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1.4.4 Land use analysis Land use analysis evaluates the significance of land use for anything other than static description [www.wordig.com. (2008)]. The proportions of land under particular crops may be a poor indication of the most important enterprise on farms in terms of probability or labour inputs (Johnston, 1981). This research defines land use analysis as the analysis ofthe socio-economic importance of landscape and cultural attributes that are found within the study area 1.4.5 Development and spatial development For the purpose of this study and using the White Paper on Environmental Management (DEAT, 1997) the concept 'development' is described as a process ofimproving human well being through the reallocation and reutilisation of resources, which would lead to the modification and beneficiation of the human environment. It addresses basic needs, equity and the redistribution of wealth to communities. By extension the concept 'spatial development' refers to the process ofimproving human settlement areas and community well being through the provision, utilisation, reallocation and maximisation of socio-economic facilities and activities which would lead to the enhancement and benefit of all stakeholders. In this study the term 'spatial development' also implies the establishment and improvement ofold and new socio-economic facilities, and creating a safe and user-friendly atmosphere for the local community. The process of change in the economic and social structure of nations and particular areas, are measured by indicators of development such as gross domestic product per capita, literacy rates, employment structure and the nature of trade (Pask and Williams, 1993). Development in this study is seen as creating a better quality of life for people rather than just economic growth. 1.4.6 Economic development Economic development must be conceived of as a multidimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national institutions, as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of poverty 11
(Todaro and Smith, 2003). Economic development in its essence must represent the whole system of change by which an entire social system, tuned to the diverse basic needs and desires of individuals and social groups within the system moves away from a condition of life widely perceived as unsatisfactory towards a situation or condition of life regarded as materially and spiritually better [www.wordiq.com. (2008)]. In this research, economic development is taken to refer to a much wider range of variables, including especially that whole social, economic and political process which results in a perceptible and cumulative rise in the standard and quality of life for an increasing proportion ofthe population. 1.4.7 Local economic development Local economic development is a process that facilitates community economic development. It links profitable growth to redistributive development and financing using the existing local resources. Local economic development again links 'living wages', human capital development and productivity. In this research, local economic development embraces both pro-poor and pro growth perspectives to improve the quality of life of the people (Local Economic Development, 2001). 1.4.8 Sustainable development The concept 'sustainable development', devised by the World Commission on Environment and Development is defined as meeting the needs of the present communities 'without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs', (WCED. 1987:8). Sustainable development usually operates on the natural and cultural environment and therefore suggests the physical or land use setting, upon which people or humans participate in economic activities associated with development. The precise meaning of sustainable development has been widely debated. Two years after the Brundtland Commission's report had popularised the term, over 140 definitions of sustainable development had been catalogued [www.wordiq.com/definitionfEs:Desarrollo_sostenible. 2008)]. 12
Page 1 and 2: A Situational and Land Use Analysis
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This achievement i
Page 5 and 6: DECLARATION I declare that this res
Page 7 and 8: strategic path for purposes of addi
Page 9 and 10: 1.7 CONCLUSION CHAPTER TWO THEORETI
Page 11 and 12: 4.2 RESEARCH DESIGN 91 4.2.1 Sampli
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER SIX THE ANALYSIS AND INTERP
Page 15 and 16: FIGURE 1.1 1.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.2
Page 17 and 18: LIST OF TABLES TABLES DESCRIPTION P
Page 19 and 20: 6.34 7.1 Efficiency and effectivene
Page 21 and 22: This study provides relevant and me
Page 23 and 24: The Ulundi Local Municipality seems
Page 25: Nearly half the area of the municip
Page 28 and 29: (a) To determine the various land u
Page 32 and 33: Hence, the 'sustainable development
Page 34 and 35: evaluative; and for others, scienti
Page 36 and 37: namely, the concentric, the sector,
Page 38 and 39: 2.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER TWO LITERA
Page 40 and 41: Key global changes have obliged cit
Page 43 and 44: Regarding a second categorization,
Page 45 and 46: efers to the overall planning and m
Page 47 and 48: stressed that employment generation
Page 49 and 50: were described as community based e
Page 51 and 52: the investigation considers issues
Page 53 and 54: y economic processes. Lefebvre (197
Page 55 and 56: houses increases with distance from
Page 57 and 58: Zones and sectors tend to distort f
Page 59 and 60: Many cities are really too large an
Page 61 and 62: The classical models of the city su
Page 63 and 64: model is significant in this study
Page 65 and 66: a service, or solving a mutual prob
Page 67 and 68: for regionalism has been weak. Alte
Page 69 and 70: FinalIy, this chapter incorporates
Page 71 and 72: UNCOF's strategic and flexible prog
Page 73 and 74: legislation gaps and strong urban b
Page 75 and 76: • They involve local, national an
Page 77 and 78: and objectives. Are they realistic?
Page 79 and 80: This study acknowledges the importa
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3.2.2.6 Benefits ofIDP for differen
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It must also ensure that the !DP co
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India, Africa, Asia and South Ameri
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The Lewis structuralist model is an
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human capital is the skill and know
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World leaders authored a list of de
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3.4.2 Demography Another important
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economic and political relationship
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In the first phase ofthe project, h
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elections. They replaced the title
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On the basis ofthe Lebanon experien
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exist with various departments name
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3.8 CONCLUSION The chapter establis
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4.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FOUR METHO
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FIGURE 4.1: THE FIVE SPATIAL UNITS
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The research tool established the b
Page 115 and 116:
cultural attributes in the study ar
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attributes in the development of Ul
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4.4.3 Interpretation (Understanding
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5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FIVE THE S
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in South Africa and a new municipal
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and historical sites around Ulundi
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FIGURE 5.2: The main transport syst
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government services were concentrat
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opportunities for the Zululand Regi
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(Appavoo and Associates, 1998). Alt
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5.4.1 Water According to the Recons
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From Table 5.1 above, about 83.7% p
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plans will serve as a guide both to
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the places ofresidence oflearners a
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spatial or non-spatial. All of us u
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5.6.3 Environmental systems and lin
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alance) are in state ownership, or
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5.7.2 Role Section 35(2) of the MSA
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Municipalities respectively) have b
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Mkhazane, Mabedlane, Mbangayiya, Mt
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60 50 Gl 40 Cl S c: 30 Gl U.. Gl 20
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Table 6.4: The relationship between
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above children per household. The h
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6.4.1 Objective One: Existing lands
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• Opathe Emakhosini Heritage Park
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(e) White Umjolozi river andAloepla
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(i) Accommodation andhospitalityfac
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majority of the households appear t
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interviewed (31 %) were within the
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The community services division of
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Table 6.19 describes the trend ofa
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Table 6.21: The strategies for impr
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attlefields and the broad coastal a
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The ZDM (planning division) indicat
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Table 6.24: Community projects in U
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Interestingly, a significant 18% of
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that undermined the economic sustai
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and credit control policy in the 20
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The nature and levels of performanc
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7.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER SEVEN FIND
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Zululand, yet most residents do not
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threat to the situational and local
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Stages 2 and 3: Environmental analy
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The merging of the externalities (S
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would undergo market development pe
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Pietennaritzburg, limited residenti
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Ulundi. When the models of developm
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Municipality (ZDM), the spatial dev
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To determine the various landscape
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(Agricultural extension support ser
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had been created. The findings of t
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eans to Amajuba from places like Ul
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participation andto recommend a dev
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According to the municipal council,
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Systems Act (Act 32 of 2000). The D
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7.5.2. Tourism The regIOn has a hig
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land use propositions ID Ulundi. Th
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in such a way that they lead to the
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full (maximum) utilisation ofthe em
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Briffault, R. (2000): Localism and
Page 262 and 263:
Helmsing, A.H.J. (2001a) Local Econ
Page 264 and 265:
Meintjes, C.J. (2001): Guidelines t
Page 266 and 267:
Scot!, G. and Pawson, E. (1999) Loc
Page 268 and 269:
Zhu J (1999) Local Growth Coalition
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http://www.c-r.orglour-work/accord/
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http://www.wpunj.edu/-newpoVissues2
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(c) 7 and above [ ] 5. How many dep
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D. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUS
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(a) Yes [I (b) No [I (c) Not sure [
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the spatial, socio-economic and adm
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