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376 HONDA THE SAMURAI. in the annihilation of the soul with the body. I thought, also, that all things which exist in the world were the works of nature and there was not any Being who created and governed them. I also believed in the original purity of the heart, as Con- fucius and his followers taught. These three articles are fundamental to the scheme of Chinese ethics, but are exactly opposite to the doctrine of Christianity. " Several years having so passed, at last there came a time when I was delivered out of darkness into light. When I was undergoing my term of houseconfinement for intending to take the life of Commodore Perry, I got from Mr. Koba a book which was written in Chinese, treating in general of Christianity, by a missionary in Shanghai. This was the first book written on the subject that I had ever read. This also was the first time that I was informed of as I had anything about the religion of Jesus, except vague impressions about it as I read the name of Yasu, or Jesus, on the public edict-boards, or heard it described as sorcery by my nurses and grandmother. then was that it would have a more My impression powerful effect on the minds of men in conducting their moral life than the doctrine of Confucius would, because Christianity teaches us to regard this world as only a temporary abode, but the next to be eternal. I also came to the conclusion that the fear of punishment in the world to come can restrain the most violent passions ; while the hope of coming happiness inspires courage to strive after good. I had not any idea myself of accepting these doctrines
HONDA JIRO A CHRISTIAN. 377 as part of my personal belief, but I had a strong de- sire to read the Bible just to know what was written in it. In Fukui I was further helped by studying with Professor Koba who was full of admiration for the teachings of Jesus and his sympathy for even the lowest kind of humanity. "Afterward, in the political turmoil and bloody scenes which I witnessed in Kyoto and Yedo, I was impressed with the need of our samurai of a higher moral principle than merely that of the 'five rela- tions ' as taught by Confucius. Our samurai seemed as brave and determined, as willing to suffer and endure as foreigners ; but when I read in Dutch books the history of Europe and America, I was persuaded that our country needed a moral power equal to that of Christian nations. Supposing our feudal system were to break down, where should we samurai find sufficient motive for right living and for elevating our country to the level of the United States of America ? For I reflected on the great age of our country and civilization, and compared our attainments with those of England or America. In fact, my reflections while in prison, and as secretary of my lord Echizen, took much of my old pride away, and my narrow fanatical patriotism changed to a love for my country and all her people. And this, as Professor Koba first pointed out, was the sure result of studying the life of Christ who loved the lepers and outcast men and women as much as he loved rich men and learned scholars. " I found also in my reading that many excellent
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HONDA JIRO A CHRISTIAN. 377<br />
as part of my personal belief, but I had a strong de-<br />
sire to read the Bible just to know what was written<br />
in it. In Fukui I was further helped by studying<br />
with Professor Koba who was full of admiration for<br />
the teachings of Jesus and his sympathy for even the<br />
lowest kind of humanity.<br />
"Afterward, in the political turmoil and bloody<br />
scenes which I witnessed in Kyoto and Yedo, I was<br />
impressed with the need of our samurai of a higher<br />
moral principle than merely that of the 'five rela-<br />
tions '<br />
as taught by Confucius. Our samurai seemed<br />
as brave and determined, as willing to suffer and<br />
endure as foreigners ; but when I read in Dutch<br />
books the history of Europe and America,<br />
I was<br />
persuaded that our country needed a moral power<br />
equal to that of Christian nations. Supposing our<br />
feudal system were to break down, where should we<br />
samurai find sufficient motive for right living and for<br />
elevating our country<br />
to the level of the United<br />
States of America ? For I reflected on the great age<br />
of our country and civilization, and compared our<br />
attainments with those of England or America. In<br />
fact, my reflections while in prison, and as secretary<br />
of my lord Echizen, took much of my old pride<br />
away, and my narrow fanatical patriotism changed to<br />
a love for my country and all her people. And this,<br />
as Professor Koba first pointed out, was the sure<br />
result of studying the life of Christ who loved the<br />
lepers and outcast men and women as much as he<br />
loved rich men and learned scholars.<br />
" I found also in my reading that many excellent