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Report in English with a Dutch summary (KCE reports 45A)

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6 Screen<strong>in</strong>g for Colorectal Cancer <strong>KCE</strong> <strong>reports</strong> vol.45<br />

ESR<br />

Age standardised <strong>in</strong>cidence rate, us<strong>in</strong>g the European Standard Population<br />

(n/100.000 person years)<br />

EU European Union<br />

FAP Familial Adenomatous Polyposis<br />

FDR First Degree Relative<br />

FIT Faecal Immunochemic Test = iFOBT<br />

FNR False Negative Rate<br />

FOBT Faecal Occult Blood Test<br />

FPR False Positive Rate<br />

FS Flexible Sigmoidoscopy<br />

GCP Good Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Practice<br />

gFOBT Guaiac Faecal Occult Blood Test<br />

GP General Practitioner<br />

HAS Haute Autorité de Santé<br />

HC/PR Health Care/Prevention Recommendations<br />

HCR Health Care Recommendation<br />

HMO Health Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance Organization<br />

HNPCC Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer<br />

HTA Health Technology Assessment<br />

IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease<br />

ICER Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio<br />

ICSI Institute of Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Systems Improvement<br />

ICT ImmunoChemical Test = iFOBT<br />

iFOBT Immunochemical Faecal Occult Blood Test<br />

IKC Integraal Kanker Centrum (Netherlands)<br />

ITS Intention To Screen<br />

ITT Intention To Treat<br />

JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute<br />

M2 - PK M2 Pyruvate k<strong>in</strong>ase<br />

MOH M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health (NZ)<br />

MRI Magnetic Resonance Imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

MSI Microsatellite <strong>in</strong>stability<br />

NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network<br />

NCI National Cancer Institute (USA)<br />

NGC National Guidel<strong>in</strong>es Clear<strong>in</strong>ghouse<br />

NHC National Health Committee (NZ)<br />

NHS National Health Service (UK)<br />

NHS EED NHS Economic Evaluation database<br />

NNS Number Needed to Screen<br />

NPV Negative Predictive Value<br />

NSU National Screen<strong>in</strong>g Unit (NZ)<br />

NZ New Zealand<br />

NZD New Zealand dollars<br />

NZGG New Zealand Guidel<strong>in</strong>es Group<br />

NZHTA New Zealand Health Technology Assessment<br />

OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development<br />

oFOBT office-based FOBT<br />

OMGE Organisation Mondiale de Gastro-Entérologie<br />

OR Odds Ratio<br />

p.a. per annum<br />

PCR Polymerase Cha<strong>in</strong> Reaction<br />

PPV Positive Predictive Value

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