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Innovation Special Planetariums 9 - Carl Zeiss Planetariums

Innovation Special Planetariums 9 - Carl Zeiss Planetariums

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Lower operating costs<br />

For star projection, we have reduced power consumption from<br />

2 x 105 W (halogen lamps) to 2 x 35 W (LEDs). The lower heat<br />

load further permits us to use lower-power fans, which give<br />

off lower noise. Last but not least this is somewhat friendlier<br />

to the environment. A point not to be disregarded is the extremely<br />

long life of the LEDs. According to the manufacturer’s<br />

specs, the luminous flux after 60,000 service hours is still<br />

about 70 % of the starting level. By contrast, the halogen bulb<br />

has a life of 1,000 hours at maximum. Thus, LEDs appreciably<br />

reduce the operating costs of the ZKP 4.<br />

Lumen Maintenance (%)<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

Light output of the LED as a function of service life (manufacturer's data).<br />

LED fixed stars illumination<br />

device for ZKP 4.<br />

0<br />

1 10 100 1000<br />

Time (hours)<br />

10000 100000<br />

LEDs for Sun, Moon and Planets<br />

To adapt the projection of Sun, Moon and the planets to the<br />

improved quality of the starry sky, LEDs are used also for these<br />

celestial bodies. The natural colors of Sun, Earth and Mars are<br />

reproduced by means of color filters.<br />

Retrofitting possible<br />

To make the advantages of LED illumination available to users<br />

of a SKYMASTER ZKP 4 equipped with halogen lamps, we have<br />

designed a conversion kit for retrofitting LED lighting.<br />

Planetarium projector<br />

SKYMASTER ZKP 4 LED.<br />

SKYMASTER ZKP 4<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Planetariums</strong> 9, 2012<br />

15

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