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Guide to Significant Wildlife Habitat - Door County Web Map

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SITE FEATURES:<br />

Hungry Settlement Marsh<br />

• The surrounding land use is predominantly cropland and rural residential, with lesser amounts of idle<br />

cropland.<br />

• Soils are mainly deep <strong>to</strong> moderately deep, well drained <strong>to</strong> somewhat poorly drained and nearly level<br />

<strong>to</strong> moderately steep. Silty clay subsoil overlays silty clay till or dolos<strong>to</strong>ne bedrock (USDA SCS<br />

1978).<br />

• When viewing the bog from a distance it appears <strong>to</strong> be relatively dry, however when walking through<br />

it especially in the spring, the area can be quite wet. There is surface water bordering the length of<br />

the old railroad bed in what is more or less a drainage ditch (Lukes 2001).<br />

• Vegetation consists of a locally unique plant assemblage which features, pink lady’s slipper<br />

(Cypripedium acaule), bog laurel (Kalmia polifolia), leather leaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata),<br />

labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum), wild cranberry (Vaccinium spp.), wintergreen (Gaultheria<br />

procumbens), bog rosemary (Andromeda glaucophylla), chokeberry (Aronia spp.), cot<strong>to</strong>n sedge<br />

(Carex spp.), nannyberry (Viburnum lentago), tamarack (Larix laricina), black spruce (Picea<br />

mariana), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) (Lukes 2001).<br />

• Few birds or wildlife have been recorded from this site. In the northern portion of this site there is<br />

clear evidence of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) damage <strong>to</strong> vegetation (Lukes 2001).<br />

• It is unknown if any threatened or endangered plant and animal species are present, as biological<br />

inven<strong>to</strong>ries have not been completed.<br />

• This is a well-hidden, incredibly beautiful bog. One of the best times <strong>to</strong> visit is late spring <strong>to</strong> early<br />

summer when many plants are in bloom, like the bog laurel that blooms in late May.<br />

CONSERVATION GOALS:<br />

• Maintain the unique characteristics of the Hungry Settlement wetland community, and increase the<br />

size of the upland forest surrounding the wetland.<br />

THREATS:<br />

There is virtually no threat of this area being developed or roads built through it. Because of its<br />

soil type and wetland properties the bog could never be farmed. Even though the Ahnapee Trail passes<br />

within feet of the marsh, there is a thick zone of small trees and shrubs that hides it from the view of<br />

bikers and others using the trail. In addition <strong>to</strong> having a visual obstacle, the wet ditch along the north side<br />

of the bike trail also deters people from entering the marsh.<br />

INFORMATION NEEDS / GAPS:<br />

• Completed inven<strong>to</strong>ry of plant and animal species<br />

• List of individuals and organizations interested in site conservation<br />

58<br />

Hungry Settlement Marsh

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