Sensitive Species<br />

Wilson’s Phalarope NMPIF high-priority species for wetland/wet meadow<br />

habitat<br />

¹The low- to middle-elevation riparian analysis area for this group of focal species will be used to determine potential<br />

effects to other New Mexico Partners in Flight high-priority species that occur in this habitat type (Elf Owl, Lucy’s<br />

Warbler, and Summer Tanager).<br />

²The high-elevation riparian analysis area for this focal species will be used to determine potential effects to other New<br />

Mexico Partners in Flight high-priority species that occur in this habitat type (Black Swift, Hammond’s Flycatcher,<br />

American Dipper, MacGillivray’s Warbler, and Painted Red Start).<br />

As with the amphibian analysis included in this <strong>report</strong>, avian species that occupy riparian<br />

habitat on the Gila National Forest can be affected by vehicular traffic and roads by<br />

disturbance at a specific site, displacement or avoidance, habitat loss or fragmentation,<br />

93

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