ehr onc final certification - Department of Health Care Services

ehr onc final certification - Department of Health Care Services ehr onc final certification - Department of Health Care Services

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may result in disparities with the official record of test results. These commenters wanted to ensure that the laboratory's record would be the same as the record maintained in the EHR. One commenter stated that paragraph (g)(4) could imply process and system behavior that we did not intend to require. The commenter stated that it is common practice in a hospital setting for lab results to be transmitted in high volume from a lab system to an EHR and made available for review to the clinician through the EHR, without a need for a user to review each transaction before updating the EHR to make the results available. Another commenter made a similar point and questioned whether an “update” meant manual intervention, which they stated would be impracticable in a hospital setting. One commenter stated that most EHR technology already links orders to lab results in an established way. The commenter also indicated that the certification criterion we adopted requires changes to a process that most EHR developers have already implemented and introduces inefficiencies for both EHR developers and health care providers. Response. We appreciate the issues raised by commenters on this specific capability and have revised this part of the certification criterion to more clearly express our expectation for Certified EHR Technology and to be responsive to and consistent with commenters’ suggestions. We intended for an update to mean, as indicated by the meaningful use objective and measures, that a laboratory test result would be incorporated in Certified EHR Technology with the originating laboratory order or with a patient’s record in any one of the methods specified. Accordingly we have revised this specific capability to more clearly reflect our intent. We believe this addresses commenters’ concerns and requests for clarification and would permit batches of Page 72 of 228

laboratory test results to be electronically linked to laboratory orders or patient records without manual intervention. Comments. Some commenters noted that small and medium size practices have had a difficult time working with commercial laboratory vendors to provide interfaces from which they can receive lab test results. These commenters noted that laboratory vendors typically charge too much for their services and do not prioritize establishing connections with small and medium size practices because they do not have the same volume of laboratory referrals as large practices. Response. This certification criterion requires as a condition of certification that Certified EHR Technology be capable of supporting electronic laboratory interfaces. We understand the concerns raised by commenters pertaining to the difficulty of certain practices being able to obtain laboratory interfaces and note that the meaningful use Stage 1 measure associated with this certification criterion is included in the “menu set” specified by CMS which we believe should help assuage some commenters’ concerns. We do not believe that the ability of a practice (regardless of size) to obtain an interface or other type of connection is an issue that is within the scope of this final rule to address. Comment. One commenter recommended that we revise this certification criterion to require that laboratory domain expertise be exhibited when laboratory information is displayed. The commenter further elaborated by stating that laboratory results are not homogeneous, and that specific laboratory domain expertise is necessary to design the ways in which the data associated with certain laboratory results (e.g., microbiology, molecular pathology) are displayed in EHR systems to ensure appropriate presentation and interpretation. Page 73 of 228

may result in disparities with the <strong>of</strong>ficial record <strong>of</strong> test results. These commenters<br />

wanted to ensure that the laboratory's record would be the same as the record maintained<br />

in the EHR. One commenter stated that paragraph (g)(4) could imply process and system<br />

behavior that we did not intend to require. The commenter stated that it is common<br />

practice in a hospital setting for lab results to be transmitted in high volume from a lab<br />

system to an EHR and made available for review to the clinician through the EHR,<br />

without a need for a user to review each transaction before updating the EHR to make the<br />

results available. Another commenter made a similar point and questioned whether an<br />

“update” meant manual intervention, which they stated would be impracticable in a<br />

hospital setting. One commenter stated that most EHR technology already links orders to<br />

lab results in an established way. The commenter also indicated that the <strong>certification</strong><br />

criterion we adopted requires changes to a process that most EHR developers have<br />

already implemented and introduces inefficiencies for both EHR developers and health<br />

care providers.<br />

Response. We appreciate the issues raised by commenters on this specific<br />

capability and have revised this part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>certification</strong> criterion to more clearly express<br />

our expectation for Certified EHR Technology and to be responsive to and consistent<br />

with commenters’ suggestions. We intended for an update to mean, as indicated by the<br />

meaningful use objective and measures, that a laboratory test result would be<br />

incorporated in Certified EHR Technology with the originating laboratory order or with a<br />

patient’s record in any one <strong>of</strong> the methods specified. Accordingly we have revised this<br />

specific capability to more clearly reflect our intent. We believe this addresses<br />

commenters’ c<strong>onc</strong>erns and requests for clarification and would permit batches <strong>of</strong><br />

Page 72 <strong>of</strong> 228

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