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status quo of quo vadis? - KCE

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86 Quality development in general practice in Belgium: <strong>status</strong> <strong>quo</strong> or <strong>quo</strong> <strong>vadis</strong> ? <strong>KCE</strong> Reports 76<br />

Houghton<br />

2004{Houghton, 2004<br />

#319}<br />

Miller 2004{Miller,<br />

2004 #363}<br />

Smith 2004{Smith,<br />

2004 #414}<br />

Engels 2005{Engels,<br />

2005 #268}<br />

Are NHS primary<br />

care performance<br />

indicator scores<br />

acceptable as<br />

markers <strong>of</strong><br />

general<br />

practitioner<br />

quality?<br />

Relationship<br />

between general<br />

practitioner<br />

certification and<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

care<br />

Quality<br />

incentives: the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> U.K.<br />

general<br />

practitioners<br />

Developing a<br />

framework <strong>of</strong>,<br />

and quality<br />

indicators for,<br />

general practice<br />

management in<br />

Europe<br />

UK A group <strong>of</strong> 24 senior<br />

GPs collaborate in a<br />

Delphi procedure.<br />

Mathematical<br />

modeling showed<br />

validity.<br />

Australia 1975 GPs provided<br />

details on 100<br />

consecutive patient<br />

encounters. Data<br />

were linked to<br />

national aggregated<br />

data that were<br />

available because GPs<br />

claim to the<br />

Governement.<br />

The method shows<br />

how numerous<br />

Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Health performance<br />

indicators can be<br />

merged into a single<br />

composite<br />

performance score.<br />

We show that this<br />

composite<br />

performance score is<br />

easy to derive,<br />

simple to interpret,<br />

is acceptable to GPs,<br />

and has face validity.<br />

Certification <strong>of</strong><br />

general practitioners<br />

has a significant<br />

association with<br />

consultation<br />

behavior and patient<br />

management.<br />

Indicators were test<br />

ordering (i.e.<br />

prostate antigen),<br />

referral for diabetes,<br />

cardiovascular risks,<br />

prescription rates. 5<br />

Items proved<br />

discriminative.<br />

UK Reflective Explains the way<br />

forward to the new<br />

incentive scheme<br />

from historical facts.<br />

The paper describes<br />

the incentive<br />

scheme, discusses its<br />

potential benefits<br />

and risks, and draws<br />

out the implications<br />

for evaluation.<br />

For instance, form<br />

the 1050 points<br />

eligible only 40 are<br />

concerned with<br />

mental health.<br />

Europe A two round Delphi<br />

procedure among<br />

GPs <strong>of</strong> 6 European<br />

countries (including<br />

Belgium)<br />

It proved possible to<br />

develop a European<br />

set on indicators for<br />

practice management<br />

and organization <strong>of</strong><br />

general practices.<br />

Precursor <strong>of</strong> EPA.

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