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Chapter 16: Regulation and Reproduction

Chapter 16: Regulation and Reproduction

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amniotic sac p. 481<br />

embryo p. 481<br />

fetal stress p. 484<br />

fetus p. 482<br />

hormone p. 468<br />

menstrual cycle p. 476<br />

menstruation p. 476<br />

ovary p. 475<br />

Fill in the blank with the correct vocabulary<br />

word or words.<br />

1. _________ is a mixture of sperm <strong>and</strong> fluid.<br />

2. The time of the development until the birth<br />

of a baby is known as _________.<br />

3. During the first two months of pregnancy,<br />

the unborn child is known as a(n)<br />

_________.<br />

4. The _________ is a hollow, pear-shaped<br />

muscular organ.<br />

5. The _________ is the membrane that<br />

protects the unborn child.<br />

6. The _________ is the organ that produces<br />

eggs.<br />

Choose the word or phrase that best answers the<br />

question.<br />

7. Where is the egg usually fertilized?<br />

A) oviduct C) vagina<br />

B) uterus D) ovary<br />

8. What are the chemicals produced by the<br />

endocrine system?<br />

A) enzymes C) hormones<br />

B) target tissues D) saliva<br />

9. Which gl<strong>and</strong> produces melatonin?<br />

A) adrenal C) pancreas<br />

B) thyroid D) pineal<br />

492 CHAPTER REVIEW<br />

ovulation p. 475<br />

pregnancy p. 480<br />

semen p. 474<br />

sperm p. 474<br />

testes p. 474<br />

uterus p. 475<br />

vagina p. 475<br />

10. Where does the embryo develop?<br />

A) oviduct C) uterus<br />

B) ovary D) vagina<br />

Use the figure below to answer question 11.<br />

Prevalence of Diabetes per 100 Adults,<br />

United States, 2001<br />

KEY:

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