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III. Gm-C Filtering - Epublications - Université de Limoges

III. Gm-C Filtering - Epublications - Université de Limoges

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IV.3.e Filter Chip<br />

Figure 167 <strong>de</strong>picts the die microphotograph of the final chip. The different blocks can<br />

be recognized quite easily.<br />

Figure 167. Rauch filter chip photograph<br />

IV.3.f Post-layout Robustness Simulations<br />

Following performances are the results of simulations after extraction of the parasitic<br />

due to the layout of the filter.<br />

IV.3.f.i Final Extraction Performances<br />

Figure 168, Figure 169 and Figure 170 <strong>de</strong>scribe the PVT variations of the filter Qfactor,<br />

gain and noise figure. From these graphs, one can notice the strong influence of the<br />

temperature since, as an example, Q varies (at 100MHz) from 2.5 for 120°C to 3.5 for -20°C.<br />

This is a consequence of <strong>de</strong>signing an RC based structure. In<strong>de</strong>ed, resistors show strong<br />

temperature variations.<br />

As far as the supply voltage <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ncy is concerned, a 10% variation of the nominal<br />

value show limited effects on these parameters, <strong>de</strong>monstrating the robustness of the <strong>de</strong>sign.<br />

Figure 168. PVT variations of the filter Q-factor<br />

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