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Innovation Special Planetariums 9 - Carl Zeiss Planetariums

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The New Reims Planetarium<br />

Philippe Simonnet<br />

Directeur d’Etablissement<br />

Planétarium Municipal Reims<br />

The Reims Municipal Planetarium was<br />

officially opened on February 28, 1980.<br />

The City of Reims was a pioneer in this<br />

field as at that time there was only one<br />

other planetarium in France, in the Palais<br />

de la Découverte, which was opened for<br />

the Universal Exhibition of 1937.<br />

The Planetarium History<br />

Equipped right from its opening with<br />

a ZEISS SKYMASTER ZKP 2 planetarium<br />

projector, the Reims planetarium has<br />

been a consistent success with the<br />

public with an average of about 30,000<br />

people per year involved in its activities,<br />

26,000 of whom visited the Planetarium’s<br />

site itself. However, because of its<br />

age and the fact that the planetarium is<br />

located in the old Jesuit College, which<br />

although very charming is out-dated,<br />

the present configuration of the Reims<br />

Planetarium has more than its fair share<br />

of inconvenience – the number of seats<br />

is limited (6 m dome with only 40 seats)<br />

no development possible because of the<br />

space available at the site, the planetarium<br />

projector at the end of its working<br />

life (33 years old), low level of comfort<br />

for the public, limited site functionality<br />

due to architectural constraints imposed<br />

by the premises and poor visibility.<br />

A project involving the expansion of the<br />

planetarium and possibly moving it to<br />

another site has therefore been on the<br />

cards for many years but without taking<br />

any specific form.<br />

In 2008, the City of Reims took the decision<br />

to establish the “Euro-American<br />

Campus of Sciences Po” in the Jesuit<br />

College which meant that a new site<br />

had to be found for the planetarium.<br />

The opportunity was therefore taken<br />

to prepare plans for a larger building,<br />

improve the facilities for the public<br />

The new Reims Planetarium.<br />

Rendering courtesy of JP Bonnemaison, Architecte.<br />

and replace the obsolete planetarium<br />

projectors. The teaching project was<br />

also updated in order to take account<br />

of the possibilities offered by the new<br />

structure, particularly in terms of facilities<br />

for new sectors of the public e.g.<br />

handicapped persons, young people<br />

from disadvantaged areas etc.) as well<br />

as of opportunities for cooperation with<br />

the Centers of Scientific, Technical and<br />

Industrial Culture of the region.<br />

General project objectives<br />

The current activities of the Reims Planetarium<br />

have been gradually developed<br />

based on the experience gathered during<br />

its operations over the last 30 years.<br />

It had not been possible to develop<br />

some of its activities to their full extent<br />

because of the constraints associated<br />

with the location of the planetarium in<br />

non purpose-built premises and the lack<br />

of space available for use.<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Planetariums</strong> 9, 2012<br />

43

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