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III. Gm-C Filtering - Epublications - Université de Limoges

III. Gm-C Filtering - Epublications - Université de Limoges

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D.2 MOS Degenerated Common-Source Circuit<br />

Figure 206 <strong>de</strong>picts the schematic of a <strong>de</strong>generated MOS transistor. The equivalent<br />

transconductance of this stage is given by [D.1]:<br />

gm<br />

1<br />

gm,<br />

eq = ≈ if Z<strong>de</strong>g is large enough<br />

⎛ 1 ⎞ Z<br />

(D.24)<br />

<strong>de</strong>g<br />

1+<br />

Z <strong>de</strong>g ⎜ gm<br />

+<br />

r ⎟<br />

⎝ 0 ⎠<br />

Figure 206. Degenerated MOS transistor<br />

The equivalent input noise power of such a circuit can be computed. First let’s<br />

compute the output noise current, which is:<br />

gmVn<br />

I n,<br />

out = (D.25)<br />

1+ g Z<br />

m<br />

<strong>de</strong>g<br />

Now, assuming only thermal noise, one can obtain :<br />

2 2<br />

Vn , in = 4kT 3g<br />

( 1+<br />

gm<br />

Z <strong>de</strong>g )<br />

(D.26)<br />

Hence, noise increases as Z<strong>de</strong>g increases.<br />

m<br />

- 215 -

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