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Sorted by Commenter - Ethics - State of California

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INTRODUCTION<br />

In 1992, the Board <strong>of</strong> Governors approved the continuing use <strong>of</strong> the nonrefundable<br />

retainer "earned when paid " as a perfectly appropriate fee arrangement. It<br />

continued use <strong>of</strong> "fixed fees flat fees " and "nonrefundable retainers" to be earned<br />

when paid, with title immediately transferring to the attorney so long as the written fee<br />

agreement provided that such fees paid in earned when<br />

paid. ) This information was widely publicized. In 1991 , the Committee on Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Responsibility and Conduct (COPRAC) first<br />

should explicitly add "nonrefundable retainers" as part <strong>of</strong> the definition <strong>of</strong> "true" retainers<br />

earned upon receipt. See May 20, 1991<br />

record as stating it is "concerned" that any proposed rule change not "unduly restrict" a<br />

lawyer s ability to charge a truly nonrefundable retainer in appropriate circumstances. Id.<br />

The Bar has soundly and<br />

retainer: (1) in , (2) in 1997 <strong>by</strong> COPRAC, and (3) in 2008 <strong>by</strong> the<br />

Commission. Now again, without notice, process, or opportunity to be heard, the<br />

Commission submitted a proposal to the Board<br />

retainers primarily on the grounds <strong>of</strong> , we have been<br />

requesting that the Commission demonstrate any pattern <strong>of</strong> misconduct that would justify<br />

such a ban. It has been unable to do so simply because none<br />

This Proposal to ban nonrefundable retainers is a solution in search <strong>of</strong> a problem.<br />

Although the Commission s four-person subcommittee (which includes a law pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

consultant, Kevin Mohr, who<br />

knowledgeable in the ethics field, they appear to lack practical experience with how such<br />

a fee actually works in private practice. One<br />

unsupported, undocumented and erroneous assertions that the abandonment <strong>of</strong> the 2008<br />

proposed Rule 1.5(f) and the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

involving fee forfeiture, restraint <strong>of</strong> legal fees or asset restraint that would deprive clients<br />

<strong>of</strong> their lawyer <strong>of</strong> choice in civil and criminal matters. See pp. 29- infra.<br />

It has always been recognized <strong>by</strong><br />

including immigration, family law, criminal law, tax law, civil trial practice, and SEC<br />

law, as well as appellate, entertainment and real estate law, that there is nothing about a<br />

nonrefundable retainer that permits a lawyer to charge<br />

excessive fee, , the nonrefundable retainer, as with any other<br />

See October 1992 <strong>State</strong> Bar Memorandum and attachments (prepared <strong>by</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Competence, Planning and Development in connection with a "Request that<br />

the Supreme Court <strong>of</strong><br />

Conduct"). To<br />

document was in fact filed with the Supreme Court.<br />

138

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