Optoelectronics with Carbon Nanotubes
Optoelectronics with Carbon Nanotubes Optoelectronics with Carbon Nanotubes
43. Htoon, H.; O'Connell, M. J.; Doorn, S. K.; Klimov, V. I., Single Carbon Nanotubes Probed by Photoluminescence Excitation Spectroscopy: The Role of Phonon-Assisted Transitions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94 (12), 127403. 44. Chou, S. G.; Plentz, F.; Jiang, J.; Saito, R.; Nezich, D.; Ribeiro, H. B.; Jorio, A.; Pimenta, M. A.; Samsonidze, G. G.; Santos, A. P.; Zheng, M.; Onoa, G. B.; Semke, E. D.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S., Phonon-Assisted Excitonic Recombination Channels Observed in DNA- Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes Using Photoluminescence Spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94 (12), 127402. 45. Yu, G.; Liang, Q.; Jia, Y.; Dong, J., Phonon sidebands of photoluminescence in single wall carbon nanotubes. J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107 (2), 024314-4. 46. Zeng, H.; Zhao, H.; Zhang, F.-C.; Cui, X., Observation of Exciton-Phonon Sideband in Individual Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102 (13), 136406. 47. Collins, P. G.; Arnold, M. S.; Avouris, P., Engineering Carbon Nanotubes and Nanotube Circuits Using Electrical Breakdown. Science 2001, 292 (5517), 706-709. 48. Wei, Y.; Xie, C.; Dean, K. A.; Coll, B. F., Stability of carbon nanotubes under electric field studied by scanning electron microscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79 (27), 4527-4529. 49. Yao, Z.; Kane, C. L.; Dekker, C., High-Field Electrical Transport in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84 (13), 2941. 50. Pop, E.; Mann, D. A.; Goodson, K. E.; Dai, H., Electrical and thermal transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes on insulating substrates. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101 (9), 093710. 51. Javey, A.; Guo, J.; Paulsson, M.; Wang, Q.; Mann, D.; Lundstrom, M.; Dai, H., High-Field Quasiballistic Transport in Short Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92 (10), 106804. 52. Park, J.-Y.; Rosenblatt, S.; Yaish, Y.; Sazonova, V.; Uestuenel, H.; Braig, S.; Arias, T. A.; Brouwer, P. W.; McEuen, P. L., Electron-Phonon Scattering in Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Nano Lett. 2004, 4 (3), 517-520. 53. Pop, E.; Mann, D.; Cao, J.; Wang, Q.; Goodson, K.; Dai, H., Negative Differential Conductance and Hot Phonons in Suspended Nanotube Molecular Wires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 95 (15), 155505. 54. Liao, A.; Zhao, Y.; Pop, E., Avalanche-Induced Current Enhancement in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101 (25), 256804. 55. Javey, A.; Qi, P.; Wang, Q.; Dai, H., Ten- to 50-nm-long quasi-ballistic carbon nanotube devices obtained without complex lithography. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2004, 101 (37), 13408-13410. 113
56. Chen, Z.; Appenzeller, J.; Knoch, J.; Lin, Y.-m.; Avouris, P., The Role of Metal-Nanotube Contact in the Performance of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors. Nano Lett. 2005, 5 (7), 1497-1502. 57. Javey, A.; Guo, J.; Wang, Q.; Lundstrom, M.; Dai, H., Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. Nature 2003, 424 (6949), 654-657. 58. Chen, Y.-F.; Fuhrer, M. S., Electric-Field-Dependent Chrage-Carrier Velocity in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 95, 236803. 59. Datta, S., Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems. Academic Press: New York, 1997. 60. Kong, J.; Yenilmez, E.; Tombler, T. W.; Kim, W.; Dai, H.; Laughlin, R. B.; Liu, L.; Jayanthi, C. S.; Wu, S. Y., Quantum Interference and Ballistic Transmission in Nanotube Electron Waveguides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87 (10), 106801. 61. Liang, W.; Bockrath, M.; Bozovic, D.; Hafner, J. H.; Tinkham, M.; Park, H., Fabry - Perot interference in a nanotube electron waveguide. Nature 2001, 411 (6838), 665-669. 62. Purewal, M. S.; Hong, B. H.; Ravi, A.; Chandra, B.; Hone, J.; Kim, P., Scaling of Resistance and Electron Mean Free Path of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98 (18), 186808. 63. Durkop, T.; Getty, S. A.; Cobas, E.; Fuhrer, M. S., Extraordinary Mobility in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes. Nano Lett. 2003, 4 (1), 35-39. 64. Heinze, S.; Tersoff, J.; Martel, R.; Derycke, V.; Appenzeller, J.; Avouris, P., Carbon Nanotubes as Schottky Barrier Transistors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 89 (10), 106801. 65. Léonard, F.; Tersoff, J., Role of Fermi-Level Pinning in Nanotube Schottky Diodes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84 (20), 4693. 66. Appenzeller, J.; Knoch, J.; Derycke, V.; Martel, R.; Wind, S.; Avouris, P., Field-Modulated Carrier Transport in Carbon Nanotube Transistors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 89 (12), 126801. 67. Nosho, Y.; Ohno, Y.; Kishimoto, S.; Mizutani, T., n-type carbon nanotube field-effect transistors fabricated by using Ca contact electrodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86 (7), 073105. 68. Lide, D. R., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 2006. 69. Appenzeller, J.; Radosavljevic, M.; Knoch, J.; Avouris, P., Tunneling Versus Thermionic Emission in One-Dimensional Semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92 (4), 048301. 70. Freitag, M.; Tsang, J. C.; Bol, A.; Yuan, D.; Liu, J.; Avouris, P., Imaging of the Schottky Barriers and Charge Depletion in Carbon Nanotube Transistors. Nano Lett. 2007, 7 (7), 2037- 2042. 114
- Page 75 and 76: DOP = I║ / (I┴ + I║) = 0.77.
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- Page 99 and 100: oth electrons and holes can be inje
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- Page 107 and 108: (a) (b) Figure V-8. (a) EL intensit
- Page 109 and 110: We attribute the observation of the
- Page 111 and 112: (a) (b) (c) Figure V-9. Electrolumi
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- Page 123 and 124: Bibliography 1. Avouris, P.; Chen,
- Page 125: 30. Miyauchi, Y.; Maruyama, S., Ide
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56. Chen, Z.; Appenzeller, J.; Knoch, J.; Lin, Y.-m.; Avouris, P., The Role of Metal-Nanotube<br />
Contact in the Performance of <strong>Carbon</strong> Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors. Nano Lett. 2005, 5 (7),<br />
1497-1502.<br />
57. Javey, A.; Guo, J.; Wang, Q.; Lundstrom, M.; Dai, H., Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect<br />
transistors. Nature 2003, 424 (6949), 654-657.<br />
58. Chen, Y.-F.; Fuhrer, M. S., Electric-Field-Dependent Chrage-Carrier Velocity in<br />
Semiconducting <strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Nanotubes</strong>. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 95, 236803.<br />
59. Datta, S., Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems. Academic Press: New York, 1997.<br />
60. Kong, J.; Yenilmez, E.; Tombler, T. W.; Kim, W.; Dai, H.; Laughlin, R. B.; Liu, L.; Jayanthi,<br />
C. S.; Wu, S. Y., Quantum Interference and Ballistic Transmission in Nanotube Electron<br />
Waveguides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87 (10), 106801.<br />
61. Liang, W.; Bockrath, M.; Bozovic, D.; Hafner, J. H.; Tinkham, M.; Park, H., Fabry - Perot<br />
interference in a nanotube electron waveguide. Nature 2001, 411 (6838), 665-669.<br />
62. Purewal, M. S.; Hong, B. H.; Ravi, A.; Chandra, B.; Hone, J.; Kim, P., Scaling of Resistance<br />
and Electron Mean Free Path of Single-Walled <strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Nanotubes</strong>. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98<br />
(18), 186808.<br />
63. Durkop, T.; Getty, S. A.; Cobas, E.; Fuhrer, M. S., Extraordinary Mobility in Semiconducting<br />
<strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Nanotubes</strong>. Nano Lett. 2003, 4 (1), 35-39.<br />
64. Heinze, S.; Tersoff, J.; Martel, R.; Derycke, V.; Appenzeller, J.; Avouris, P., <strong>Carbon</strong><br />
<strong>Nanotubes</strong> as Schottky Barrier Transistors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 89 (10), 106801.<br />
65. Léonard, F.; Tersoff, J., Role of Fermi-Level Pinning in Nanotube Schottky Diodes. Phys.<br />
Rev. Lett. 2000, 84 (20), 4693.<br />
66. Appenzeller, J.; Knoch, J.; Derycke, V.; Martel, R.; Wind, S.; Avouris, P., Field-Modulated<br />
Carrier Transport in <strong>Carbon</strong> Nanotube Transistors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 89 (12), 126801.<br />
67. Nosho, Y.; Ohno, Y.; Kishimoto, S.; Mizutani, T., n-type carbon nanotube field-effect<br />
transistors fabricated by using Ca contact electrodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86 (7), 073105.<br />
68. Lide, D. R., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 2006.<br />
69. Appenzeller, J.; Radosavljevic, M.; Knoch, J.; Avouris, P., Tunneling Versus Thermionic<br />
Emission in One-Dimensional Semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92 (4), 048301.<br />
70. Freitag, M.; Tsang, J. C.; Bol, A.; Yuan, D.; Liu, J.; Avouris, P., Imaging of the Schottky<br />
Barriers and Charge Depletion in <strong>Carbon</strong> Nanotube Transistors. Nano Lett. 2007, 7 (7), 2037-<br />
2042.<br />
114
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