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Final Environmental Impact Statement

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Vestal <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong> Chapter 3<br />

Region 2 (R2) Sensitive Species<br />

Summary of Effects on Sensitive Species<br />

The following is a summary of effects to wildlife Sensitive Species. A detailed analysis<br />

can be found in the Wildlife and Fisheries Biological Assessment/Biological Evaluation<br />

in the project record.<br />

Region 2 has implemented a closure order, as of July 2010, for all caves and abandoned<br />

mines in an attempt to prevent spread of white-nosed syndrome, a fungal disease that has<br />

caused the death of over one million bats in the northeastern United States. This is not a<br />

concern in the Vestal project area because there is only one known abandoned mine,<br />

which had a bat gate installed in 2008 to inhibit unauthorized entry. The proposed action<br />

for this project is not expected to influence spread in the area.<br />

Table 38. Summary of Effects on R2 Sensitive Species<br />

Summary of Effects on R2 Sensitive Species<br />

Alternative 1<br />

Alternative 2<br />

No Action<br />

Proposed Action<br />

Direct and Indirect Effects<br />

Fringed Myotis Fire hazard and MPB risk would Increase in snag roosting habitat, but less<br />

(Myotis remain high. Short-term increase in than in Alternative 1. Reduced MPB risk<br />

thysanodes) snags used for roosting, but<br />

substantial decrease in mature pine<br />

as roosting habitat. Potential<br />

increase in foraging habitat<br />

(riparian areas, meadows).<br />

and fire hazard increases potential for<br />

maintaining roosting habitat long-term.<br />

Foraging habitat is expected to improve.<br />

Potential for disturbance of roosting bats.<br />

Incremental impacts to roosting<br />

Cumulative Effects<br />

The proposed action for this project is not<br />

habitat are expected as MPB expected to influence spread of white-nosed<br />

continues to reduce mature habitat, syndrome. There is only one known<br />

but create snags, on both National abandoned mine, which is gated to prohibit<br />

Forest and private lands.<br />

unauthorized entry.<br />

Incremental impacts to habitat quantity are<br />

expected to be minimal because direct and<br />

indirect impacts are expected to be minimal.<br />

The incremental impacts of disturbance are<br />

expected to be minimal because bats are<br />

normally active during the night when<br />

project activities would be minimal.<br />

Summary<br />

The alternatives ‘may adversely impact individuals, but not likely to result in a<br />

loss of viability in the Planning Area, nor cause a trend toward federal listing’.<br />

The proposed alternative would be consistent with these standards and guidelines.<br />

The Forest is conserving and enhancing habitat (Objective 221) for this species<br />

through cave, mine and snag management. This species is likely to persist on the<br />

Forest.<br />

Alternative 1<br />

Alternative 2<br />

No Action<br />

Proposed Action<br />

Townsend’s big-<br />

Direct and Indirect Effects<br />

95

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