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Wildlife Specialist report

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of unauthorized routes in the A May Fly analysis area, 0 miles in the Nitocris Frtillary<br />

analysis area, 2 miles in the Dashed Ringtail analysis areas, and 55 miles of unauthorized<br />

routes in the A Notodontide Moth analysis area. Alternatives F and G adds 1 mile of<br />

unauthorized routes in the A May Fly analysis area, 0 miles in the Nitocris Frtillary<br />

analysis area, 2 miles in the Dashed Ringtail analysis areas, and 80 miles of unauthorized<br />

routes in the A Notodontide Moth analysis area. Alternatives C adds 3 mile of<br />

unauthorized routes in the A May Fly analysis area, 0 miles in the Nitocris Frtillary<br />

analysis area, 12 miles in the Dashed Ringtail analysis areas, and 140 miles of<br />

unauthorized routes in the A Notodontide Moth analysis area. Alternative C is the only<br />

alternative that allows for an actual increase in miles of routes through the associated<br />

analysis areas. All action alternatives allow use on routes that that have not previous<br />

been recognized as a designated route. These new routes have the potential to cause new<br />

disturbance.<br />

Findings:<br />

Table 106: Insect Forest Service sensitive species determination by alternative<br />

Sensitive Species<br />

Alt. B<br />

Existing<br />

Condition<br />

Determination by Alternative<br />

Alt. C Alt. D Alt. E Alt. F Alt. G<br />

A Notodontide moth *MI MI MI MI MI<br />

Nitocris fritillary MI MI MI MI MI<br />

A May fly MI MI MI MI MI<br />

Dashed ringtail MI MI MI MI MI<br />

Rationale for determination Under alternatives D, E, F, and G, the potential effects to insects are reduced,<br />

particularly under alternatives E and D. Under alternative C, there is an increase<br />

in motorized routes in both A May Fly and A Notodontide Moth analysis areas,<br />

and a small decrease in the Nitocris Frtillary and Dashed Ringtail analysis areas.<br />

The potential to affect individuals under all action alternatives still exists;<br />

therefore, a determination of “may impact” is made for all action alternatives.<br />

None of the alternatives would affect the viability of these species or the<br />

viability of any other insect that occurs on the Gila National Forest. None of the<br />

alternative would cause a trend toward Federal listing.<br />

*MI – May impact<br />

<strong>Wildlife</strong> Cumulative Affects<br />

Cumulative wildlife assessments address the incremental impacts of an action when<br />

added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions. This assessment<br />

analyzes effects regardless of who has undertaken the action(s) (i.e. private roads within<br />

or adjacent to a project area). Cumulative effects to wildlife are assessed by the area of<br />

potentially affected habitat in relationship to the project(s); in this case the area of<br />

potentially affected habitat is the entire Gila National Forest. Activities that influence<br />

effects to wildlife can include timber harvest, grazing, roads, wildland fire, mining,<br />

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