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UConn School of Medicine Brochure

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Contents:<br />

Medical <strong>School</strong> Mosaic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2<br />

Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4<br />

Admissions Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10<br />

Health Career Opportunity Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 12<br />

Student Pr<strong>of</strong>iles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14<br />

Faculty Pr<strong>of</strong>iles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18<br />

Contact Numbers:<br />

Main Switchboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860-679-2000<br />

Assistant Dean, Admissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-3874<br />

Combined M.D./Ph.D. Degree Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-4571<br />

Dean’s Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-2413<br />

Financial Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-3574<br />

Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-2839<br />

Health Career Opportunity Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-3483<br />

Graduate Program in Public Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-1510<br />

Admissions Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679-4306<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> American Medical Colleges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202-828-0600<br />

MCAT Program Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319-337-1357<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut policy prohibits discrimination in education, employment, and in the pro-<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> services on account <strong>of</strong> race, religion, sex, age, marital status, national origin, ancestry, sexual<br />

orientation, disabled veteran status, physical or mental disability, mental retardation, other specifically<br />

covered mental disabilities, and criminal records that are not job-related, in accordance with provisions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Civil Right Act <strong>of</strong> 1964, Title IX Educational Amendments <strong>of</strong> 1972, the Rehabilitation Act <strong>of</strong><br />

1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act and other existing federal and state laws and executive orders<br />

pertaining to equal rights.<br />

Photography credits:<br />

Front cover and within the brochure courtesy <strong>of</strong> Janine Gelineau, UCHC Video Communications Department<br />

Page 20 and back cover courtesy <strong>of</strong> Yvette Wild, Zowie Barnes, Peter Morenus, Abby Tarbox, Christine Moulis and<br />

Teresa Sapieha-Yanchak


Educating<br />

the New<br />

Physician<br />

Cato T. Laurencin, M.D., Ph.D.<br />

Vice President for Health Affairs<br />

Dean, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Albert and Wilda Van Dusen Chair<br />

in Academic <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Orthopaedic Surgery and Chemical,<br />

Materials and Biomolecular<br />

Engineering<br />

Thanks for your interest in the University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut <strong>School</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>. In the following pages, you will be introduced to<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the dedicated faculty, administrators and current and<br />

former students who have created a vibrant environment <strong>of</strong> learning and<br />

service at <strong>UConn</strong>. We crafted the text in an effort to answer questions<br />

prospective students like you <strong>of</strong>ten face – and to introduce you to the<br />

unique elements <strong>of</strong> our curriculum and community.<br />

I became Dean <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> in<br />

2008, after several years at the University <strong>of</strong> Virginia. One <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

things that impressed me about <strong>UConn</strong> was the school’s innovative<br />

curriculum which has earned national acclaim for its multifaceted<br />

approach. The curriculum emphasizes problem-based learning and<br />

promotes the understanding <strong>of</strong> issues related to chronic care,<br />

ambulatory experiences, disease prevention, rehabilitation, problems <strong>of</strong><br />

aging and emerging public health issues.<br />

At <strong>UConn</strong>, students are rigorously trained not only in the science <strong>of</strong><br />

preventing, diagnosing and treating disease, but also in the art <strong>of</strong><br />

effective communication with patients. From the earliest days <strong>of</strong><br />

their medical school career, <strong>UConn</strong> students begin face-to-face work<br />

in medical settings as well as simulated work through the clinical<br />

skills assessment program.<br />

Our goal is to prepare physicians to excel in the ever-changing world<br />

<strong>of</strong> modern medicine. To that end, we also place a high priority on<br />

community service and helping students understand the healthcare<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> patients from all walks <strong>of</strong> life. Each year, <strong>UConn</strong> medical<br />

students contribute countless hours to help the homeless and<br />

underserved in the greater Hartford region. This is a source <strong>of</strong> pride<br />

for <strong>UConn</strong> and an invaluable learning experience for our students.<br />

As Dean, I am very proud <strong>of</strong> our students and our accomplishments.<br />

I encourage you to carefully read through the information about our<br />

school and contact us with specific questions.<br />

1


2<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

(SOM) is at its heart equal parts vibrant art and function.<br />

The carefully crafted <strong>UConn</strong> mosaic is designed to<br />

produce graduate physicians dedicated to superior patient care,<br />

service to communities, and scientific inquiry.<br />

Students as the Medium<br />

The success <strong>of</strong> the SOM rests on its superior students. The<br />

Admissions Committee carefully selects an elite group from<br />

over 2,000 applicants. Students enter with many shared characteristics:<br />

outstanding academic achievement, intellectual<br />

curiosity, and humanism.<br />

While students share academic qualifications, it is their individual<br />

and unique qualities that add richness and texture to the<br />

University. We address diversity in multiple ways. The<br />

Admissions Committee has long embraced the Association <strong>of</strong><br />

American Medical Colleges (AAMC) guidelines to select students<br />

who are widely representative <strong>of</strong> society: racially, culturally,<br />

and socio-economically. We embrace students with scientific<br />

backgrounds directly out <strong>of</strong> college with as much vigor as<br />

non-science majors, or those who have taken a more circuitous<br />

path to medical school by pursuing other life experiences or<br />

secondary degrees.<br />

We are justifiably proud <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> the students who<br />

choose to matriculate. They are the multivariate gemstones<br />

that we use to build our educational product.<br />

The Office <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs as Caretaker<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> is dedicated to helping students thrive during medical<br />

school. We know that in order to succeed, students must maintain<br />

a balance in their academic, emotional, physical, and spiritual<br />

lives. The Office <strong>of</strong> Medical Student Affairs serves a central<br />

role in this, in conjunction with myriad faculty and staff mentors.<br />

We help new students adjust to the personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> medical school through proactive sessions<br />

with groups and individuals. We have recently instituted a<br />

student-mentoring program for first and second year students,<br />

assigning each student both a basic science and faculty advisor.<br />

The Office <strong>of</strong> Medical Student Affairs helps coordinate various<br />

essential components <strong>of</strong> student life: social, cultural, and<br />

sporting events; medical student government and academic<br />

committee participation; convocation and graduation ceremonies;<br />

and student-run volunteer clinics. For fourth year<br />

students, we write and distribute a summary academic record<br />

(previously known as the “Dean’s Letter”) in support <strong>of</strong> each<br />

student’s application to a residency program. Our contact<br />

The Medical <strong>School</strong> Mosaic:<br />

with students extends beyond four years, as we gather alumni<br />

information and feedback from residency directors about<br />

how our graduates perform.<br />

We believe that our devotion to nurturing students makes<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> unique. The Office <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs is committed<br />

to helping all 320 students maintain their humanity and<br />

unique identities, as they work to discover their ultimate<br />

place in the overall design <strong>of</strong> the medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Faculty and Students as Co-Artists<br />

Our curriculum fosters active student learning in a collegial<br />

setting. We treat students as adult learners, facilitating the<br />

transition from passive college students who are <strong>of</strong>ten told<br />

what to learn, to successful life-long learners who learn what<br />

they need to know. The curriculum balances lectures with<br />

seminars and PBL. Electives are introduced early, and selective<br />

experiences (chosen from a menu <strong>of</strong> required options)<br />

exist throughout the four years.<br />

The first 2 years have been entirely pass/fail since the school’s<br />

inception. The lack <strong>of</strong> a class rank or GPA promotes better<br />

peer and small group learning. The passing standard is high,<br />

and each student sets his/her own internal challenge to excel.<br />

One urban myth <strong>of</strong> medical school holds that first year students<br />

are told to remember their peers to their left and right,<br />

for one <strong>of</strong> the three would not be present at graduation.<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> revises the myth at our orientation. We tell students<br />

that the person to their right will be their surgeon, and the<br />

one on the left their family doctor. This hopefully convinces<br />

all students <strong>of</strong> the obligation to help their peers reach success.<br />

The overall curricular design is thus guided by faculty, and<br />

greatly influenced by individual student effort. The emphasis<br />

is the student: on maximizing what a student learns, rather<br />

than what a faculty member teaches.<br />

Society as the Patron<br />

The SOM exists comfortably within an externally driven context.<br />

The admissions process and the curriculum have been<br />

indelibly shaped by societal imperatives. The first is the need<br />

to train physicians who are both intellectually competent and<br />

ethically responsible. Our students clearly acquire the requisite<br />

basic science knowledge; <strong>UConn</strong> consistently outperforms the<br />

national average on Step 1 and 2 <strong>of</strong> the United States Medical<br />

Licensing Examination. Students learn health law and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

standards along side basic science principles. <strong>UConn</strong> has<br />

embraced the AAMC Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism Initiative, and has inter-


Artistry, Form, and Function<br />

woven formal curriculum to address personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development through the four years.<br />

Recognizing that medicine is an applied science, <strong>UConn</strong> is<br />

committed to having students graduate with a sophisticated<br />

ability to interact with patients. The Principles <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />

<strong>Medicine</strong> (PCM) course is one <strong>of</strong> the most extensive <strong>of</strong> its<br />

kind nationally, teaching interviewing, communication, and<br />

physical examination skills. Students practice these skills in<br />

the Student Continuity Practice (SCP), a required 1/2 day<br />

per week course in an ambulatory setting beginning in<br />

October <strong>of</strong> the first year. These skills are further honed with<br />

standardized patients in the Clinical Skills Assessment<br />

Program (CSAP). <strong>UConn</strong> students spend numerous afternoons<br />

in the CSAP in teaching and evaluation activities. We<br />

have long believed in the importance <strong>of</strong> these simulated experiences.<br />

This belief has been validated, as the National Board<br />

<strong>of</strong> Medical Examiners added a clinical skills/standardized<br />

patient component to Step 2 <strong>of</strong> the board exam beginning in<br />

2004.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most important imperatives guiding the SOM is<br />

the need to produce culturally competent physicians who are<br />

interested in providing care to under-served populations.<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> students embrace this fully and willingly. There are<br />

Anthony “Bud” Ardolino, M.D.<br />

Associate Dean for Medical<br />

Student Affairs<br />

five student-run clinics, with almost universal participation.<br />

These clinics provide care to patients with pr<strong>of</strong>ound healthcare<br />

needs – patients in homeless shelters and congregate living,<br />

and migrant farm workers. The majority <strong>of</strong> students<br />

extend their volunteer efforts to communities abroad,<br />

through elective experiences between the first and second<br />

year or during the fourth year.<br />

Our Finished Product<br />

In response to these directives, the SOM has been created as a<br />

metaphorical community courtyard. We are not an abstract or<br />

alo<strong>of</strong> art, to hang high above the people we serve. We rest<br />

firmly on the ground, meant to be functional and accessible to<br />

all. We are imbedded on firm foundations <strong>of</strong> academic excellence<br />

and service. We value students individually and collectively<br />

– as unique facets held together by a mortar <strong>of</strong> mutual<br />

respect and peer support. We believe that the process <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

education is enriching. Students begin with unpolished<br />

and unlimited potential, and are honed to brilliance through<br />

didactic and hands-on experience. Inherent in the phrase the<br />

“practice” <strong>of</strong> medicine, this polishing continues long after<br />

graduation. <strong>UConn</strong> is proud <strong>of</strong> its role in setting each student<br />

into a path <strong>of</strong> enduring success.<br />

3


4<br />

The<br />

Curriculum<br />

Bruce M. Koeppen, M.D., Ph.D.<br />

Dean for Academic Affairs<br />

Albert and Wilda Van Dusen<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Academic <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Choosing the right medical school is an important and <strong>of</strong>ten-times<br />

difficult decision. Many factors must be weighed in your decision,<br />

not the least <strong>of</strong> which is the curriculum. The content <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

school curricula varies little across the country, in large part because accreditation<br />

standards dictate what must be taught during the four years <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

school. However, the format <strong>of</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> this content and the teaching methods<br />

used in the curriculum do vary from school to school. In deciding where<br />

you want to go to medical school you need to consider what curriculum format<br />

and which teaching methods best fit with your learning style. In this<br />

regard I believe The University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut has much to <strong>of</strong>fer you.<br />

Our curriculum underwent a major revision from 1995-1998. Since that<br />

time, it has received national recognition for it’s innovative format and teaching<br />

methods. In our most recent accreditation review, the curriculum was<br />

cited as the number one strength <strong>of</strong> the school. Our curriculum is designed to<br />

prepare you for your career in medicine by providing you with a strong foundation<br />

in the knowledge, skills and pr<strong>of</strong>essional attributes you will need to<br />

succeed in your chosen specialty or subspecialty. Every year we survey our<br />

graduates and the directors <strong>of</strong> their residency programs to determine how well<br />

they have been prepared for their roles as interns and resident physicians. We<br />

are gratified each year at the positive self-assessment <strong>of</strong> our graduates, who feel<br />

they were exceptionally well prepared by our curriculum. This positive assessment<br />

is shared equally by their program directors, and we <strong>of</strong>ten find that our<br />

graduates are ranked at the top <strong>of</strong> their residency class.<br />

The pages that follow describe in some detail the components <strong>of</strong> the curriculum;<br />

several aspects are worthy <strong>of</strong> highlight. The curriculum is highly integrated.<br />

In the basic medical sciences, structure and function <strong>of</strong> the body and<br />

its organ systems are taught together. Separate courses in biochemistry, anatomy,<br />

cell biology, and physiology do not exist. We feel this better reflects how<br />

the human body functions in both health and disease, and how you must<br />

think as a physician when confronted with an individual patient. There is also<br />

close integration <strong>of</strong> the basic medical sciences with clinical medicine. You will<br />

begin seeing patients, as part <strong>of</strong> SCP, within several weeks <strong>of</strong> starting classes.<br />

This continuity practice, which extends over the first three years <strong>of</strong> curriculum,<br />

will allow you to not only apply the knowledge gained in the classroom,<br />

but will also allow you to rapidly develop your clinical skills. The required<br />

clinical rotations in years three and four will then allow you to build on and<br />

mature these skills to a high level <strong>of</strong> sophistication. The curriculum balances<br />

lectures with a considerable amount <strong>of</strong> small group learning activities, such as<br />

case conferences and PBL. Early in the curriculum you will learn effective<br />

problem solving – problem solving that considers not only the underlying biomedical<br />

principles, but includes consideration <strong>of</strong> social, behavioral, ethical and<br />

legal issues. The hospitals and clinic sites through which you will rotate will<br />

expose you to a rich and diverse patient population. In these settings you will<br />

be involved in health promotion, disease treatment and prevention, and in<br />

serving the health needs <strong>of</strong> the community.<br />

The advancement <strong>of</strong> knowledge through research is another important aspect<br />

<strong>of</strong> our programs. You will have ample opportunity, if you choose, to participate<br />

in a wide range <strong>of</strong> research activities. These span the spectrum from basic<br />

research at the cellular and molecular level, to clinical trials <strong>of</strong> new treatment<br />

modalities, and to epidemiologic, population-based and health outcomes<br />

research.<br />

We take seriously our mission <strong>of</strong> training physicians for the future. To this<br />

end, we seek individuals who wish to excel and become physicians deeply<br />

committed to serving the needs <strong>of</strong> their patients and their community. We


welcome all applicants who aspire to this career <strong>of</strong> service.<br />

The SOM curriculum is designed to prepare pr<strong>of</strong>essional men<br />

and women to practice medicine in a health care system that is<br />

evolving at an accelerated rate. In addition, it will equip them<br />

to formulate creative and courageous solutions to health care<br />

problems and issues. The primary goal <strong>of</strong> the curriculum is to<br />

develop in all students competency in the areas <strong>of</strong> patient care,<br />

medical knowledge, practice-based learning and improvement,<br />

interpersonal and communication skills, pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, and<br />

systems-based practice. The expected level <strong>of</strong> competency<br />

attained is intended to allow our graduates to be successful in<br />

the residency program <strong>of</strong> their choice, and also provide them<br />

with the attitudes, skills and values requisite to continually<br />

update these competencies over the lifetime <strong>of</strong> their careers.<br />

Students are broadly trained and prepared to undertake<br />

advanced training for careers in patient care, academic medicine,<br />

public health, and/or research. Faculty members as teachers,<br />

mentors, and role models are committed to support the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> these student competencies. By completing<br />

our curriculum our graduates will:<br />

■ Have the knowledge to understand the normal structure<br />

and function <strong>of</strong> the human body, how diseases effect<br />

normal function, and not only how diseases can be treated,<br />

but also prevented.<br />

17 hr/wk<br />

3 hr/wk<br />

8 hr/wk<br />

4 hr/wk<br />

36 hr/wk<br />

4 hr/wk<br />

B reak<br />

3<br />

wks<br />

■ Be able to collaborate effectively to provide patient care<br />

that is compassionate, appropriate and effective both for<br />

the treatment <strong>of</strong> health problems and the promotion <strong>of</strong><br />

health.<br />

■ Have the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to<br />

evaluate their method <strong>of</strong> practice and implement strategies<br />

for improvement <strong>of</strong> patient care.<br />

■ Have the skills and attitudes that allow effective interaction<br />

with patients, families and all members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

healthcare team.<br />

■ Have the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors necessary<br />

to promote the best interests <strong>of</strong> patients, society<br />

and the medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

■ Have the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to<br />

provide high quality care for their patients within the<br />

context <strong>of</strong> the larger healthcare system.<br />

Human Systems<br />

38 weeks<br />

Break<br />

Human<br />

Develop.<br />

& Health<br />

8 weeks<br />

Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Disease<br />

30 weeks<br />

CMPS CMPS<br />

Principles <strong>of</strong> Clinical <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Principles <strong>of</strong> Clinical <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Student Continuity Practice 10 weeks Student Continuity Practice<br />

Electives Electives<br />

Multidisciplinary<br />

Ambulatory<br />

32 weeks<br />

Student Continuity Practice<br />

Phase 1<br />

Phase 2 Phase 3<br />

In-Patient<br />

16 weeks<br />

Sub-Intern<br />

Critical<br />

Urgent<br />

12 weeks<br />

S e l e c t<br />

8 weeks<br />

Electives<br />

20 weeks<br />

Student Continuity Practice - optional<br />

5


6<br />

Curriculum<br />

Outline<br />

By necessity, this outline<br />

does not present the con-<br />

tent or calendar in detail.<br />

Also, the curriculum is<br />

continuously evaluated by<br />

the faculty, and modified<br />

as appropriate to provide<br />

students with the best<br />

and most relevant<br />

educational experience.<br />

Phase 1 (Years 1 and 2)<br />

Phase 1 constitutes the first two years, and is comprised <strong>of</strong> five<br />

courses, and electives. Each year has a 38-week academic<br />

calendar, separated by a 10-week summer break. During Phase<br />

1 instruction consists <strong>of</strong> lecture, laboratories, case conferences,<br />

and PBL.<br />

A major emphasis <strong>of</strong> Phase 1 is related to the basic medical sciences.<br />

Students begin their study <strong>of</strong> the basic sciences with the<br />

Human Systems course, which presents the normal structure<br />

and function <strong>of</strong> cells, tissues and the organ systems. This is followed<br />

by the Human Development and Health course, which<br />

focuses on the biological, psychological, and social development<br />

<strong>of</strong> humans, and the legal and ethical issues associated<br />

with the provision <strong>of</strong> health care across the lifespan. Phase 1<br />

concludes with the Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Disease course, which<br />

presents the pathology and pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> the organ systems,<br />

infectious diseases, and principles <strong>of</strong> therapeutics, especially<br />

pharmacology. The Correlated Medical Problem Solving<br />

(CMPS) course runs throughout Phase 1. Its format is<br />

problem-based learning, with the cases chosen to reinforce<br />

and integrate the basic science concepts presented in the<br />

Human Systems, Human Development and Health, and<br />

Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Disease courses.<br />

Phase 1 also prepares students for the clinical aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

their program through the Clinical <strong>Medicine</strong> course. This<br />

course extends through Phase 1, and has two sections:<br />

PCM and SCP. The first year <strong>of</strong> the course focuses on well-<br />

ness and prevention, and the second year on the clinical<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> disease. Students have the opportunity to expand<br />

upon the core curriculum in Phase 1 through a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

elective <strong>of</strong>ferings.


Human Systems: The Human Systems course runs the entire<br />

first year (38 weeks: 17 hours/week). It is divided into four<br />

sections:<br />

■ Human Biology<br />

■ Organ System 1<br />

■ Organ System 2<br />

■ Organ System 3<br />

The course covers the basic elements <strong>of</strong> human anatomy, histology,<br />

biochemistry, physiology, and genetics. Also included<br />

is an introduction to biostatistics and the principles <strong>of</strong> epidemiology.<br />

Human Biology - This section presents the basic structure,<br />

biochemistry, and physiology <strong>of</strong> cells and tissues. It provides<br />

the foundation for the material presented in the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organ systems, and gives students a framework upon which to<br />

build their knowledge <strong>of</strong> the basic medical sciences as the year<br />

progresses. The section begins with an introduction to the general<br />

principles <strong>of</strong> biochemistry and molecular biology as the<br />

foundations <strong>of</strong> the biological sciences. This is followed by<br />

study <strong>of</strong> the histology <strong>of</strong> the major types <strong>of</strong> tissues, including<br />

the fundamentals <strong>of</strong> the immune response. The principles <strong>of</strong><br />

human genetics are also presented. Students begin dissection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the human body starting with the upper and lower extremities.<br />

Organ System 1 - The primary focus <strong>of</strong> this section is the<br />

structure and function <strong>of</strong> the central nervous system. The gross<br />

anatomy <strong>of</strong> the head and neck is also presented.<br />

Organ System 2 - This section presents an integrated view <strong>of</strong><br />

the organs <strong>of</strong> homeostasis including the heart, lungs and kidneys.<br />

The gross anatomy <strong>of</strong> the thorax is presented, as is an<br />

introduction to biostatistics and epidemiology.<br />

Organ System 3 - The structure and function <strong>of</strong> the gastrointestinal<br />

tract, the endocrine organs, and the reproductive<br />

organs is the primary focus <strong>of</strong> this section. Students concurrently<br />

dissect the abdomen and pelvis.<br />

Human Development and Health: The Human<br />

Development and Health course begins the second academic<br />

year, and runs for 8 weeks (17 hrs/week). It comprises a multidisciplinary<br />

survey <strong>of</strong> biological, psychological, and social development<br />

from conception to death; an investigation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

behavioral and social determinants <strong>of</strong> health and illness; an<br />

introduction to principles <strong>of</strong> medical law and ethics applied to<br />

doctor-patient relationships and health care problems; and an<br />

overview <strong>of</strong> health care services across the life span, their effectiveness,<br />

and the forces shaping their evolution. An iin-depth<br />

presentation <strong>of</strong> clinical epidemiology is included.<br />

Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Disease: The Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Disease course<br />

completes the second year running for 30 weeks (17 hrs/week).<br />

It is comprised <strong>of</strong> eight sections:<br />

■ General Pathology and Pharmacology<br />

■ Infectious Disease<br />

■ Diseases <strong>of</strong> Homeostasis<br />

■ Oncology<br />

■ Diseases <strong>of</strong> Metabolism<br />

■ Diseases <strong>of</strong> the Nervous System<br />

■ Diseases <strong>of</strong> the Reproductive Systems<br />

■ Immune and Non-Immune Mediated Diseases <strong>of</strong><br />

Skin, Connective Tissue, and Bones/Joints<br />

The course reviews the pathology and pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organ systems previously presented in the Human Systems<br />

course. In addition, basic principles <strong>of</strong> therapeutics, especially<br />

pharmacologic, are presented.<br />

Correlated Medical Problem Solving (CMPS): The CMPS<br />

course runs through Phase 1 in parallel to Human Systems,<br />

Human Development and Health, and Mechanisms <strong>of</strong><br />

Disease. It is designed to assist students in their development<br />

as independent learners, and to promote the acquisition <strong>of</strong><br />

skills related to problem solving, access to information, and<br />

group interaction and communication. The instructional format<br />

is PBL, with students divided into groups <strong>of</strong> eight with<br />

two faculty facilitators (one clinical and one basic science).<br />

The course meets for three hours each week. Case content is<br />

chosen to correlate with topics being presented in the concurrently<br />

running basic science courses. Each case is developed<br />

and discussed over a three week period, thereby providing<br />

students with two weeks <strong>of</strong> independent study.<br />

Clinical <strong>Medicine</strong> Course (CMC): CMC extends through<br />

Phase 1, and is devoted to developing in students the skills,<br />

attitudes and knowledge needed to practice clinical medicine.<br />

The course focuses on the patient, on the developing physician,<br />

and upon the special and complex relationship between<br />

them. It also examines the role <strong>of</strong> community and family in<br />

health and illness. It consists <strong>of</strong> two sections: PCM and SCP.<br />

Each section meets one afternoon a week for four hours. The<br />

curricula for PCM and SCP are intimately linked, and together<br />

they are designed to complement the basic science courses<br />

running concurrently. PCM takes place at the medical school,<br />

while SCP occurs in the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> physicians practicing in the<br />

community.<br />

PCM - This section is devoted to medical history-taking skills,<br />

physical examination, and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development. It is run<br />

in a seminar format. In the first year, the focus is on health,<br />

wellness behavior, preventive medicine, and on normal physical<br />

findings. In the second year, students revisit the medical<br />

history and physical examination skills with a focus on illness<br />

and abnormal findings. Differential diagnosis and clinical reasoning<br />

are also presented.<br />

SCP - This is a longitudinal clinical experience which begins<br />

in the fall <strong>of</strong> the first year, and continues through Year 3 (and<br />

an optional elective in Year 4). Students spend one half-day per<br />

week in an ambulatory clinical site, under the supervision <strong>of</strong> a<br />

physician preceptor. It is tightly coordinated with the PCM<br />

section to help students practice medical interviewing, physical<br />

examination skills, and community-oriented medicine.<br />

7


8<br />

Electives I: Students have the opportunity for elective course<br />

work in both Phases 1 and 3 <strong>of</strong> the curriculum. The elective<br />

program is designed to provide students with the opportunity<br />

to:<br />

■ pursue a subject area in greater depth than might be presented<br />

in the core components <strong>of</strong> the curriculum.<br />

■ provide options to develop or refine skills, fill in gaps in<br />

prior educational experience, and examine fields for future<br />

study and emphasis.<br />

■ pursue a scholarly activity, either writing or presenting<br />

orally, a summary <strong>of</strong> a particular topic through a review <strong>of</strong><br />

the literature. In this way students develop expertise in the<br />

objective evaluation and critique <strong>of</strong> the literature, as well as<br />

develop their communication skills.<br />

■ experience a closer faculty/student interaction, since most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the electives consist <strong>of</strong> small groups or one-on-one interactions<br />

with faculty.<br />

Phase 1 electives expand upon the basic science core, and provide<br />

students with the opportunity to broaden their academic<br />

skills. Students can select from a wide range <strong>of</strong> elective options,<br />

including classroom activities, clinical experiences, and<br />

research opportunities.<br />

Special Program Offerings<br />

Combined Degree Programs<br />

M.D./Ph.D. (Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy)<br />

M.D./M.P.H. (Master <strong>of</strong> Public Health)<br />

M.D./M.B.A. (Masters <strong>of</strong> Business Administration)<br />

M.D./M.C.T.R. (Masters <strong>of</strong> Clinical and Translation<br />

Research)<br />

M.D. Enrichment Program<br />

The M.D. enrichment program allows students to<br />

enhance the standard program with up to a year <strong>of</strong><br />

full-time academic work, outside <strong>of</strong> the formal combined<br />

and dual degree programs. Students admitted<br />

into the program will not be charged tuition for the<br />

extra year. During this extra year, students will be<br />

enrolled full-time in the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and their<br />

transcript will indicate that they participated in an<br />

extra year <strong>of</strong> full-time academic study.<br />

Phase 2 (Year 3)<br />

During Phase 2 <strong>of</strong> the curriculum (Year 3), there<br />

are two courses - Multidisciplinary Ambulatory<br />

Experience (MAX) and Inpatient. These courses<br />

together with the Advanced Clinical Experiences<br />

course (Year 4) constitute the core clinical components<br />

<strong>of</strong> the curriculum. MAX is divided into two<br />

16-week components: MAX-1 and MAX-2. These<br />

three 16-week components (MAX-1, MAX-2, and<br />

Inpatient) can be taken in any order. During MAX<br />

and Inpatient, the students attend their half-day<br />

per week SCP, which they started in the first year.<br />

Multidisciplinary Ambulatory Experience:<br />

MAX is a 32 week course focused on ambulatory medicine. It<br />

is divided into two 16-week sections (MAX-1 and MAX-2).<br />

During MAX-1 and MAX-2 the students have three “Home<br />

Week” sessions, where all students return to the medical<br />

school. Evaluations (written and clinical skills assessment) are<br />

essential activities during Home Week. In addition, each<br />

Home Week is oriented around a theme. Students must also<br />

complete an evidenced-based medicine project on one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

patients they have seen during either their Inpatient or MAX<br />

experiences.<br />

MAX-1 - There are two six-week experiences: Internal Medi -<br />

cine and Pediatrics and two one-week experiences:<br />

Orthopedics and ENT. During these experiences, the students<br />

have a half-day/week ambulatory Psychiatry clinic.<br />

MAX-2 - There are two six-week experiences: Family <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

and OB/GYN and one three-week experience: Ambulatory<br />

General Surgery.<br />

Inpatient Experience: The Inpatient block is 16 weeks in duration,<br />

and consists <strong>of</strong> rotations in <strong>Medicine</strong> (four weeks),<br />

Surgery (four weeks), Psychiatry (four weeks), Pediatrics (two<br />

weeks), and an experience called Beginning-to-End (two<br />

weeks). In the Beginning-to-End experience, students follow<br />

patients from admission in the Emergency Department<br />

through discharge, regardless to which service the patient is<br />

admitted. The focus <strong>of</strong> Beginning-to-End is on the patient’s<br />

interaction with the health care system, and addresses issues<br />

related to quality <strong>of</strong> care.


Phase 3 (Year 4)<br />

Phase 3 (Year 4) consists <strong>of</strong> three components: a<br />

required three month Advanced Clinical Experience<br />

course; a two month Selective experience; and five<br />

months <strong>of</strong> Electives. Students may customize this<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> the curriculum, taking any <strong>of</strong> the components<br />

in their preferred sequence. The schedules are<br />

made in one month increments, and students do not<br />

have to schedule all months <strong>of</strong> a particular component<br />

in sequence.<br />

Advanced Clinical Experiences: This course is<br />

three months in duration, and provides students with an<br />

intensive inpatient experience and exposure to issues related to<br />

critical and emergency/urgent care. It is divided into three sections<br />

(each 4 weeks in duration), which can be scheduled at<br />

any time during Phase 3.<br />

Advanced Inpatient Experience - Students can choose to do<br />

the experience either in <strong>Medicine</strong>, Pediatrics, Surgery, or<br />

Family <strong>Medicine</strong>. It allows students to build on the knowledge<br />

and skills acquired during their previous clinical experiences.<br />

Students assume responsibility for the simultaneous care <strong>of</strong><br />

multiple complex hospitalized patients, acquire advanced<br />

knowledge and skills, and improve their efficiency. It is expected<br />

that students will improve upon their history and physical<br />

examination skills, and advance in their ability to interpret<br />

clinical laboratory and radiological data. Students are expected<br />

to function as an integral part <strong>of</strong> an interdisciplinary team, participate<br />

in the education <strong>of</strong> the team members, and assume a<br />

greater role in their own learning.<br />

Emergency/Urgent Care Experience - Students participate in<br />

patient care as it is delivered in an urgent/emergency setting.<br />

Students split their activities between day and evening shifts.<br />

In addition to providing patient care, students participate in<br />

workshops on wound care, suturing, and splinting.<br />

Critical Care Experience - Students can choose to do the<br />

experience either in the Medical Intensive Care Unit, Surgical<br />

Intensive Care Unit, Coronary Care Unit, or<br />

Pediatric/Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.<br />

Selectives: The Selectives course is two months in duration<br />

and can be scheduled at any time during Phase 3. It is designed<br />

with the recognition that being a physician encompasses the<br />

roles <strong>of</strong> researcher, educator, and advocate for community<br />

health. The Selectives provide students with the opportunity<br />

to establish an experiential and knowledge base for these roles.<br />

In each <strong>of</strong> the Selectives’ sections, students learn methodology,<br />

skills and content as applied to an independent project.<br />

Students develop a project within the framework <strong>of</strong> research,<br />

education or community health. The selective can be scheduled<br />

as a block or as a longitudinal experience. Students in<br />

combined degree programs (M.D./Ph.D., M.D./M.B.A. and<br />

M.D./M.P.H.) may use the Selective course to complete course<br />

work toward their graduate degree.<br />

Research - The goals <strong>of</strong> the research Selective experience<br />

include: to develop an understanding <strong>of</strong> how research leads to<br />

advancement <strong>of</strong> knowledge and the improvement <strong>of</strong> clinical<br />

programs and community health; to acquire research skills and<br />

methodologies; and to collaborate with colleagues from a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> fields and specialties.<br />

Community Health - The goals <strong>of</strong> the community health<br />

Selective include: stimulation <strong>of</strong> student interest in population<br />

health; development <strong>of</strong> skills in addressing community health<br />

problems; increasing awareness <strong>of</strong> community resources; and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> an understanding <strong>of</strong> sociocultural factors that<br />

affect health.<br />

Education - The goals <strong>of</strong> the education Selective experience<br />

include: preparation <strong>of</strong> the student for their future educational<br />

roles (academic, patient instruction, and continuing education);<br />

promotion <strong>of</strong> an understanding <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> education;<br />

and broadening the student teaching experience.<br />

Electives II: Students have five months <strong>of</strong> elective time in<br />

Phase 3, with each elective being one month in duration (students<br />

may use one month for vacation/residency interviews).<br />

Electives can be scheduled at anytime during Phase 3.<br />

Students must complete at least three elective months in order<br />

to graduate. Longitudinal electives can be arranged as well.<br />

There are no requirements as to the type <strong>of</strong> electives to be<br />

taken, or that electives need to be done at <strong>UConn</strong> affiliated<br />

sites and institutions.<br />

Graduation Requirements: Students must complete<br />

the following requirements in order to be eligible for graduation<br />

from the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>:<br />

• Obtain a satisfactory grade in each course<br />

• Successfully complete an approved elective plan<br />

• Pass steps 1 and 2 <strong>of</strong> the USMLE examination<br />

• Successfully complete the fourth year Clinical Skills<br />

Assessment<br />

• Complete the community service requirement<br />

9


10<br />

Admissions<br />

Keat Sanford, Ph.D.<br />

Assistant Dean <strong>of</strong> Admissions<br />

The SOM welcomes all applicants<br />

who have prepared themselves to<br />

contribute to medicine’s grand traditions.<br />

An enduring, challenging,<br />

and fulfilling medical career awaits<br />

those with the dedication to engage<br />

in a course <strong>of</strong> study and life plan<br />

that promises constant wonder,<br />

intellectual fulfillment, and the<br />

pleasure <strong>of</strong> serving others through<br />

clinical service, research<br />

and teaching.<br />

Academic Preparation<br />

The SOM faculty believes that a broad liberal arts education provides the<br />

best background for those entering the medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession. In addition to<br />

the required courses in the physical and biological sciences, applicants<br />

should include courses in the undergraduate curriculum encompassing<br />

mathematics, foreign languages, literature, history, art, religion, psychology,<br />

and political science. <strong>Medicine</strong> is best served by physicians whose learning<br />

has been thoroughly grounded in both the sciences and the humanities.<br />

There is no prescribed pre-medical curriculum. Applicants should present a<br />

firm base in mathematics, must be able to use the English language effectively,<br />

and should demonstrate breadth in the selection <strong>of</strong> courses taken, and<br />

depth and rigor in areas <strong>of</strong> special interest. Survey courses in biology, chemistry,<br />

and physics for non-science majors do not satisfy the core science<br />

course prerequisites; applicants must take the introductory science course<br />

sequences required for students majoring in those fields. The specific medical<br />

school course requirements include:


I. Bachelor’s Degree or Equivalent<br />

II. Completion <strong>of</strong> the Following Undergraduate Courses<br />

(one year <strong>of</strong> college credit with lab)<br />

A. General Chemistry<br />

B. Organic Chemistry<br />

C. Physics<br />

D. Biology or Zoology<br />

E. English—Courses in composition and literature are<br />

strongly recommended.<br />

III. Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) Scores<br />

The MCAT exam is given in April and August each year. All<br />

applicants are required to take the MCAT no later than the<br />

August exam preceding their expected date <strong>of</strong> matriculation.<br />

Applicants are required to sit for the exam within three years<br />

<strong>of</strong> application. Test registration materials may be obtained<br />

from the MCAT Program Office, Box 4056, Iowa City, IA<br />

52243-4046, (319) 337-1357.<br />

While completion <strong>of</strong> these basic prerequisite courses is considered<br />

the norm, the school may consider innovative and less traditional<br />

preparations on an individual basis. The applicant<br />

must present convincing evidence for equivalent preparation<br />

in these subject areas. Courses in biochemistry, genetics, and<br />

physiology are recommended, but not required. While an<br />

applicant may present a minimum <strong>of</strong> three years <strong>of</strong> college<br />

work, ordinarily a four-year bachelor’s degree is considered a<br />

prerequisite for entry.<br />

The Process - First-Year Admissions<br />

The SOM participates in the American Medical College<br />

Application Service (AMCAS), a unit <strong>of</strong> the AAMC. It administers<br />

the centralized application process that allows applicants<br />

to apply to participating schools by submitting one application<br />

directly to the service in Washington, DC. AMCAS verifies the<br />

applicant’s academic record and then distributes the application<br />

to the designated medical schools. AMCAS applications<br />

may be obtained by contacting the Applicant Relations Unit<br />

(202-828-0600), or by visiting the AAMC web site at<br />

http://www.aamc.org. Applicants can file the application electronically<br />

using AMCAS-E s<strong>of</strong>tware, or by completing a hard<br />

copy application and submitting it to: Student Services,<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> American Medical Colleges, 2450 N Street<br />

NW, Washington, DC 20037-1126.<br />

The selection process at the SOM is implemented by a faculty<br />

admissions committee consisting <strong>of</strong> basic science and clinical<br />

science faculty, medical students, and representatives <strong>of</strong> the<br />

community. The committee considers the applicant’s achievements,<br />

ability, motivation, and character. In addition to the<br />

AMCAS application, a supplemental application form and<br />

interviews, if requested, allow applicants opportunities for presenting<br />

themselves. The committee looks closely at the entire<br />

academic record and MCAT scores in relation to the difficulty<br />

<strong>of</strong> the academic program. Also considered are: evidence <strong>of</strong> academic<br />

achievement beyond regular course work, evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

intellectual growth and development, evidence <strong>of</strong> substantial<br />

extracurricular activities, and letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation.<br />

Interviews are scheduled at the request <strong>of</strong> the committee.<br />

Following a rolling admissions model, decisions are issued to<br />

candidates at the direction <strong>of</strong> the committee beginning in mid-<br />

October and continuing throughout the year. Counseling is<br />

available for applicants wishing to discuss aspects <strong>of</strong> the application<br />

process or specific concerns related to their individual<br />

circumstances.<br />

The SOM has a strong tradition <strong>of</strong> seeking a very diverse<br />

entering class, with diversity defined along a myriad <strong>of</strong> dimensions<br />

to include a representative sample <strong>of</strong> the highly capable<br />

applicant pool that can meet the health care needs <strong>of</strong> all segments<br />

<strong>of</strong> society. All interested applicants are encouraged to<br />

apply. Further information on medical school admissions is<br />

included in the Medical <strong>School</strong> Admissions Requirement<br />

(MSAR), an annual catalog for applicants that provides pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

<strong>of</strong> United States and Canadian medical schools as well as<br />

descriptive information and data on recent applicant characteristics.<br />

Copies <strong>of</strong> this book are available in most college<br />

libraries, in the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> pre-pr<strong>of</strong>essional advisors, or from the<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> American Medical Colleges, One Dupont<br />

Circle, Washington, DC 20036.<br />

Residence Preference<br />

As a state-supported institution, the school gives preference to<br />

Connecticut residents in the selection process. A few exceptionally<br />

qualified out-<strong>of</strong>-state residents will be considered if<br />

their admission can be expected to clearly enhance the high<br />

standards and goals <strong>of</strong> the school. The SOM makes a special<br />

effort to include those at a disadvantage by reason <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

background, race, handicap, or disability. This assumes that<br />

places will be <strong>of</strong>fered only to those whose achievements and<br />

capabilities are consistent with the rigor and high standards <strong>of</strong><br />

the educational program.<br />

Technical Standards<br />

The SOM has established technical standards for admission. A<br />

candidate for the M.D. degree must have the knowledge, abilities,<br />

and skills in the following areas to fully function as a<br />

competent, independent pr<strong>of</strong>essional: observation, communication,<br />

motor, intellectual-conceptual (integrative and quantitative),<br />

behavioral, and social. The Americans with Disabilities<br />

Act (1991) places an obligation on schools to determine the<br />

essential requirements <strong>of</strong> their programs. The central concern<br />

is that the individual must be able to perform the essential<br />

requirements in a reasonably independent manner, allowing<br />

for some technical assistance accommodations, but expecting<br />

that an individual be able to perform without a trained intermediary.<br />

The SOM provides a medical education program to<br />

prepare all candidates to enter any specialty; the school does<br />

not specify special or less restrictive technical standards for different<br />

specialty career tracts.<br />

11


12<br />

Health Career<br />

Opportunity<br />

Programs<br />

(HCOP)<br />

Marja M. Hurley, M.D.<br />

Associate Dean for<br />

Health Career Opportunity Programs<br />

A top priority for the SOM has<br />

long been the recruitment and<br />

retention <strong>of</strong> students from diverse<br />

groups under-represented in<br />

American medicine. To that end,<br />

the Health Career Opportunity<br />

Programs (HCOP) actively<br />

recruits minority medical<br />

students and supports those who<br />

are enrolled throughout the<br />

academic year. HCOP is directed<br />

by Marja M. Hurley, M.D.,<br />

Associate Dean and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>.<br />

Admissions<br />

Applications from underrepresented students are reviewed by the<br />

Admissions Committee, using the same criteria applied to all applications.<br />

Candidates for admission receive a full review and are selected on a competitive<br />

basis. Under represented candidates invited for an interview meet with<br />

the Associate Dean and/or the Assistant Dean for HCOP, staff <strong>of</strong> the HCOP<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, and medical students who answer questions in an informal setting.<br />

The Associate Dean and Assistant Dean for HCOP are members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Admissions Committee. Students also serve on the Admissions Committee<br />

and act as hosts for medical school applicants.


Support Programs<br />

Academic support is available in the form <strong>of</strong> career and academic<br />

counseling by the Associate Dean for HCOP and the<br />

Associate Dean for Medical Student Affairs. Available upon<br />

request to all incoming students are time management and<br />

test-taking skills courses. In addition, tutorial services and<br />

board examination review courses are available. Support is<br />

available for research externships and fellowships at other<br />

institutions.<br />

Social support includes: a welcome reception for incoming<br />

freshmen with classmates, upper level students, residents, fellows,<br />

faculty, and community physicians; luncheon meetings<br />

and seminars on health care topics throughout the academic<br />

year, including the annual “Elbert A. Powell and Irma Cheek<br />

Powell Minority Enrichment Lecture Series;” the Minority<br />

Practitioners Mentoring Program with community physicians,<br />

including minority medical alumni, serving as mentors for<br />

enrolled medical students; and support for student representatives<br />

to attend annual meetings <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations,<br />

including the Student National Medical Association (SNMA).<br />

The SNMA also <strong>of</strong>fers first-year students assistance with their<br />

new educational environment through a peer support network<br />

with second-year students and communication <strong>of</strong> scholarly<br />

and socially newsworthy items <strong>of</strong> interest to enrolled medical<br />

students through a department newsletter.<br />

Recruitment<br />

Through HCOP, the SOM operates an extensive recruitment<br />

and outreach program to ensure a diverse applicant pool.<br />

Visits to area colleges and to historically Black colleges and<br />

universities, representation at recruitment programs throughout<br />

the country attended by potential applicants from diverse<br />

groups, use <strong>of</strong> community resources, direct contact via letters<br />

and summer enrichment programs are some <strong>of</strong> the methods<br />

used to interest qualified applicants in our program. Our own<br />

students are actively encouraged to participate in the recruitment<br />

program.<br />

Enrichment Programs<br />

The SOM sponsors several summer enrichment programs<br />

through HCOP. The High <strong>School</strong> Student Research<br />

Apprentice Program (HSSRAP) is a six-week summer program<br />

for minority or diverse high school sophomores, juniors and<br />

seniors who have indicated an interest in medicine. It provides<br />

the students with research experience in one <strong>of</strong> the basic science<br />

or clinical laboratories at the SOM. The Pre-college<br />

Enrichment Program (PCEP) is a six-week summer program<br />

for high school seniors and college pre-freshmen. By enhancing<br />

preparation, it aims to increase the retention rates <strong>of</strong> freshmen<br />

already admitted to college. This program houses students<br />

at Central Connecticut State University, the <strong>UConn</strong><br />

Storrs Campus and Wesleyan University. Housing and a<br />

stipend are provided. The College Enrichment Program<br />

(CEP) is a six-week summer program for college freshmen<br />

and sophomores to increase the retention rate <strong>of</strong> students<br />

admitted to college. Housing and a stipend are provided. The<br />

Medical/Dental Preparatory Program (MDPP) is a six-week<br />

summer program designed to provide reinforcement and<br />

enrichment for students from diverse backgrounds who<br />

expect to apply to pr<strong>of</strong>essional schools <strong>of</strong> medicine and dentistry.<br />

Two tracks are available. For students who will be taking<br />

the August MCAT or October Dental Admissions Test<br />

(DAT), the program focuses on MCAT/DAT test preparation,<br />

clinical interaction with preceptors, and introduction to<br />

problem-based learning through case studies. For all others,<br />

the program consists <strong>of</strong> a basic medical sciences course<br />

emphasizing essential principles <strong>of</strong> cell and molecular biology<br />

correlated to PBL case studies. Clinical experiences and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development exercises are also presented. The<br />

Summer Research Fellowship Program (SRFP) is a 10-week<br />

research experience for undergraduate college students who<br />

are interested in a career in academic medicine. Students who<br />

are completing their junior or senior year are given preference<br />

in selection, although some consideration is given to students<br />

completing their sophomore year. Applicants should have<br />

completed some courses in biology and chemistry, preferably<br />

through organic chemistry. The MDPP and the SRFP also<br />

serve as pre-matriculation programs for interested students<br />

accepted to the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>. Housing and a stipend<br />

are provided. For details about these and other programs, contact<br />

the HCOP <strong>of</strong>fice at (860) 679-3483.<br />

13


14<br />

Student<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

Duarte Machado<br />

Class: 2005<br />

Hometown: Waterbury, CT<br />

Undergrad: Trinity College<br />

Major: Neuroscience<br />

Program: M.D.<br />

As a laboratory assistant at <strong>UConn</strong> during my summers,<br />

I conducted research that filled in some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gaps, neuron by neuron, <strong>of</strong> what is known about how<br />

the brain processes auditory stimuli. My pathway to becoming<br />

a physician started with my participation in research fellowships<br />

sponsored by HCOP. These afforded me the opportunity<br />

to work with Dr. Duck Kim, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Neuroscience. I returned to work with Dr. Kim year after<br />

year, with my work serving as the basis for my undergraduate<br />

honors thesis and publication in the Journal <strong>of</strong> Comparative<br />

Neurology.<br />

It was during this time that I was introduced to some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

faculty and students at <strong>UConn</strong>, and I was very impressed by<br />

what I saw and heard. As the son <strong>of</strong> immigrant factory workers,<br />

I grew up not knowing anyone in the field <strong>of</strong> medicine<br />

whom I could call a mentor. My early experiences at <strong>UConn</strong><br />

were thus important in directing my life and introducing me<br />

to the field <strong>of</strong> medicine. They also helped me to realize that<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> was a perfect fit for me, so I decided to apply during<br />

my junior year <strong>of</strong> college as an Early Assurance candidate.<br />

Being accepted was <strong>of</strong> great significance for me because I<br />

would be the first in my family to attend medical school.<br />

Early acceptance also allowed me to expand my involvement in<br />

my college and neighborhood communities, activities that I<br />

have continued into medical school. I have found the many<br />

opportunities for growth and development outside <strong>of</strong> the classroom<br />

to be some <strong>of</strong> <strong>UConn</strong>’s most appealing aspects. During<br />

my first year, my interest in student activism and advocacy<br />

flourished after joining the American Medical Student<br />

Organization (AMSA). While serving as president <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> AMSA Chapter during my second year, I helped to<br />

organize a rally for universal health care with nonpr<strong>of</strong>it groups<br />

on the steps <strong>of</strong> the state capitol in Hartford. At the AMSA<br />

National Convention in Washington, D.C., I was<br />

subsequently elected as a Trustee, a position that I served during<br />

my third year along with 23 other student leaders from<br />

across the country. In this role, I have helped to increase membership<br />

in the <strong>UConn</strong> Chapter and to raise its pr<strong>of</strong>ile on a<br />

national level.<br />

I have also been able to learn more about another interest,<br />

that <strong>of</strong> spirituality and medicine, through my involvement in<br />

the Integrative/Complementary and Alternative <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

(ICAM) Interest Group. This group sponsors a monthly dinner<br />

seminar series and a fair in an effort to increase medical<br />

student awareness <strong>of</strong> the different forms <strong>of</strong> healing modalities<br />

that patients access today. I gave a poster and an oral presentation<br />

about ICAM curricula at <strong>UConn</strong> during a conference<br />

in Toronto, Canada, and helped to submit an award winning<br />

grant for further curricular developments in ICAM at<br />

<strong>UConn</strong>.<br />

The other aspect that I value about <strong>UConn</strong> is the fact that<br />

students see patients early in their first year through SCP so<br />

that they may begin to develop clinical skills. I found my<br />

placement at Hartford Hospital’s internal medicine clinic to<br />

be ideal. It has been wonderful for me to be able to continue<br />

to work with people in the city that I have grown to love<br />

from my days as an undergraduate. The skills I learned at my<br />

SCP site have served me well at the South Park Inn Medical<br />

Clinic, a free, full-coverage clinic run by medical students<br />

that provides services to the residents <strong>of</strong> this Hartford homeless<br />

shelter. The level <strong>of</strong> dedication <strong>of</strong> the student volunteers<br />

amazed me, and this prompted me to serve on the South Park<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Directors. These experiences have helped to foster<br />

my increased understanding <strong>of</strong> the diversified community<br />

that I will continue to serve throughout my time at <strong>UConn</strong>.


<strong>Medicine</strong>, in its various shapes and forms, seems to<br />

have been a long-standing, integral component <strong>of</strong><br />

most students here at <strong>UConn</strong>. For me, the easy part<br />

was knowing I had an interest in medicine. The greater<br />

challenge however, was stepping back to critically question<br />

that pursuit.<br />

As a liberal arts student in college, I delved into numerous subject<br />

areas, choosing to concentrate my studies in the arts and<br />

humanities. The ultimate question for me during that time<br />

became ‘could I combine my devotion to the arts and humanities<br />

with my underlying interest in medicine?’<br />

In order to better understand my reasons for pursuing the rigors<br />

<strong>of</strong> medicine, I decided upon graduation to remove myself<br />

from the familiar, and facilitate a year <strong>of</strong> research, volunteer<br />

work, and study in Israel. My time was divided between two<br />

hospitals that differed geographically, economically and culturally.<br />

Having witnessed the disparities among these health-care<br />

facilities and, at times, the dehumanizing delivery <strong>of</strong> care, I felt<br />

an urgency and commitment to make a difference in the field<br />

<strong>of</strong> medicine. Such an experience emphasized not only the<br />

short-sightedness in separating the arts and humanities from<br />

the sciences, but more importantly, revealed just how critical<br />

the junction <strong>of</strong> these two seemingly disparate fields is. Indeed,<br />

a respect and understanding for humanity is central to the<br />

delivery <strong>of</strong> quality care.<br />

Tamara Goldberg<br />

Class: 2005<br />

Hometown: Madison, CT<br />

Undergrad: Wesleyan<br />

University<br />

Major: Humanities<br />

Program: M.D.<br />

In the summer after my first year here at <strong>UConn</strong>, with the<br />

support <strong>of</strong> faculty and staff, I had the opportunity to further<br />

explore the impact <strong>of</strong> humanitarianism and medicine by<br />

spending the summer learning Spanish and volunteering at a<br />

hospital in Arequipa, Peru. Fostering connections with the<br />

patients and medical clinicians there taught me the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> tailoring medical care to fit the needs <strong>of</strong> the people<br />

we serve.<br />

I feel that medicine today demands an appreciation <strong>of</strong> humanity<br />

and a broad-visioned approach. As physicians, we are no<br />

longer just scientists, but individuals with a myriad <strong>of</strong> interests<br />

and backgrounds overlapping in a common field <strong>of</strong> study.<br />

At <strong>UConn</strong>, it is this common interest that brings us together,<br />

and it is our differences that drive us to take the path we ultimately<br />

choose. We challenge one another, and yet thrive in<br />

each other’s support. In the end, the uniqueness each <strong>of</strong> us<br />

carries will serve to inspire and enhance the physicians we are<br />

to become.<br />

15


16<br />

John Kelly III<br />

Class: 2009<br />

Hometown: Charlestown, RI<br />

Undergrad: University <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island<br />

Major: Microbiology & Chemistry<br />

Program: M.D./Ph.D.<br />

Ireceived the news <strong>of</strong> my acceptance to <strong>UConn</strong> via telephone,<br />

while stranded in a duty-free shop at Chicago’s<br />

O’Hare airport. I was returning with a group <strong>of</strong> friends<br />

from a spring break trip to Laguna Beach, California. In spite<br />

<strong>of</strong> a two-hour delay in Chicago, being tired and worn out<br />

from the past week, that day was one <strong>of</strong> the greatest <strong>of</strong> my<br />

life. I didn’t know it then, but I had found the place where<br />

I belonged.<br />

As an M.D./Ph.D. applicant, my search for a medical school<br />

was about finding a balance, balance between truly humanistic<br />

clinical medicine and excellent research programs, because the<br />

modern physician/scientist requires both to tackle challenges<br />

like cancer, AIDS and diabetes. No other school I saw melded<br />

the two as well as <strong>UConn</strong>. The clinical faculty are top notch,<br />

highly-skilled teachers adept at guiding students along their<br />

chosen career paths, and the basic science pr<strong>of</strong>essors are accessible,<br />

well-funded, respected leaders in their fields. This combination,<br />

with a wide-selection <strong>of</strong> Ph.D. concentrations to<br />

choose from, made my decision to attend almost a foregone<br />

conclusion.<br />

I feel the excellent staff is complemented by an equally impressive<br />

student body. <strong>UConn</strong> recognizes that the school exists for<br />

the students, and our input is sought and encouraged on nearly<br />

every facet <strong>of</strong> our medical education. The curriculum is regularly<br />

reviewed and revised based on emerging data and<br />

student response, student members sit on all important committees,<br />

and the student interview is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

admission process. There are almost endless choices for volunteer<br />

work, either in existing organizations or by creating a new<br />

one. Leadership opportunities abound, and most students take<br />

the helm in at least one major activity.<br />

I was particularly impressed to find that <strong>UConn</strong> students are<br />

encouraged to maintain and develop their interests outside <strong>of</strong><br />

medical school. I’ve heard the saying, “All work and no play<br />

makes for boring doctors.” This is taken to heart at <strong>UConn</strong> -<br />

proven by an organization, the Medical/Dental Student<br />

Government (MDSG), whose mission is to direct student<br />

involvement in school functions and provide social events outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> academics. The list is long, but includes items like<br />

socials with the <strong>UConn</strong> law school, white-water rafting, skiing<br />

and snowboarding, a Winter Formal, and a Connecticut Wine<br />

Tour. Other events include Culture Shock, where students perform<br />

musical and dance numbers from their various heritages,<br />

and the Gong Show, a humorous variety performance that<br />

gives students a chance to poke fun at the pr<strong>of</strong>essors. While<br />

these events are a welcome break from studying, they aren’t<br />

completely self-serving, because a wide range <strong>of</strong> experiences<br />

and interests is required to interact with a diverse patient population.<br />

Thanks to organizations like MDSG, <strong>UConn</strong> students<br />

are able to balance their work with other activities, maintaining<br />

their mental well-being and rounding out their education.<br />

It was clear to me that <strong>UConn</strong> fosters an interactive environment<br />

where administrators, pr<strong>of</strong>essors, and students work<br />

together to produce an exceptional medical education.<br />

Coupling this cooperative interaction with state <strong>of</strong> the art<br />

facilities and researchers at the forefront <strong>of</strong> their fields made<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> the obvious choice for the next phase <strong>of</strong> his career. In<br />

summary, I’m proud to be a <strong>UConn</strong> student, and I encourage<br />

you to make the same choice. You won’t be disappointed.


As the first doctor in his family, my father was especially<br />

proud <strong>of</strong> his pr<strong>of</strong>essional achievements. Growing up, I<br />

listened attentively to stories about his surgical successes<br />

curing various bladder and prostate conditions. I remember<br />

attending a dinner for the mother <strong>of</strong> a baby boy on whom my<br />

father had performed a life-saving operation. The mother now<br />

considers my father part <strong>of</strong> her own family.<br />

After an especially challenging first undergraduate semester at<br />

Harvard, I seriously considered other career paths and took<br />

“easier” courses during the second semester. When I first<br />

arrived at <strong>UConn</strong> to participate in an HCOP sponsored academic<br />

enrichment summer program following my freshman<br />

year at Harvard, I was not sure if I would be able to get into<br />

medical school. I used this as an opportunity to take more science<br />

classes and do some soul-searching. Did I really want to<br />

become a doctor?<br />

It was that summer when my approach to preparing for a career<br />

in medicine changed completely. Inspired by the pre-medical students<br />

that shared the passion for the medical field and by current<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> medical students who seemed so content with their<br />

career choices, I realized that although the pre-medical and medical<br />

educational experience can be stressful and competitive, it<br />

can also be incredibly challenging and rewarding. I could see that<br />

the students were comfortable with the “culture” <strong>of</strong> a school that<br />

fostered camaraderie over competition. I realized that I shared the<br />

same values with other students with a passion for medicine.<br />

Returning to Harvard for my sophomore year, I was enthusiastic<br />

and prospered in the remainder <strong>of</strong> my pre-medical requirements.<br />

I joined Project Health at Boston Medical Center and assisted<br />

pediatricians in the adolescent division in supplementing medical<br />

care with social services, allowing patients dealing with teen pregnancy<br />

to achieve a stable and healthy lifestyle through adequate<br />

housing, education and job resources. Through a freshman mentoring<br />

program, I realized that I could use the experience from<br />

only one year at Harvard to guide incoming students, easing their<br />

transition into college life. During the year between college and<br />

medical school, I worked for Biogen Inc.’s Customer Support<br />

Line and educated people with Multiple Sclerosis and health pro-<br />

Janelle Mallett<br />

Class: 2007<br />

Hometown: Scarsdale, NY<br />

Undergrad: Harvard University<br />

Major: Biology<br />

Program: M.D./M.B.A.<br />

fessionals about the blockbuster drug Avonex . Sometimes people<br />

recently diagnosed with MS would call in, desperate for information<br />

because they did not know why they were diagnosed.<br />

Others questioned why they should take Avonex if it could only<br />

slow the disease process, <strong>of</strong>fering no cure. Others called in devastated<br />

that they could not afford the $10,000 a year drug, wanting<br />

reassurance. It was the experience at Biogen that prepared me<br />

for the complexities <strong>of</strong> the doctor-patient relationship.<br />

I feel that the small medical class size and small group learning<br />

experiences at <strong>UConn</strong> fosters a collegial atmosphere. We are<br />

taught to value the group learning process. PBL teaches us to<br />

appreciate our differences as we decipher interesting medical<br />

cases. SCP teaches us to be aware <strong>of</strong> and improve on how we treat<br />

patients in hypothetical situations and provides solid clinical<br />

experience early in our medical education so we can start applying<br />

our recently acquired knowledge to real situations.<br />

Additionally, I also feel that <strong>UConn</strong> has allowed me to grow personally<br />

as well as academically. The school’s tremendous involvement<br />

in community service has given me a wealth <strong>of</strong> opportunities<br />

to work in the Hartford community. During my first year at<br />

<strong>UConn</strong> I taught sex education to sixth graders in Hartford public<br />

schools, held a workshop for middle school students on basic<br />

physiology principles during Primary Care Week, gave a<br />

PowerPoint presentation for high school students on diabetes and<br />

high blood pressure, and served at many <strong>of</strong> the student-run clinics,<br />

including South Park and Migrant Farm Workers.<br />

I am also involved in the AMSA and the SNMA, both locally and<br />

nationally. From these experiences I have gained tremendous<br />

exposure to political issues in medicine. I am currently enrolled<br />

in the MBA program at the Storrs campus. I will graduate with<br />

a combined M.D./M.B.A. degree. I have lobbied for Universal<br />

Health Care on Capital Hill in Washington D.C. and met medical<br />

student leaders from around the country. I learned that we<br />

have a voice, even as medical students, in shaping our careers as<br />

future physicians.<br />

17


18<br />

Faculty<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

Dan Henry, M.D.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Director, Multidisciplinary<br />

Ambulatory Experience (MAX)<br />

Dr. Dan Henry is very excited about the success <strong>of</strong> the SOM curriculum.<br />

“Not only have the students improved their board scores,<br />

but they have also been very successful in the residency match,” he<br />

said. He has witnessed the impact <strong>of</strong> the students beginning SCP in the first<br />

year. The students are being taught material in the second year that traditionally<br />

is taught in the third year; thus, the faculty feels that the students<br />

entering the third year are performing at a level that previous third-year<br />

classes had only attained halfway through their clerkships. He is very proud<br />

<strong>of</strong> the student commitment to the community: there is a waiting list for students<br />

to volunteer at the student-run homeless clinics, and most <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

year students participate in teaching health in the Hartford school system.<br />

In his free time, Dr. Henry enjoys jogging, refereeing soccer, and playing<br />

tennis and golf. He feels he is thriving at <strong>UConn</strong>. “I thoroughly enjoy my<br />

position, as I get to work so closely with the students.”<br />

“I thoroughly enjoy my position,<br />

as I get to work so closely<br />

with the students.”


Richard Zeff, Ph.D.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Pathology<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

For Dr. Richard Zeff, teaching is one <strong>of</strong> the most enjoyable parts <strong>of</strong> his<br />

career, and he recalls with pleasure receiving the Charles N. Loeser<br />

Award for Teaching from the <strong>UConn</strong> medical and dental students.<br />

“My commitment is to prepare our students for a future <strong>of</strong> success in their<br />

chosen area <strong>of</strong> health care.”<br />

Dr. Zeff teaches immunology to the first and second-year medical, dental<br />

and graduate students, and serves as a laboratory preceptor. “For me, teaching<br />

represents total immersion in the process <strong>of</strong> sharing my involvement in<br />

immunology with interested learners. Since my graduate education emphasized<br />

training as a bench scientist, I would never have predicted the extent<br />

to which I find fulfillment in teaching.” He gives much <strong>of</strong> the credit for that<br />

to the friendly, but scholarly, environment <strong>of</strong> <strong>UConn</strong>.<br />

There is value in the different approaches to medical education, such as correlated<br />

medical problem solving, the advanced elective experience, and<br />

investigative research. “Through exposure to these different learning styles,<br />

our students highlight and broaden their medical training. In this way, students<br />

can take ownership <strong>of</strong> their education, a first step in making independent<br />

decisions about their future as health-care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals”.<br />

The advanced immunology electives for first- and second-year medical students<br />

have been extremely enjoyable from the standpoint <strong>of</strong> fostering discussion<br />

around classic and recently published scientific literature. During weekly<br />

classes, medical students take more <strong>of</strong> a traditional graduate school<br />

approach towards learning<br />

by probing a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

topics in immunology<br />

through discussion and<br />

student presentations.<br />

It was the shared pleasures<br />

in learning and discussions<br />

that led Dr. Zeff and several<br />

students to develop an<br />

informal literary club.<br />

“The monthly meetings,<br />

which my wife and I hold<br />

at our home, are great fun<br />

and an ongoing reminder<br />

<strong>of</strong> how much our students<br />

contribute to the scholarly<br />

atmosphere <strong>of</strong> <strong>UConn</strong>.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the best parts <strong>of</strong><br />

my work day? That’s simple.<br />

It’s seeing one <strong>of</strong> my<br />

students in the hallway<br />

and hearing, ‘Hey, Dr.<br />

Zeff, how’s it goin’?”<br />

“My commitment is to prepare our students<br />

for a future <strong>of</strong> success in their chosen<br />

area <strong>of</strong> health care.”<br />

19


Good works...<br />

beyond the classroom

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