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Book of Abstract (incl. addendum) - IFSA symposium 2012

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Workshop 5.3 Research-Education-Action platform for land management and territorial<br />

development<br />

Analyzing research practices <strong>of</strong> education experiences for agriculture and<br />

territory development<br />

Sylvie Lardon and Christophe Albaladejo<br />

INRA, France<br />

Sylvie.Lardon@gmail.com<br />

An INRA working group <strong>of</strong> researchers and teachers implied in education and training on agriculture<br />

and territory development highlights their practices and the new skills and competences they<br />

developed. They analyze their experiences by asking these questions:<br />

• Action: What are the territorial dynamics involved? Who are the stakeholders? How do they<br />

bring new forms <strong>of</strong> knowledge? How to evaluate the impact <strong>of</strong> research and education on the<br />

territorial processes?<br />

• Education: How to conceive innovative education and training programs in order to develop<br />

new skills? Who is concerned? How to evaluate the educational properties <strong>of</strong> such collective<br />

experiments?<br />

• Research: What are the researcher’s conceptual frameworks? What disciplines are combined?<br />

How to interact in a participatory process with all the actors concerned? How to enhance the<br />

value <strong>of</strong> the produced knowledge?<br />

The analysis <strong>of</strong> ten experiences resulted in a first typology <strong>of</strong> the degree and modalities <strong>of</strong> participation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the researchers and teachers, the students and training persons and the institutional actors, in a<br />

shared partnership for the emergence and the governance <strong>of</strong> innovative processes.<br />

To formalize the contribution <strong>of</strong> education and training to these action-researches and multi<br />

stakolders approaches, we use the five concepts (interdisciplinarity, connection to the field, spatiotemporal<br />

relationship, context dependence adaptation and reflexivity) <strong>of</strong> the Research-Education-<br />

Action platform which could become a collaborative one to conduce the change in agriculture and<br />

territory development.<br />

New skills and competences have to be improved by all the participants (researchers, teachers,<br />

students and training persons, institutional actors) <strong>of</strong> these collective knowledge processes.<br />

Supporting integration and co-development as processes <strong>of</strong> collective action<br />

and learning in catchment management in Australia<br />

Margaret Ayre and Ruth Nettle<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne, Australia<br />

Mayre@unimelb.edu.au<br />

In this paper we describe the outcomes <strong>of</strong> an action research inquiry into knowledge making as part <strong>of</strong><br />

a large interdisciplinary catchment research project, the Farms, Rivers and Markets (FRM) project.<br />

The FRM Project aimed to integrate academic research and community knowledge/s in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> new water management options in an agricultural region, the Goulburn-Broken<br />

catchment in north-eastern Victoria, Australia. Key findings <strong>of</strong> this research <strong>incl</strong>ude the dynamics and<br />

processes that support integration amongst diverse disciplinary knowledges, and knowledge<br />

partnerships between integrated research projects and diverse communities <strong>of</strong> practice in agriculture<br />

and water management. We understand action learning to involve coordinating a variety <strong>of</strong> disparate<br />

practices—<strong>incl</strong>uding materials (e.g. objects and ‘things’), textual resources (e.g. written plans and<br />

documents) and social technologies (e.g. groups <strong>of</strong> researchers and stakeholders; theories)—to produce<br />

new knowledge and practices through collaborations. We ask: What kind <strong>of</strong> educational processes<br />

(<strong>incl</strong>uding action learning) support knowledge transfer in research and teaching institutions? In<br />

addressing this question, we describe processes that both planned (part <strong>of</strong> research design) and<br />

emergent (iteratively designed) and are characterised by: collective action, reflection and commitment;<br />

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