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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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may well be subject to seizure under the criminal or civil process. 41 Therefore , in many<br />

situations the attorney will lose a fee, the client will lose the ability to pay for an attorney<br />

<strong>of</strong> his choice, and in federal criminal prosecutions<br />

appearance in court is <strong>of</strong>ten not , the lawyer may be<br />

complete all the remaining legal services without pay.<br />

If the client does not deposit the trial fee or a<br />

required <strong>by</strong> supra it creates an additional<br />

problem. A subsequent<br />

the necessary fee to the lawyer who unfortunately has become attorney <strong>of</strong> record.<br />

A client' s funds that are deposited in a trust or general account under this Proposal<br />

will always be<br />

potential creditors.<br />

forfeiture or civil seizure because it will be impossible for an attorney who holds a fixed<br />

fee payment in trust, or who has deposited it in a general account even when it is owned<br />

<strong>by</strong> the client, to assert that he<br />

knowledge. Therefore, compliance with the proposed rule and amendments will make it<br />

impossible for a client to be represented <strong>by</strong> counsel <strong>of</strong> choice in many criminal or civil<br />

cases.<br />

41<br />

);<br />

eliminate the problem. Under the Proposal, and the applicable forfeiture and property law<br />

concepts, the , not the lawyer. Therefore, it<br />

would be subject to seizure or restraint under applicable criminal law principles and also<br />

probably <strong>by</strong> the S. C under s.E.e. v. Interlink Data Network <strong>of</strong> Los Angeles 77 F.<br />

1201 , 1205 (9th<br />

rendered remains property <strong>of</strong> client for purposes <strong>of</strong><br />

are subject to freeze on client' s assets). See also HBE Leasing Corp. v. Frank 61 F.3d<br />

1054 (2d Cir. 1995) (attorneys compelled <strong>by</strong> creditors to disgorge $750 000 paid as legal<br />

fees as "fraudulent conveyances United <strong>State</strong>s v. Vincent unpublished. No. 93- 10769<br />

(9th Cir. 1995) (advance fee for post-conviction appeal ordered disgorged to pay criminal<br />

restitution as asset <strong>of</strong> client and not property <strong>of</strong> attorney).<br />

42<br />

See Caplin Drysdale Chartered v. United <strong>State</strong>s 109 S. Ct. 2646 (1989); United<br />

<strong>State</strong>s v. Monsanto 109 S.Ct 2657 (1989) (upholding the constitutionality <strong>of</strong> government<br />

forfeiture <strong>of</strong> attorneys ' fees); People v. Superior Court, (Clements), 200 Cal. App. 3d 491<br />

(1988) ' fees under <strong>California</strong><br />

forfeiture statute).<br />

170

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