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246 HONDA THE SAMUEAI. 'No, nor will I. To turn from politics to practical morals, let me ask how many eta people, or outcasts, live in Fukui?" "About four hundred, master." " Poor creatures ! I visited their quarters at the town's end yesterday. The poorest of them live under the bridge, in the damp and foul places. I see they are as badly treated in the dominions of the beneficent lord of Echizen as elsewhere. They are obliged to live apart, to marry only among them- selves, earn a livelihood as cobblers, skinners, tan- ners, leather-dressers, buriers of dead animals, mounte- banks, or beggars. No citizen will give them food or drink and ever touch again the cup or plate in which it was given. Their lives are not worth a straw if they meet a drunken brawler at night, and no process of law exists for the prosecution or punishment of one who kills an eta. Now to a student of Confucius this is a disgrace : for the sage teaches us humanity." " Can not a samurai be a good Confucian, and ac- cept things as they are in our social system, without making himself unpopular by championing the cause of the eta ? " Rai looked at the doctor as if expect- ing his sympathy. " As for me," said Doctor Sano, " I have long felt as does our teacher Koba. Consider the origin of the eta. They are the victims of the combined barbar- ity of the uncivilized ages of Japan and of priestcraft ; Church and State, as the Europeans say, are combined against them. According to all we have
THE CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 247 heard on the subject, the eta are the descendants of Coreans taken in war and made prisoners or slaves. They were condemned to menial and disgusting occupations, such as scavengers, buriers of all dead bodies, and feeders of the imperial falcons. When Buddhism came to our country, it did little or nothing for the eta, but made their case worse by branding them as outcast and unclean because they had to kill animals and bury them. That is one reason, out of many, why I hate the Buddhists. Further, as I was traveling with a fellow-samurai, I saw a sight that made me wonder how in a land where Confucius is studied and honored such an event could occur. Shall I tell you the story?" " Speak, teacher," said Rai. " Making a pleasure tour in Etchiu, along a river swollen with heavy rains, I saw a beggar on the other side apply for permission to cross in the ferry- boat. He was refused, as he had no money ; and so, while the lucky ones with cash were poled across in the boat, he tried to walk over. I did not notice anything for a few moments after first seeing him. Either the swiftness of the current or his stumbling over a stone tumbled him into deep water. While reading in my palanquin, I happened to look up, and saw a hand clutching at the empty air. Next I saw an umbrella-hat tumbled over in the raging water, and again a naked foot tossed up, and then his body rolled over and over as if in the horrible play of some monster. It was a minute or two before I fully realized the facts,"
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246 HONDA THE SAMUEAI.<br />
'No, nor will I. To turn from politics to practical<br />
morals, let me ask how many eta people, or<br />
outcasts, live in Fukui?"<br />
"About four hundred, master."<br />
" Poor creatures ! I visited their quarters at the<br />
town's end yesterday. The poorest of them live<br />
under the bridge, in the damp and foul places. I see<br />
they are as badly treated in the dominions of the<br />
beneficent lord of Echizen as elsewhere. They are<br />
obliged to live apart, to marry only among them-<br />
selves, earn a livelihood as cobblers, skinners, tan-<br />
ners, leather-dressers, buriers of dead animals, mounte-<br />
banks, or beggars. No citizen will give them food<br />
or drink and ever touch again the cup or plate in<br />
which it was given. Their lives are not worth a<br />
straw if they meet a drunken brawler at night, and<br />
no process of law exists for the prosecution or punishment<br />
of one who kills an eta. Now to a student<br />
of Confucius this is a disgrace : for the sage teaches<br />
us humanity."<br />
" Can not a samurai be a good Confucian, and ac-<br />
cept things as they are in our social system, without<br />
making himself unpopular by championing the cause<br />
of the eta ? "<br />
Rai looked at the doctor as if expect-<br />
ing his sympathy.<br />
" As for me," said Doctor Sano, " I have long felt<br />
as does our teacher Koba. Consider the origin of the<br />
eta. They are the victims of the combined barbar-<br />
ity of the uncivilized ages of Japan and of priestcraft<br />
; Church and State, as the Europeans say, are<br />
combined against them. According to all we have