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status quo of quo vadis? - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> Reports 76 Quality development in general practice in Belgium: <strong>status</strong> <strong>quo</strong> or <strong>quo</strong> <strong>vadis</strong> ? 91<br />

Holden{Holden, 2004<br />

#554}<br />

Fraser{Fraser, 2006<br />

#535}<br />

Systematic<br />

review <strong>of</strong><br />

published multipractice<br />

audits<br />

from British<br />

general practice<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> an<br />

interpractice visit<br />

peer review<br />

program for rural<br />

Australian<br />

general practice<br />

registrars.<br />

Jelly{Jelley, 2003 #179} Practice-based<br />

peer appraisal in<br />

general practice:<br />

an idea whose<br />

time has come?<br />

McKay{McKay, 2006<br />

#190}<br />

Sheaff 2004{Sheaff,<br />

2004 #920} (*)<br />

McKinstry{McKinstry,<br />

2005 #192} (*)<br />

Variations in the<br />

ability <strong>of</strong> general<br />

medical<br />

practitioners to<br />

apply two<br />

methods <strong>of</strong><br />

clinical audit: A<br />

five-year study <strong>of</strong><br />

assessment by<br />

peer review<br />

S<strong>of</strong>t governance<br />

and attitudes to<br />

clinical quality in<br />

English general<br />

practice<br />

GP experiences<br />

<strong>of</strong> partner and<br />

external peer<br />

appraisal: a<br />

qualitative study<br />

UK Systematic review <strong>of</strong><br />

peer-reviewed<br />

literature <strong>of</strong> audit<br />

carried out in UK<br />

general practice<br />

AU Qualitative survey<br />

among the 18 GPs<br />

that enrolled in an<br />

interpractice visit<br />

peer review program<br />

UK Purposive<br />

Questionnaire study<br />

aimed to get<br />

informed about<br />

progress <strong>of</strong> the<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> in practice<br />

UK,<br />

Scotland<br />

peer review<br />

Two GPs reviewed<br />

1002 audits in<br />

Scotland between<br />

199-2004. Audits and<br />

event analysis were<br />

delivered in standard<br />

formats and scored<br />

by peers<br />

UK Survey (2001) <strong>of</strong> 437<br />

GPs attitudes,<br />

opinions and self<br />

reported activity in<br />

Primary Care Trusts<br />

and six Primary Care<br />

Trusts<br />

UK Semi-structured<br />

interview <strong>of</strong> 62 GPs<br />

that undertook a<br />

external peer<br />

appraisel, which is a<br />

structured practice<br />

visit in Scotland<br />

Audit can be<br />

moderately effective.<br />

Precise evaluation is<br />

difficult as it is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

part <strong>of</strong> multitargeted<br />

interventions<br />

Organizers usually<br />

choose subjects <strong>of</strong><br />

which data are<br />

straightforward,<br />

mostly on<br />

prescribing and<br />

chronic disease<br />

management. No<br />

complete failures<br />

were described<br />

Qualitative<br />

description mostly<br />

positive findings, and<br />

only <strong>of</strong> the visiting<br />

doctors, not on the<br />

receiving GPs<br />

18 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

practices had set up<br />

practice based peer<br />

appraisal systems<br />

Using standard<br />

protocols that were<br />

used for<br />

accreditation points,<br />

55 percent were<br />

scored as<br />

satisfactory. A<br />

significant<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> GPs<br />

may be unable to<br />

adequately apply<br />

audit methods.<br />

Most GPs reported<br />

that their clinical<br />

practice had changes<br />

as because <strong>of</strong> clinical<br />

governance although<br />

40 percent reported<br />

little difference in<br />

the care that is being<br />

provided. It seems to<br />

be hard to extend<br />

beyond clinical<br />

domains.<br />

There is unclearness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

revalidation. This<br />

may lead to<br />

superficial<br />

engagement.<br />

Protected time is<br />

necessary

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