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Untitled - Cdm.unimo.it

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Results in Approximation Theory 95<br />

We now collect some result on the problem of best approximation. We begin w<strong>it</strong>h the<br />

celebrated theorem by Jackson (see for instance feinerman and newman(1974)).<br />

Theorem 6.1.2 (Jackson) - Let I =]−1,1[, then <strong>it</strong> is possible to find a constant C > 0<br />

such that, for any f ∈ C0 ( Ī), we have<br />

(6.1.6) f − Ψ∞,n(f)∞ ≤ C sup<br />

|x1−x2| 0 such that, for any f ∈ Ck ( Ī), we have<br />

k 1<br />

(6.1.7) f − Ψ∞,n(f)∞ ≤ C sup<br />

n<br />

|x1−x2| 0. Then, for any ǫ > 0, we can find n ∈ N and pn ∈ Pn such that<br />

(6.1.8) |f(x) − pn(x)| e −δx < ǫ, ∀x ∈ Ī.<br />

Theorem 6.1.5 - Let I = R and let f ∈ C 0 (R) satisfy limx→±∞ f(x)e −δx2<br />

for a given δ > 0. Then, for any ǫ > 0, we can find n ∈ N and pn ∈ Pn such that<br />

(6.1.9) |f(x) − pn(x)| e −δx2<br />

< ǫ, ∀x ∈ R.<br />

= 0,

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