An Investigation Into Ball Grid Array Inspection Techniques

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An Investigation Into Ball Grid Array Inspection Techniques M. Wickham, C. Hunt National Physical Laboratory United Kingdom D.M. Adams, B.D. Dunn Materials and Processes Division Directorate of Technical and Operational Support European Space Agency STM-261 September 1999 European Space Agency Agence spatia/e europeenne
~esa STM-261 Editor: Copyright: Published by: II ISBN: Price: Michael Perry @ 1999 European Space Agency ESA Publications Division 92-9092-338-5 € 16,00
Page 1 and 2:
An Investigation Into Ball Grid Arr
Page 3:
Abstract An evaluation of four diff
Page 7 and 8:
1 Introduction X-ray techniques hav
Page 9 and 10:
X-rays and displays them as an imag
Page 11 and 12: Each defect was identified using th
Page 13 and 14: 2.3 BGA PCB Image Summary of defect
Page 15 and 16: Sample 4 Misaligned component 2.4 U
Page 17 and 18: 4. Equipment Evaluated Four machine
Page 19 and 20: 'If ~ c.S"'
Page 21 and 22: 5. Results This section is structur
Page 23 and 24: ...~,.--= o't:ll.JOII_s_8I:Jt11l .
Page 25 and 26: 19 Ball Grid Array Inspection Techn
Page 27 and 28: .-:;,... ~ "''' . ..~ , '. ., ' -,
Page 29 and 30: 5.3 Results For Sample 2 The defect
Page 35 and 36: ~e 88el, e~.~tti '88.~_",! 88M_llle
Page 39 and 40: 5.5 Results For Sample 3 The defect
Page 41 and 42: ~. ij.ij, --- - -- - # . '\>. ~ l 3
Page 43 and 44: ~,-a;_:,t. ,"""~.. '~::-~-",;;:-:~,
Page 45 and 46: . ..~.' '...~ .' _.I:t!IIDJ:I ""'1:
Page 47 and 48: The laminography system also behave
Page 51 and 52: f '~"~>-" . 1 ~"I ,} ""'"''-'''''''
Page 55 and 56: 5.11. Identification of voids withi
Page 57 and 58: Table 1: Defect Detectability and L
Page 59 and 60: 7. Recommendations The most sensiti
Page 61: 9. References 1. ESA PSS 01-708 The
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