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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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No. <strong>Commenter</strong> Position 1<br />

Comment<br />

on Behalf<br />

<strong>of</strong> Group?<br />

Rule 1.5 Fees for Legal Services.<br />

[<strong>Sorted</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Commenter</strong>]<br />

Rule<br />

Paragraph<br />

RRC - 4-200 1-5 - Public Comment Chart - By <strong>Commenter</strong> - DFT3.1 (10-21-09)RD-KEM-AT-RD.doc<br />

Comment RRC Response<br />

The rule is uncertain regarding the<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> the unconscionability <strong>of</strong><br />

expenses. The proposed definition in<br />

paragraph (b) and the factors listed in<br />

paragraph (c) <strong>of</strong> proposed Rule 1.5, <strong>by</strong> their<br />

terms, apply only to the determination <strong>of</strong><br />

whether a fee is unconscionable. What<br />

factors or considerations does the<br />

Commission intend for lawyers, <strong>State</strong> Bar<br />

prosecutors, the <strong>State</strong> Bar Court and the<br />

Supreme Court to apply in determining<br />

whether an expense is unconscionable?<br />

Concerned about the Commission’s proposal<br />

in paragraph (e) <strong>of</strong> proposed Rule 1.5 to<br />

single out two types <strong>of</strong> contingent fees<br />

(Family Law and Criminal Law) as being<br />

improper. The concern is <strong>by</strong> singling out<br />

these two types <strong>of</strong> contingent fees there is an<br />

implication that all other types <strong>of</strong> contingent<br />

fees are appropriate, a result the Commission<br />

may not have intended.<br />

The impact <strong>of</strong> placing the distinction between<br />

non-refundable fees and true retainers in Rule<br />

1.5 is that it will make members subject to<br />

discipline for charging or collecting a nonrefundable<br />

retainer. Currently, the collection<br />

The Commission revised paragraph (c) to read:<br />

“Among the factors to be considered, where<br />

appropriate, in determining the conscionability <strong>of</strong> a<br />

fee or in-house expense are the following.”<br />

In addition, the Commission added “in-house” to<br />

modify “expenses” in paragraph (a).<br />

The Commission did not make the requested<br />

revision, in part, because the Model Rule<br />

counterpart specifically addresses Family Law and<br />

Criminal Law. (See also proposed Rule 1.5 Model<br />

Rule Comparison Chart explanation <strong>of</strong> paragraph<br />

(d) <strong>of</strong> the rule.)<br />

The Commission did not make the requested<br />

revision, in part, because the Commission believes<br />

that charging a non-refundable fee is inimical to<br />

<strong>California</strong>’s strong policy <strong>of</strong> client protection. (See<br />

also proposed Rule 1.5 Model Rule Comparison<br />

283

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