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Report in English with a Dutch summary (KCE reports 45A)

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184 Screen<strong>in</strong>g for Colorectal Cancer: Appendices <strong>KCE</strong> <strong>reports</strong> vol.45<br />

Nr. Title Issued by Year Familial Adenomatous Polyposis<br />

(FAP) & related<br />

11 Follow-up na<br />

poliepectomie - Herziene<br />

richtlijn 189.<br />

Kwaliteits<strong>in</strong>stituut voor<br />

de Gezondheidszorg<br />

(CBO - NL)<br />

2002<br />

1. Genetic counsel<strong>in</strong>g and test<strong>in</strong>g<br />

is recommended for all family<br />

members <strong>with</strong> a familial history<br />

compatible <strong>with</strong> criteria for<br />

HNPCC, FAP or attenuated FAP.<br />

Follow-up frequency should be<br />

dictated by the outcome of such<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g (recommendation level 3).<br />

2. Such genetic counsel<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g is optional for all family<br />

members <strong>with</strong> a familial CRC<br />

history or a sporadic CRC at<br />

young age. In these cases<br />

colorectal surveillance after 3 y is<br />

advisable, however supported by<br />

little data (recommendation level<br />

4).<br />

2. Such genetic counsel<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g is optional for all family<br />

members <strong>with</strong> a familial CRC<br />

history or a sporadic CRC at<br />

young age. In these cases<br />

colorectal surveillance after 3 y is<br />

advisable, however supported by<br />

little data (recommendation level<br />

4).3. There is no need for<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensivated surveillance <strong>in</strong> case of<br />

colorectal polyps found at young<br />

age <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>with</strong> a negative<br />

familial history (recommendation<br />

level 4).<br />

Hereditary Non-Polyposis<br />

Colon Cancer (HNPCC)<br />

1. Genetic counsel<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g is recommended for<br />

all family members <strong>with</strong> a<br />

familial history compatible<br />

<strong>with</strong> criteria for HNPCC,<br />

FAP or attenuated FAP.<br />

Follow-up frequency should<br />

be dictated by the outcome<br />

of such test<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(recommendation level 3).<br />

2. Such genetic counsel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and test<strong>in</strong>g is optional for all<br />

family members <strong>with</strong> a<br />

familial CRC history or a<br />

sporadic CRC at young age.<br />

In these cases colorectal<br />

surveillance after 3 y is<br />

advisable, however<br />

supported by little data<br />

(recommendation level 4).3.<br />

There is no need for<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensivated surveillance <strong>in</strong><br />

case of colorectal polyps<br />

found at young age <strong>in</strong><br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>with</strong> a negative<br />

familial history<br />

(recommendation level 4).<br />

Personal history of<br />

CRC resection<br />

Not <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

Personal history of<br />

colonpolyps<br />

1. CRC risk augments <strong>with</strong><br />

number of adenomata (level<br />

3).<br />

2. Many adenomata found<br />

on follow-up colonoscopy<br />

were already present at<br />

<strong>in</strong>dexcolonoscopy (level 3).<br />

3. If 2 adenomata found<br />

at <strong>in</strong>dexcolonoscopy <br />

first FU-colonoscopy at 6 y;<br />

if 3 polys, after 3 y (level<br />

3).<br />

4. Patients <strong>with</strong> cumulative<br />

1 adenoma at 65 y no<br />

need for further FUcolonoscopy<br />

(level 3).<br />

5. In case of 2 cumulative<br />

adenomata at 65 y:<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue till 75 y. For 3:<br />

lifetime FU colonoscopy<br />

warranted (level 4).<br />

6. A completely resected<br />

adenoma does not recur<br />

(level 4).<br />

7. All resected polyps need<br />

histological exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

before sett<strong>in</strong>g up a<br />

surveillance strategy (level<br />

4).<br />

8. DCBE for FU after<br />

polypectomy is <strong>in</strong>dicated if<br />

endoscopist doubts<br />

complete removal of all<br />

polyps (level 4).<br />

9. Patients <strong>with</strong> high risk<br />

family history of CRC:<br />

more frequent FU<br />

warranted (level 4).<br />

Inflammatory bowel disease<br />

(IBD)<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

Not <strong>in</strong>cluded Not <strong>in</strong>cluded

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