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history of japan - Library

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for his purpose was merely to reproduce the legends that<br />

were most famous in the Japan <strong>of</strong> his time. His volume has<br />

become a classic, and it is well worthy <strong>of</strong> the distinction, for<br />

no other single book has succeeded in conveying a sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> the real social and moral atmosphere <strong>of</strong> Tokugawa<br />

Japan so thoroughly and effectually as Mr. Mitford's<br />

perennially interesting volume has done.<br />

[2] This incident has been previously referred to more than<br />

once in this present volume. I have no recollection <strong>of</strong> ever<br />

having heard <strong>of</strong> it before, and have not only failed to find<br />

any reference to it in such authorities as are at my disposal<br />

but inquiry among the most qualified Japanese literates in<br />

London has only shown that their knowledge <strong>of</strong> it is on a par<br />

with my own.---J. H. L.<br />

[3] The Tokugawa jurists asserted that the duty <strong>of</strong> assuming<br />

the vendetta was partly answerable for the severity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

penal code. When a man was sentenced to death for any,<br />

and especially for a political, <strong>of</strong>fence it was only prudent to<br />

see to it that there should be no subsequent risk from the<br />

Avenger <strong>of</strong> Blood. Hence, it was common to exterminate<br />

the whole household <strong>of</strong> the condemned man.<br />

[1] For Hosokawa vide Vol. I, p. 625, and for Akechi, V ol. II,<br />

pp. 176-81, both <strong>of</strong> this work.---J. H. L.<br />

[1] According to certain authorities the man-slayer even<br />

then could not be assailed with impunity within the precincts

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