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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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argain for further assistance in the midst <strong>of</strong> a proceeding or transaction. However<br />

it is proper to define the extent <strong>of</strong> services in light <strong>of</strong> the client's ability to pay.<br />

(7) Every fee agreed to, charged, or collected, including a fee that is a lawyer<br />

property on receipt under paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2), is subject to Rule<br />

may not be unconscionable.<br />

(8) Paragraph (e)(I) , which is<br />

general retainer " or "classic retainer." A true retainer secures availability alone<br />

that is, it presumes that the lawyer is to be additionally compensated for any actual<br />

work performed. Therefore, a<br />

availability, but that will be applied to the client' s account as the lawyer renders<br />

services, is not a<br />

agreement should specify the time period or purpose <strong>of</strong> the lawyer s availability,<br />

that the client will be , and that the<br />

lawyer will treat the payment as the lawyer s property immediately on receipt.<br />

(9) Paragraph (e )(2) describes a fee structure flat fee . A flat<br />

fee constitutes complete payment for specified legal services, and does not vary<br />

with the amount <strong>of</strong> time or effort the lawyer<br />

specified services. If the , a flat fee<br />

received in advance must be treated as an advance for fees. See Rule 1. 15.<br />

The Proposal is the latest effort <strong>by</strong> the Commission to prohibit nonrefundable<br />

retainers 7 in <strong>California</strong>.<br />

Past efforts to abolish the nonrefundable retainer<br />

The Proposal is the latest effort <strong>by</strong> the Commission to amend Rule 1.5 (4-200) to<br />

abolish nonrefundable<br />

8 and 20089 and <strong>by</strong> the<br />

made <strong>by</strong> the Commission in 1991<br />

7 " Nonrefundable retainer" refers to nonrefundable retainers, true retainers, advance fees<br />

earned when received, and minimum fees.<br />

See proposed and rejected amendments to <strong>State</strong> Bar Rule 4- 100 (Preserving Identity <strong>of</strong><br />

Funds and Property <strong>of</strong> a Client) and Rule 3-700 <strong>of</strong> the Rules <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

(Termination <strong>of</strong> Employment) (1991). The vast majority <strong>of</strong> the public comment was in<br />

opposition to the proposed , which were ultimately withdrawn.<br />

9 A 209- page Discussion Draft for , including<br />

proposed Rule 1.5et), is posted on the <strong>State</strong> Bar website. Proposed Rule 1. 5(t) stated:<br />

150

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