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32 HONDA THE SAMURAI. of the teapot, for many like to have the hot cha poured over their bowls of rice. It is wonderful what may be done with chopsticks. Even the little baby can use them. Fish is most dexterously carved and served by the two sticks ; and soup can be eaten with them provided thin. A new guest always has a new pair of sticks, usually in the form of one piece of fresh, clean wood it is not too partly split, so that he can finish the process himself, and by making two sticks of one prove that it has not been used. Our impressions of a Japanese house would be that it is for summer weather a pleasant dwelling-place, but that in the cold winter it would not suit Ameri- cans. North of Osaka one needs fire six months in the year ; but the Japanese have no safe or conven- ient method of warming their houses, using only the hibachi, or fire-bowl. Yet though we might think it uncomfortable, it is less so to a Japanese. As the cold weather increases, the natives put on additional layers of clothing, like skins to an onion, until they have as many as four, sfe, or even eight thicknesses of clothing. With their padded long clothes confin- ing the heat of their bodies, as they sit in their kneeling fashion on the thick mats, they need warmth only on their hands, which the handful of coal in the brazier easily yields.

CHAPTER III. THE BEGINNING OF ART. NOW that we have had our view and expressed our opinion about a house in Fukui, let us look upon the family during an afternoon and evening in midsummer. We should not have to watch the fat and red-cheeked maid long before we should see that she was well-wedded to superstitions. See her, before broiling fish for dinner, holding up the gridiron over her head and twirling it three times around so as to charm it, and thus prevent the fish from sticking to the iron bars. She would be nearly scared out of her wits if she accidentally stepped over an egg-shell, for then she would go crazy, as she thinks. Do you ever catch her, even at house- cleaning time, sweeping out a room with another woman ? Never ! There must be either three or one, else one will see a ghost at night. When salt is brought, she throws a pinch in the fire to prevent quarreling in the family. When Mr. Rai, her mas- ter, started for his journey south, he hoped for fair weather ; and to bring it she went back to the customs of her childhood's days, and, cutting out paper figures of a priest, hung them by a thread on the kitchen door. Every day she drops a bean in the well to save her master from having sore feet. Taka,

32 HONDA THE SAMURAI.<br />

of the teapot, for many like to have the hot cha<br />

poured<br />

over their bowls of rice.<br />

It is wonderful what may be done with chopsticks.<br />

Even the little baby can use them. Fish is most<br />

dexterously carved and served by the two sticks ;<br />

and<br />

soup can be eaten with them provided<br />

thin. A new guest always has a new pair of sticks,<br />

usually in the form of one piece of fresh, clean wood<br />

it is not too<br />

partly split, so that he can finish the process himself,<br />

and by making two sticks of one prove that it has<br />

not been used.<br />

Our impressions of a Japanese house would be that<br />

it is for summer weather a pleasant dwelling-place,<br />

but that in the cold winter it would not suit Ameri-<br />

cans. North of Osaka one needs fire six months in<br />

the year ; but the Japanese have no safe or conven-<br />

ient method of warming their houses, using only the<br />

hibachi, or fire-bowl. Yet though we might think it<br />

uncomfortable, it is less so to a Japanese. As the<br />

cold weather increases, the natives put on additional<br />

layers of clothing, like skins to an onion, until they<br />

have as many as four, sfe, or even eight thicknesses<br />

of clothing. With their padded long clothes confin-<br />

ing the heat of their bodies, as they sit in their<br />

kneeling fashion on the thick mats, they need warmth<br />

only on their hands, which the handful of coal in<br />

the brazier easily yields.

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