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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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No. <strong>Commenter</strong> Position 1<br />

Comment<br />

on Behalf<br />

<strong>of</strong> Group?<br />

Rule 1.5 Fees for Legal Services.<br />

[<strong>Sorted</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Commenter</strong>]<br />

Rule<br />

Paragraph<br />

Comment RRC Response<br />

the tax treatment would be otherwise. The<br />

language <strong>of</strong> Proposed Rule 1.5(e)(2)(v)<br />

provides that the written fee agreement shall<br />

include a provision that the client may be<br />

entitled to a refund <strong>of</strong> a portion <strong>of</strong> the fee if<br />

the agreed upon legal services have not been<br />

performed. This language appears to<br />

introduce a substantial condition into the<br />

equation <strong>of</strong> the lawyer’s dominion and control<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fee.<br />

I believe that there are sufficient remedies<br />

against abuses, such as the non-performance<br />

or incompetent performance <strong>of</strong> legal services,<br />

without the broad brush approach embodied<br />

in the Proposed Rule that not only alters<br />

property rights, but puts the interests <strong>of</strong> both<br />

the lawyer and client at risk in certain fact<br />

situations.<br />

The core issue under the Proposed Rule is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> property or interest in property. It<br />

appears that the Proposed Rule is confusing<br />

and inherently contradictory. If the flat fee is<br />

the lawyer’s property upon receipt, then there<br />

should not be a basis for seizure. However, if<br />

the client has a right to a refund <strong>of</strong> fees<br />

attributable to services not completed, then<br />

the client has a property interest that can be<br />

seized <strong>by</strong> a taxing agency.<br />

The written fee agreement shall, in a<br />

manner that can easily be understood <strong>by</strong><br />

the client, include the following: (i) the scope<br />

<strong>of</strong> the services to be provided; (ii) the total<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> the fee and the terms <strong>of</strong><br />

payment; (iii) that the fee is the lawyer’s<br />

property immediately on receipt; (iv) that the<br />

fee agreement does not alter the client’s<br />

right to terminate the client-lawyer<br />

relationship; and (v) that the client may be<br />

entitled to a refund <strong>of</strong> a portion <strong>of</strong> the fee if<br />

the agreed-upon legal services have not<br />

been completed.<br />

The Commission did not make the requested<br />

revision, in part, because the Commission believes<br />

that charging a non-refundable fee is inimical to<br />

<strong>California</strong>’s strong policy <strong>of</strong> client protection. (See<br />

also proposed Rule 1.5 Model Rule Comparison<br />

Chart explanation <strong>of</strong> paragraph (e) <strong>of</strong> the rule.)<br />

RRC - 4-200 1-5 - Public Comment Chart - By <strong>Commenter</strong> - XDFT1.1 (5-26-10) doc.doc Page 9 <strong>of</strong> 28 Printed: 5/26/2010<br />

43

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