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Gum Ingredients – Flavors<br />

Flavors – [~0.75-3 % of gum formula]<br />

Function <strong>in</strong> gum:<br />

Provides taste to gum<br />

Can affect texture thru plasticization of base<br />

The flavor to base ratio is often used as a tool <strong>in</strong> formulation. This ratio is<br />

critical to give the desired flavor release and chew<strong>in</strong>g characteristics<br />

The carrier/solvent the flavor is <strong>in</strong> is important – as different types can<br />

plasticize the gum differently<br />

Gum flavors are much more concentrated than candy flavors<br />

Significant amounts of certa<strong>in</strong> flavors will dissolve <strong>in</strong> base and never release<br />

Some flavors are very volatile and release quickly from base depend<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

composition of the base and flavor. Process<strong>in</strong>g temperatures need to be held <strong>in</strong><br />

check<br />

Encapsulated versions are used to protect flavor and provide either quick<br />

release or delayed release<br />

<strong>Resident</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Confectionery</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>

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