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[Page 218]<br />
CHAPTER VI<br />
THE FORTY-SEVEN RŌNIN<br />
EVERY historian <strong>of</strong> the Tokugawa age is emphatic on the<br />
subject <strong>of</strong> the great debasement <strong>of</strong> the moral currency<br />
among the samurai class that began in the Regency <strong>of</strong><br />
Sakai and culminated under Tsunayoshi in the Genroku<br />
and Hō-ei year-periods. Reference to this unpleasant<br />
matter has been made in the previous chapter; and<br />
although detail was not heaped upon detail, as might very<br />
easily have been done, enough was said to indicate that<br />
the moral fibre <strong>of</strong> the two-sworded men had indeed<br />
degenerated sadly. And yet it was just when things seemed<br />
to be moving downhill with breakneck speed that what the<br />
Japanese regard as one <strong>of</strong> the greatest feats <strong>of</strong> derring-do<br />
that has ever been accomplished within the four seas <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Empire was achieved. There is no tale better known in<br />
Japan than the story <strong>of</strong> the Revenge <strong>of</strong> Akō, or the Loyal<br />
League, while the story <strong>of</strong> the Forty-Seven Rōnin, as it is<br />
usually known among Europeans, is the only episode in the<br />
Tokugawa annals with which foreigners are almost