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242 HONDA THE SAMURAI. kept under a canopy of oiled paper, in order that plenty of sunlight, but only a certain amount of water, should be given the plants. His guests to-night were our friend Rai Goro and a fine-looking gentleman about fifty-four years old from Higo, named Koba, who had arrived in Fukui early in the summer. After enjoying a view of the dainty flowers in the garden, the doctor receiving showers of compliments, they adjourned to the study-room. There, sitting upon the matting on the floor, and looking out over the scenery and upon another row of the same brilliant flowers, the conversation began. Doctor Sano's house, like those of many other physicians at this time in the hermit kingdom of Japan, was a center of light and intelligence. He practiced medicine according to the Dutch, or Euro- pean, method, and at his home gathered the scholars and thoughtful men of the city. These kept as far as possible from politics, and talked of science and history and the reform of bad customs. They especially delighted to discuss ethics, and particularly the moral teachings of the great sage Confucius. Among the friends oftenest at the doctor's house were Mr. Rai Goro and Professor Koba. Mr. Koba hacl been invited by the lord of Echizen to come to Fukui to be his personal adviser, and to encourage ethical studies among the gentry. Mr. Koba had already succeeded in gathering round him a circle of young men who were eager students of the texts of the sages and earnest lovers of moral culture.
THE CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 243 He had also given lectures on his favorite themes, which had been largely attended by the samurai. He had thus won a reputation even beyond Echizen. Already a score or two of young men from other provinces were his pupils. He was a man of fine presence, with a grave and noble countenance. Very striking were his intensely black eyes, that had in them a piercing quality when he looked into one's face, and a strange light and far-away look when they were at rest or he seemed lost in thought. ' What thinks my honored teacher? " said the doc- tor, as he saw Mr. Koba casting an admiring glance at a single-stemmed gold chrysanthemum. "I was in a revery of hope, doctor; I think it is time the chrysanthemum should come to higher honor. I want to see it more cultivated by our whole nation in new fields." " Do you value it above all flowers, like our med- ical friend ? " asked Mr. Rai. " Yes, certainly ; above all plants of the awoi family, the mallow, sheep-sorrel, or asarum. I confess I am tired of seeing the three leaves of the low earth-plant everywhere, while the tall chrysanthemum seems to grow only in Kyoto ; and Fukui," he added, looking archly at the doctor. " " Ha, ha ! laughed the doctor, "a pretty allegory. You want the Mikado more honored. Of course you will add Mito before Echizen." "Yes; I should like the golden flowers to bloom more in Yedo, and, as we all know, they flourish in Mito. As we see in nature, so should I have it in
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THE CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 243<br />
He had also given lectures on his favorite themes,<br />
which had been largely attended by the samurai.<br />
He had thus won a reputation even beyond Echizen.<br />
Already a score or two of young men from other<br />
provinces were his pupils. He was a man of fine<br />
presence, with a grave and noble countenance. Very<br />
striking were his intensely black eyes, that had in<br />
them a piercing quality when he looked into one's<br />
face, and a strange light and far-away look when<br />
they were at rest or he seemed lost in thought.<br />
' What thinks my honored teacher? " said the doc-<br />
tor, as he saw Mr. Koba casting an admiring glance<br />
at a single-stemmed gold chrysanthemum.<br />
"I was in a revery of hope, doctor; I think it is<br />
time the chrysanthemum should come to higher<br />
honor. I want to see it more cultivated by our<br />
whole nation in new fields."<br />
" Do you value it above all flowers, like our med-<br />
ical friend ? " asked Mr. Rai.<br />
" Yes, certainly ; above all plants of the awoi<br />
family, the mallow, sheep-sorrel, or asarum. I confess<br />
I am tired of seeing the three leaves of the low<br />
earth-plant everywhere, while the tall chrysanthemum<br />
seems to grow only in Kyoto ; and Fukui," he<br />
added, looking archly at the doctor.<br />
" "<br />
Ha, ha ! laughed the doctor, "a pretty allegory.<br />
You want the Mikado more honored. Of course you<br />
will add Mito before Echizen."<br />
"Yes; I should like the golden flowers to bloom<br />
more in Yedo, and, as we all know, they flourish in<br />
Mito. As we see in nature, so should I have it in