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projects that seek to address issues on poverty alleviation programmes. This could be<br />

attributed to the fact that the Ulundi community is either not active participants <strong>of</strong> the lOP<br />

process <strong>of</strong> the Local Municipality or their leaders (community and political) do not consult<br />

nor inform them about current developments in their area<br />

The IDP <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong>the Ulundi Local Municipality indicated that many uncoordinated activities<br />

under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the ZDM are in progress in the study area to deal with poverty<br />

alleviation. Particularly noteworthy <strong>of</strong> such programmes in the study area are the gardening<br />

projects at Section A and Mkhazane, painting, sowing <strong>of</strong>dresses, and art and craft at Ndonsa.<br />

Table 6.17: Knowledge <strong>of</strong>women empowerment programmes <strong>of</strong> urban Ulundi in<br />

2007<br />

Programmes<br />

!<br />

i<br />

Frequency I<br />

!<br />

Percentage<br />

,<br />

Cumulative<br />

percentage<br />

Workshop " 6 !<br />

I 2.2 I 2.2<br />

Social grant<br />

Gardening<br />

!<br />

!<br />

138<br />

28<br />

!<br />

, I<br />

,<br />

50<br />

10.1<br />

I<br />

,<br />

I<br />

52.2<br />

62.3<br />

Beads work<br />

Art & craft<br />

Other<br />

None<br />

i<br />

!<br />

3<br />

66<br />

17<br />

18<br />

iI ,<br />

!<br />

1.1<br />

23.9<br />

6.2<br />

6.5<br />

!<br />

:<br />

,<br />

,<br />

63.4<br />

87.3<br />

93.5<br />

100<br />

I<br />

1<br />

I<br />

Total 276 I<br />

100 ]<br />

I<br />

---j<br />

. I<br />

Table 6.17 describes various women empowerment programmes known to interviewees. The<br />

social grants and art and craft were the most prominent with 50% and 23.9% respectively.<br />

Other women empowerment programmes that were known to interviewees included<br />

gardening (10.1%), workshop (2.2%) and bead work (1.1%). About 6.5% <strong>of</strong> respondents<br />

asserted that they did not know any programme <strong>of</strong> women empowerment in their vicinity.<br />

The sustainability <strong>of</strong> social grant as a long-term empowerment tool is a serious concern.<br />

More skill-transferring programmes like gardening, art and craft and bead works are more<br />

sustainable and constructive to the economy <strong>of</strong> Ulundi.<br />

165

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