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• They are tools for intergovernmental collaboration cutting across political boundaries to meet regional needs. However, due to the lack of direct public accountability, there is a high possibility of abuse such as nepotism, overpricing and mismanagement. After evaluating many types of intergovernmental cooperation In terms of authority, efficiency, equity and accountability, the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (ACIR, 1974), suggests that comprehensive reforms to existing local governments federation, city-county consolidation, and urban county - provide an effective strategy in the area of accountability, equity and authority. Patchwork strategies, intergovernmental service agreements, functional transfers, and multipurpose area wide districts are less effective in the area ofequity and accountability. For the purposes of probity, accountability, equity and efficiency, intermunicipal cooperation and functional consolidation as well as regionalism are explored further in this research. The exploration is with a view to dealing with specific community needs and intermunicipal realignment for cross boundary developmental concerns in Ulundi. 2.6 CONCLUSION This chapter has reviewed the pro-growth and pro-poor perspectives of LED. The application ofthese two dimensions in this study of Ulundi taking into consideration the local needs and resources is noted. In South Africa, the pro-poor perspective of LED reigns more supreme than the market driven school of thought. This is more prevalent in developing rural municipalities with little or no source of local funding for capital expenditure. As part ofthe literature review, the three models of urban structure and land use namely the concentric, the sector, multiple nuclei models as postulated by Burgess, HO)1, and Harris and Ullman respectively are also presented. Moreover, a section of theoretical framework presented here has reviewed the challenges underlying political fragmentation and regionalism. It should however be noted that. support 47
for regionalism has been weak. Alternatives such as inter-municipal cooperation or functional consolidation (specific to a service) have been much more popular. These solutions also raise problems of equity and democratic representation and the ability to address the need for a broader multi-functional coordination. 48
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A Situational and Land Use Analysis
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This achievement i
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DECLARATION I declare that this res
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strategic path for purposes of addi
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1.7 CONCLUSION CHAPTER TWO THEORETI
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4.2 RESEARCH DESIGN 91 4.2.1 Sampli
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CHAPTER SIX THE ANALYSIS AND INTERP
Page 15 and 16: FIGURE 1.1 1.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.2
Page 17 and 18: LIST OF TABLES TABLES DESCRIPTION P
Page 19 and 20: 6.34 7.1 Efficiency and effectivene
Page 21 and 22: This study provides relevant and me
Page 23 and 24: The Ulundi Local Municipality seems
Page 25: Nearly half the area of the municip
Page 28 and 29: (a) To determine the various land u
Page 30 and 31: 1.4.4 Land use analysis Land use an
Page 32 and 33: Hence, the 'sustainable development
Page 34 and 35: evaluative; and for others, scienti
Page 36 and 37: namely, the concentric, the sector,
Page 38 and 39: 2.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER TWO LITERA
Page 40 and 41: Key global changes have obliged cit
Page 43 and 44: Regarding a second categorization,
Page 45 and 46: efers to the overall planning and m
Page 47 and 48: stressed that employment generation
Page 49 and 50: were described as community based e
Page 51 and 52: the investigation considers issues
Page 53 and 54: y economic processes. Lefebvre (197
Page 55 and 56: houses increases with distance from
Page 57 and 58: Zones and sectors tend to distort f
Page 59 and 60: Many cities are really too large an
Page 61 and 62: The classical models of the city su
Page 63 and 64: model is significant in this study
Page 65: a service, or solving a mutual prob
Page 69 and 70: FinalIy, this chapter incorporates
Page 71 and 72: UNCOF's strategic and flexible prog
Page 73 and 74: legislation gaps and strong urban b
Page 75 and 76: • They involve local, national an
Page 77 and 78: and objectives. Are they realistic?
Page 79 and 80: This study acknowledges the importa
Page 81 and 82: 3.2.2.6 Benefits ofIDP for differen
Page 83 and 84: It must also ensure that the !DP co
Page 85: India, Africa, Asia and South Ameri
Page 88 and 89: The Lewis structuralist model is an
Page 90 and 91: human capital is the skill and know
Page 92 and 93: World leaders authored a list of de
Page 94 and 95: 3.4.2 Demography Another important
Page 96 and 97: economic and political relationship
Page 98: In the first phase ofthe project, h
Page 101 and 102: elections. They replaced the title
Page 103 and 104: On the basis ofthe Lebanon experien
Page 105 and 106: exist with various departments name
Page 107 and 108: 3.8 CONCLUSION The chapter establis
Page 109 and 110: 4.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FOUR METHO
Page 111 and 112: FIGURE 4.1: THE FIVE SPATIAL UNITS
Page 113 and 114: The research tool established the b
Page 115 and 116: cultural attributes in the study ar
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attributes in the development of Ul
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4.4.3 Interpretation (Understanding
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5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FIVE THE S
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in South Africa and a new municipal
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and historical sites around Ulundi
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FIGURE 5.2: The main transport syst
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government services were concentrat
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opportunities for the Zululand Regi
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(Appavoo and Associates, 1998). Alt
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5.4.1 Water According to the Recons
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From Table 5.1 above, about 83.7% p
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plans will serve as a guide both to
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the places ofresidence oflearners a
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spatial or non-spatial. All of us u
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5.6.3 Environmental systems and lin
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alance) are in state ownership, or
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5.7.2 Role Section 35(2) of the MSA
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Municipalities respectively) have b
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Mkhazane, Mabedlane, Mbangayiya, Mt
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60 50 Gl 40 Cl S c: 30 Gl U.. Gl 20
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Table 6.4: The relationship between
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above children per household. The h
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6.4.1 Objective One: Existing lands
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• Opathe Emakhosini Heritage Park
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(e) White Umjolozi river andAloepla
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(i) Accommodation andhospitalityfac
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majority of the households appear t
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interviewed (31 %) were within the
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The community services division of
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Table 6.19 describes the trend ofa
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Table 6.21: The strategies for impr
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attlefields and the broad coastal a
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The ZDM (planning division) indicat
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Table 6.24: Community projects in U
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Interestingly, a significant 18% of
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that undermined the economic sustai
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and credit control policy in the 20
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The nature and levels of performanc
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7.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER SEVEN FIND
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Zululand, yet most residents do not
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threat to the situational and local
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Stages 2 and 3: Environmental analy
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The merging of the externalities (S
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would undergo market development pe
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Pietennaritzburg, limited residenti
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Ulundi. When the models of developm
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Municipality (ZDM), the spatial dev
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To determine the various landscape
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(Agricultural extension support ser
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had been created. The findings of t
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eans to Amajuba from places like Ul
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participation andto recommend a dev
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According to the municipal council,
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Systems Act (Act 32 of 2000). The D
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7.5.2. Tourism The regIOn has a hig
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land use propositions ID Ulundi. Th
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in such a way that they lead to the
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full (maximum) utilisation ofthe em
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Briffault, R. (2000): Localism and
Page 262 and 263:
Helmsing, A.H.J. (2001a) Local Econ
Page 264 and 265:
Meintjes, C.J. (2001): Guidelines t
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Scot!, G. and Pawson, E. (1999) Loc
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Zhu J (1999) Local Growth Coalition
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http://www.c-r.orglour-work/accord/
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http://www.wpunj.edu/-newpoVissues2
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(c) 7 and above [ ] 5. How many dep
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D. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUS
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(a) Yes [I (b) No [I (c) Not sure [
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the spatial, socio-economic and adm
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