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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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Clients and lawyers , for that matter, prefer fee<br />

simple, the shorter the better and the less confusion the better. s provisions<br />

and comments, however, are rife with ambiguity, inconsistency, and confusion.<br />

a.<br />

As set out above at p. 13 , Comment (5) prohibits attorneys from entering into:<br />

an agreement where<strong>by</strong><br />

amount when it is foreseeable that more extensive services probably will be<br />

required, unless the situation is adequately explained to the client."<br />

It fails to provide any guidance on what it means to "adequately explain" the "situation.<br />

Paragraph (e) would force attorneys in any complicated case not only to speculate about<br />

what services "probably will be required " but somehow also to "adequately explain" this<br />

situation" to the client, without any<br />

meaningful analysis <strong>of</strong> the case. It is unclear how a lawyer can "adequately explain" the<br />

situation" to the , with<br />

reasonable degree <strong>of</strong> certainty, whether and what "more extensive services probably will<br />

be required" and how much work will be necessary to complete these potential<br />

prior to meaningfully evaluating the case.<br />

client must pay for: " consultation fee" to cover<br />

adequately explain" the case before receiving any discovery.<br />

In practice, it is <strong>of</strong>ten difficult for<br />

the work that needs to be done in any reasonably complex case since, for example, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

no one really knows which cases will go to trial and which will be<br />

cases and in the criminal law context, in most felony cases, particularly in anything that is<br />

relatively complicated, a lawyer cannot obtain discovery to assess the merits <strong>of</strong> the case<br />

(and also to determine whether or not a lawyer wants to take on the case) before<br />

retained. Even if retained, it is unusual in a criminal or civil case for a lawyer to obtain<br />

any discovery before a complaint is filed. , practitioners in complex civil<br />

or criminal cases <strong>of</strong>ten use hybrid , a<br />

agreement are negotiable and he may wish to seek the assistance <strong>of</strong> other<br />

counsel in determining whether it is fair and reasonable.<br />

45 Most people rarely read complex and<br />

expensive purchases, (2) title policies for the purchase <strong>of</strong> a home, (3) bank notes (other<br />

than the sum due and the interest rate), and (4) insurance policies.<br />

174

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