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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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Terms <strong>of</strong> Payment<br />

ABA Model Rule<br />

Rule 1.5 Fees<br />

Comment<br />

[4] A lawyer may require advance payment <strong>of</strong> a fee,<br />

but is obliged to return any unearned portion. See<br />

Rule 1.16(d). A lawyer may accept property in<br />

payment for services, such as an ownership interest<br />

in an enterprise, providing this does not involve<br />

acquisition <strong>of</strong> a proprietary interest in the cause <strong>of</strong><br />

action or subject matter <strong>of</strong> the litigation contrary to<br />

Rule 1.8 (i). However, a fee paid in property instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> money may be subject to the requirements <strong>of</strong> Rule<br />

1.8(a) because such fees <strong>of</strong>ten have the essential<br />

qualities <strong>of</strong> a business transaction with the client.<br />

[5] An agreement may not be made whose terms<br />

might induce the lawyer improperly to curtail services<br />

for the client or perform them in a way contrary to the<br />

client's interest. For example, a lawyer should not<br />

enter into an agreement where<strong>by</strong> services are to be<br />

provided only up to a stated amount when it is<br />

foreseeable that more extensive services probably<br />

will be required, unless the situation is adequately<br />

explained to the client. Otherwise, the client might<br />

have to bargain for further assistance in the midst <strong>of</strong><br />

Commission’s Proposed Rule<br />

Rule 1.5 Fees for Legal Services<br />

Comment<br />

when the lawyer obtains an interest in the client's<br />

property to secure the amount <strong>of</strong> the lawyer's past<br />

due or future fees.<br />

Terms <strong>of</strong> Payment<br />

[4] A lawyer may require advance payment <strong>of</strong> a fee,<br />

but is obliged to return any unearned portion. (See<br />

Rule [1.16(de).(2)]) A lawyer may accept property in<br />

payment for services, such as an ownership interest<br />

in an enterprise, providing this does not involve<br />

acquisition <strong>of</strong> a proprietary interest in the cause <strong>of</strong><br />

action or subject matter <strong>of</strong> the litigation contrary to<br />

Rule 1.8 (i). However, a fee paid in property instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> money may be subject to the requirements <strong>of</strong> Rule<br />

1.8(a) because such fees <strong>of</strong>ten have the essential<br />

qualities <strong>of</strong> a business transaction with the<br />

client1.8.1.<br />

[5] An agreement may not be made whose terms<br />

might induce the lawyer improperly to curtail services<br />

for the client or perform them in a way contrary to the<br />

client's interest. For example, a lawyer should not<br />

enter into an agreement where<strong>by</strong> services are to be<br />

provided only up to a stated amount when it is<br />

foreseeable that more extensive services probably<br />

will be required, unless the situation is adequately<br />

explained to the client. Otherwise, the client might<br />

have to bargain for further assistance in the midst <strong>of</strong><br />

Explanation <strong>of</strong> Changes to the ABA Model Rule<br />

Commission. Comment [3C] explains that Rule 1.8.1 applies to a<br />

fee agreement modification that confers on the lawyer an<br />

ownership, possessory, security or other pecuniary interest<br />

adverse to the client. Such fee modifications would be subject to<br />

the full rigorous protocol <strong>of</strong> Rule 1.8.1.<br />

Comment [4] is based on Model Rule 1.5, cmt. [4]. The second<br />

sentence has been deleted because it concerns Model Rule<br />

1.8(i), which the Commission has not recommended be adopted.<br />

The other changes are to correct the cross-references to the<br />

appropriate proposed Rule or provision <strong>of</strong> a proposed Rule.<br />

Comment [5] is identical to Model Rule 1.5, cmt. [5] except that<br />

the last, hortatory sentence <strong>of</strong> the Model Rule comment has been<br />

deleted.<br />

RRC - 4-200 1-5 - Compare - Rule Comment Explanation - DFT5 1 (02-08-10)KEM-ML-RD-KEM.doc {Note: Green/Italic text in the middle column indicates Model Rule text that has been moved rather than stricken.}<br />

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